ģЇ(gu)籣`Ҏ(gu)ƶȷcĸ˼·
l(f)r(sh)g:2020-06-05 (li)Դ: ժ c(din)
(ni)ժҪͨ^(gu)ҕIJͬ`Ҏ(gu)r(du)Ї(gu)籣ƶȴڵƶȱM(jn)зJ(rn)飬籣ƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)IJƌW(xu)cڵĆ(wn)}nj(do)`Ҏ(gu)ĸԭҪF(xin)籣y(tng)IӴ̫ͶYƶȲȱλĿǰЇ(gu)RҪǹL(fng)U(xin)ƶL(fng)U(xin)
L(fng)U(xin)ƵP(gun)Iڸĸ籣ƶȵĴܣһҪ{(dio)y(tng)~Y(ji)ϵƶȽY(ji)(gu)ʹ֮܉߽y(tng)IӴ
ҪMĸͶYƶ~(h)YͶY
Ǒ(yng)ԓMҎ(gu)籣ƶ\(yn)йɱC(j)(gu)\(yn)еО顣
P(gun) I ~籣ƶȸĸ 籣YͶY 籣Ӌ(j) YЈ(chng)
Ї(gu)籣Y`Ҏ(gu)ɞȫ(hu)P(gun)עһ(g)c(din)Ȼv^l(f)_(d)(jng)(j)wϰĚvʷʹ籣ƶȡ족ij˾GDPҲֻЎǧԪĚvʷAΣҲr(dng)ȫ(hu)籣Y`Ҏ(gu)ӛ
200611Ӌ(j)(du)ʡ(j)籣YӋ(j)ĽY(ji)@ʾ71.35|Ԫ籣Y`Ҏ(gu)
Ŀǰ(gu)ҌӋ(j)_(ki)ʼ(du)hм(j)(xing)籣M(jn)ȫ挏Ӌ(j)2006nj(du)29(g)ʡ(j)ֱݠк5(g)Ӌ(j)еB(yng)t(y)ʧI(y)@(xing)Ӌ(j) A(y)Ӌ(j)2007֮ǰ
Ҏ(gu)Ɯy(c)@ΌӋ(j)Y(ji)϶2006ČӋ(j)(l)^?yn)@ΌӋ(j)Č(du)2006Ľy(tng)IӼ(j)߀ҪͣӋ(j)U(xin)NbĿǰЇ(gu)籣y(tng)IҪԿhм(j)y(tng)I@ஔ(dng)̶ǛQ@ΌӋ(j)Y(ji)ݘ(l)^һ(g)(j)ஔ(dng)?sh)ıȻԡ?/p>
2006Ϻ籣ֻLJ(gu)ҌӋ(j)(du)籣YM(jn)ЌӋ(j)Č(do)֮һԇDͨ^(gu)(du)Ӌ(j)(bo)汩¶`Ҏ(gu)YM(jn)зT(mn)e(li)ط̽ӵƶȸԴҳ籣Y`Ҏ(gu)ijNȻM(jn)oҎ(gu)`Ҏ(gu)L(fng)U(xin)ƶȸĸ˼·
һЇ(gu)籣Y`Ҏ(gu)Ҫ(li)
@(g)ďVxvġ籣Ͽɷ֞3(g)֣һָ(qing)ԵĻ(hu)U(xin)ƶȵU(xin)YB(yng)t(y)ʧI(y)U(xin)Y@Ї(gu)籣ƶеĵһ֧ͶYƷdz(yn)ֻ܅f(xi)hُ(gu)I(mi)(gu)ָڶ֧I(y)a(b)B(yng)ca(b)t(y)U(xin)Y@Ը͵ıU(xin)Ӌ(j)ͶY^٣2004ڄ(dng)(hu)ϲ?j)ɂ(g)ԇkl(f)֮ǰ](mi)ʲô˺Ј(chng)ƵҎ(gu)ȫ(gu)(hu)ݠ3000|Ԫֱ?li)?gu)(w)ԺһYYҎ(gu)tЈ(chng)ͶYҎ(gu)Ǒ(zhn)?xn)?ch)YĿǰț](mi)֧ʹc籣ƶ\(yn)Л](mi)κP(gun)ϵһf(shu)籣Yڃ(ni)ĪMxv籣@(g)Ҳ(jng)I(y)?yn)I(y)(sh)еҲȫЈ(chng)ͶYƶ˽˲T(mn)Ҏ(gu)ģ^С2006מ910|Ԫ
