非布司他治療痛風(fēng)伴高尿酸血癥的安全性及應(yīng)用效果評(píng)估
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-23 來源: 美文摘抄 點(diǎn)擊:
【摘要】 目的:研究與評(píng)估非布司他治療痛風(fēng)伴高尿酸血癥的安全性及應(yīng)用效果。方法:選取本院2017年1-10月收治的痛風(fēng)伴高尿酸血癥患者56例,根據(jù)治療方式的不同分為A組18例(口服別嘌呤醇,300 mg/d)、B組18例(口服非布司他,40 mg/d)、C組20例(口服非布司他,80 mg/d)。觀察對(duì)比三組治療各時(shí)期的效果及不良反應(yīng)情況。結(jié)果:治療12周、24周時(shí)及治療后3個(gè)月,B、C組血清尿酸<357 μmoL/L的比例明顯高于A組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);而B、C兩組比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);與A、B組比較,C組血清尿酸下降幅度更為明顯,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。經(jīng)治療,C組急性痛風(fēng)發(fā)生率25.00%(5/20)明顯高于A組的11.11%(2/18)、B組的16.67%(3/18),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);三組其他不良反應(yīng)情況比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:針對(duì)痛風(fēng)伴高尿酸血癥患者采用80 mg/d非布司他治療的效果明顯好于40 mg/d,且能顯著改善其血清尿酸水平,但容易誘發(fā)急性痛風(fēng)發(fā)作。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 痛風(fēng); 高尿酸血癥; 非布司他; 安全性
The Safety and Efficacy of Febuxostat in Treating Gout with Hyperuricemia/LAI Zhiting,LUO Yanhua,MO Fengqiong,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2018,15(07):124-126
【Abstract】 Objective:To study and evaluate the safety and efficacy of febuxostat in treating gout with hyperuricemia.Method:A total of 56 patients with gout and hyperuricemia admitted to our hospital from January to October 2017 were divided into group A of 18 cases(oral Allopurinol,300 mg/d),group B of 18 cases(oral Febuxostat,40 mg/d),group C of 20 cases (oral Febuxostat,80 mg/d).The effects and adverse reactions of the three groups were observed and compared.Result:The ratio of serum uric acid<357 μmoL/L in group B and group C were significantly higher than that in group A at 12 weeks,24 weeks and 3 months after treatment,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),while there was no significant difference between group B and C(P>0.05).After treatment,the incidence of acute gout in group C was 25.00%(5/20) significantly higher than that of group A 11.11%(2/18) and group B 16.67%(3/18),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared other adverse reactions of three groups,there were no statistical difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:The treatment of gout with hyperuricemia by 80 mg/d febuxostat is significantly better than 40 mg/d,and can significantly improve the serum uric acid level,but it is easy to induce acute gout attack.
【Key words】 Gout; Hyperuricemia; Febuxostat; Safety
First-author’s address:Dongguan Zhongtang Hospital,Dongguan 523220,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.07.035
在臨床上,痛風(fēng)與嘌呤代謝紊亂、尿酸排泄減少存在直接關(guān)系,其屬于晶體性關(guān)節(jié)病,主要由單鈉尿酸鹽沉積所致,主要表現(xiàn)為尿酸鹽腎病、尿酸性尿路結(jié)石、痛風(fēng)石形成、急性發(fā)作性關(guān)節(jié)炎。該病癥在臨床上屬于常見病、多發(fā)病,且主要包括兩類,即繼發(fā)性痛風(fēng)和原發(fā)性痛風(fēng)[1-3]。而高尿酸血癥是其發(fā)病的基礎(chǔ),因此治療疼痛患者的主要目標(biāo)在于長期有效控制患者的血清尿酸水平[4-5]。而在臨床治療此類患者的過程中,常用的藥物主要為別嘌呤醇,其能對(duì)尿酸形成產(chǎn)生有效抑制。但該藥物除了對(duì)黃嘌呤脫氫酶、黃嘌呤氧化酶產(chǎn)生有效抑制之外,還能對(duì)嘧啶通路、嘌呤通路的其他酶產(chǎn)生有效抑制,因而會(huì)大大降低臨床治療的效果[6-7]。而作為一種新的降尿酸藥物,非布司他不會(huì)受到酶氧化還原狀態(tài)的影響,既可選擇性抑制黃嘌呤氧化酶,同時(shí)還能減少各種不良反應(yīng),提升患者的臨床療效[8]。因此選取本院2017年1-10月收治的痛風(fēng)伴高尿酸血癥患者56例根據(jù)治療方式的不同分為A組(18例)、B組18例)、C組(20例),即對(duì)非布司他治療痛風(fēng)伴高尿酸血癥的安全性及應(yīng)用效果進(jìn)行了研究與評(píng)估,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:血癥 性及 評(píng)估 效果 治療痛風(fēng)
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