YͶYc(din)(li)ȫ(gu)𡱺2004Ժڶ֧I(y)Ј(chng)ͶYIJRҪЈ(chng)L(fng)U(xin)\(yn)L(fng)U(xin)һ֧U(xin)YRĄtҪƶL(fng)U(xin)L(fng)U(xin)@Ŀǰһ֧籣U(xin)YcǰL(fng)U(xin)дڵҪ^(q)eS籣YҎ(gu)ģIJU(ku)ڱO(jin)YԴȶl׃rYҎ(gu)ģĔU(ku)ԭڵìܺ͆(wn)}u@ԻJ(li)`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)uɻȻڅڱȻ
Ӌ(j)Y(ji)@ʾ `Ҏ(gu)~Ӌ(j)71.35|Ԫɷ֞(li)һǡ](mi)Ќ(sh)Ќ(zhun)(h)`Ҏ(gu)Y27.13|к3.76|ԪԭИI(y)B(yng)ϱU(xin)y(tng)IY(ji)δƽؔ(ci)(zhun)(h)ռ38.02
ǡ`Ҏ(gu)ͶYռ27.3219.49|(du)ͶY11.48|ԪίнڙC(j)(gu)Jδջ1.89|Ԫ(jng)kI(y)0.68|ԪίнڙC(j)(gu)J͌(du)ͶY5.44|Ԫ
ڏa(b)֧ȱ16.69|Ԫռ23.39%
ژ(gu)k÷͏a(b)(jng)M(fi)`Ҏ(gu)(dn)a(chn)cᣩ6.54.64|Ԫ
(li)ռ`Ҏ(gu)~95.23%
ڹy~Ŀȫԭɵēpʧ@Щ·IJ5%Ո(qng)Ҋ(jin)1
Ӌ(j)Y(ji)ஔ(dng)?sh)ĴԺ͵ԣٽoc(din)ҪY(ji)Փһ`Ҏ(gu)YпطL(fng)U(xin)wL(fng)U(xin)ҪԴ^@һ(g)(zhng)(sh)ǰ(li)`Ҏ(gu)ٵطОռ`Ҏ(gu)Y95%漰Ҏ(gu)ҪɹˮƽB(ti)ȵȷƶ،(do)µ`Ҏ(gu)(sh)tsֻ5%
ڶӋ(j)(bo)挢1999һ(g)ڴ֮ǰl(f)`Ҏ(gu)(wn)}~23.47|Ԫռ33%ڴ֮47.88|Ԫռ67%@(g)ބxڣ1999ǰ`Ҏ(gu)YҪǚvʷz(wn)}Ԓ2000֮F(xin)`Ҏ(gu)Ҫƶȱɵ?yn)?999֮ǰؔ(ci)(w)(hu)Ӌ(j)ƶвȫһЩطڱU(xin)ֵֵҪίؔ(ci)ͶYF(xin)^(yn)DռŲû`Ҏ(gu)ܶ(do)»ջ
@c(din)Y(ji)ՓԿY(ji)ǷdzҪģnj(du)(dng)ǰ籣YȫL(fng)U(xin)ƶԴ^һ(g)ӳ䣺(dng)ǰЇ(gu)籣YҪL(fng)U(xin)(li)ƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)IJSyԿ˷ϵKͱײɴˌ(do)˱طĵL(fng)U(xin)M(jn)(do)籣Yȫ{cɞһ(g)ƶȰSЇ(gu)籣ƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)һЩ(ni)ƶȱݡ֮c(gu)籣ƶȱ^͕(hu)l(f)F(xin)@Щ(ni)ȱnj(do)`Ҏ(gu)ҪƶȸԴһıȻ
Ї(gu)籣Y`Ҏ(gu)ƶԭ
(li)`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ǰ(li)ƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)µ`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)(li)ڹˮƽƶ©(do)µݔͺ|(zh)`Ҏ(gu)
1籣y(tng)IӴ̫
Ї(gu)U(xin)Եطy(tng)IB(yng)Ϻt(y)ҪU(xin)NԿh(j)y(tng)IB(yng)Ϻt(y)Ă(g)~(h)Y⣩1991(gu)(w)ԺCl(f)33̖(ho)ġP(gun)I(y)B(yng)ϱU(xin)ƶȸĸěQҪeO(chung)lĿǰпh(j)y(tng)I^(gu)ɵʡ(j)y(tng)IȻ16^(gu)ȥy(tng)Iˮƽyzδ(dng)ͣڿhм(j)ˮƽ
mȻ҂?c)J(rn)R(sh)߽y(tng)IˮƽҪԣڴ˺Ї(gu)(w)ԺͲί(j)eļжÿÿҪhм(j)ˮƽߵʡ(j)ڞ֮^16֮҂l(f)F(xin)y(tng)Iˮƽ߀Ǜ](mi)ʲôɫ
h(j)y(tng)Iζ(sh)H籣y(tng)IQߺͲǶ_(d)ǧ(g)hеطζǧ(g)y(tng)IλԌ籣Y(hu)؞ΣԞ(zhn)
r(yn)ÿ(g)y(tng)IλYU(xin)Yҷ]ͪ(d)\(yn)УϚwٲͬġġ̎f(shu)ڡKKA(ch)Ŀh(j)y(tng)IֳF(xin)˺Îׂ(g)U(xin)NA(ch)ġllټr(nng)ĺt(y)B(yng)YĪ(d)ÿ(g)KKy(tng)Iλִ(g)U(xin)NġllڡL(fng)U(xin)c(din)Ǐȫ(gu)(li)籣YڵġL(fng)U(xin)c(din)_(d)f(wn)(g)Ӌ(j)Y(ji)H](mi)Ќ(sh)Ќ(zhun)(h)`Ҏ(gu)Y~_(d)38.02@ǽy(tng)IӴε͌(do)µ͵`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ǗlKe(cu)ķɢƬֱӽY(ji)
ط`Ҏ(gu)wζ^`o(j)`Ҏ(gu)ěQɮ(dng)?sh)ŲڷyI(y)ǰl(f)ŸNa(b)ֱa(chn)ͶYO(jin)ܵĵطT(mn)籣ƶ\(yn)еĈ(zh)wYL(fng)U(xin)ҪԴ^ڙM2000(g)y(tng)Iλf(wn)(g)L(fng)U(xin)c(din)ڿvȫ(gu)籣YıO(jin)܌Ӵζ_(d)4(g)ڿhм(j)y(tng)IУ@ġСҪָh(j)У(sh)F(xin)ؼ(j)нy(tng)Iٔ(sh)罭Kʡֱ5^(q)γб(j)ݠ6hУɞ6(g)y(tng)IλDZ7(g)y(tng)Iλ @ӣЇ(gu)Ŀǰ籣YĿvӼ(j)(sh)Hγʡеh@һ(g)4Ӽ(j)Y(ji)(gu)O(jin)ܲT(mn)(du)2000(g)y(tng)IλıO(jin)ܿgʡеɼ(j)
@Nv4Ӽ(j)(j)O(jin)ܡ͙MƬwơF(xin)ɵĺҪЃɂ(g)һǿvϢf(yn)?f)pʧO(jin)ȺЧfp댦(du)ط̈́ڄ(dng)ϲT(mn)ֻИI(y)(w)ָ(do)(qun)o(w)ݠ(qun)(du)طx`Ҏ(gu)(dng)Оo(w)֪o(w)o(w)ܞ磬](mi)Ќ(sh)Ќ(zhun)(h)֮ռ`Ҏ(gu)Y~1/3(qing)?yn)طyж^_(ki)(h)ɵǙMγɵf(wn)(g)Ƭ،(do)µطA(y)(qun)Ľ^(du)[λλGDPߟo(w)ϵĭh(hun)ط(du)ʹùĿ(bio)͕(hu)cĿĿ(bio)l(f)_ͻa(chn)x(hu)ȡNk׃ͨǧӋ(j)ͻԴ_طĽ(jng)(j)Ŀ(bio)Ŀġ
y(tng)IӴεζ籣Yʹ{(dio)ϳʵط(j)B(ti)ټ籣YUwƵĶԪY(ji)(gu)͡lK΄(sh)(f)s
@ǽy(tng)IӴε͵һ(g)F(xin)ҲƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)ϵһ(g)(ni)ȱݡЇ(gu)籣M(fi)Uwһ֞ĬF(xin)һ̶ό(do)YĚwϽ֧Th(hun)(ji)ϳF(xin)(wn)}Ƥ؟(z)β㕽ӲӋ(j)Y(ji)ָ16.20|籣M(fi)C(j)(gu)δҎ(gu)r(sh)gD(zhun)댣(zhun)(h)͌@NrϺ籣ԺM(jn)Y(zhun)(h)(j)ĸ߶ҕ(zhun)(h)ѳɞһ(g)Ҫ(sh)Hƙ(qun)߀ڿhм(j)طL(fng)U(xin)ԴƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)Ȼڡ
緶o(w)Փǿh(j)y(tng)IˮƽġKK߀籣M(fi)UġԪwơ@ȫһٶ(g)(gu)籣ƶЎǽ^o(w)Hеȫ(gu)y(tng)I͌(zhun)(h)cUһԪwκ·(gu)Һκ籣ģʽֻٔ(sh)ׂ(g)(gu)cһ㶐ջϹ\(yn)еһ(g)ͨt
ȫ(gu)y(tng)I£籣Yy(tng)սy(tng)֧Yһ(g)(zhun)(h)
һ(g)(zhun)(h)cһ֧P֧ȫ(gu)y(tng)IĻc(din)Ї(gu)ʹԇc(din)Ė|ʡ Ҳ](mi)Ќ(sh)F(xin)xϵʡ(j)y(tng)Iʡֻһ{(dio)(qun)y(tng)I(sh)H߀пh(j)(dng)Ȼ`Ҏ(gu)(dng)õͶYҲSrǞֵֵYʹЧʺʣ^(dng)C(j)õġ
籣ƶȽy(tng)IӴε߀Ӱ(hu)Cc(hu)(wn)ϵKڄ(dng)˿ڮD(zhun)ƽm(x)P(gun)ϵdzy˿ڮB(yng)t(y)ɞ鲻ܣ^(q)gИI(y)gĴʮ@ѳɞ(li)ɕ(hu)һ(g)c(din)Ҳyʮȫ(hu)ĵ2020wl(xing)籣wϵϵKr(nng)(sh)ȺwԸ(qing)˱(yn)ƶȸwyԔU(ku)r(nng)壬(du)ȫ(hu)ĜpؕI(xin)^ͣ
2ͶYƶȲ
1996412Շ(gu)(w)ԺkdCl(f)ġP(gun)һЩ^(q)DռŲ(hu)U(xin)Ȇ(wn)}ͨ(bo)(gu)kl(f)[1996]6̖(ho)Ҏ(gu)(hu)U(xin)Y(ji)Ҫُ(gu)I(mi)(gu)҂ȯُ(gu)I(mi)(gu)҂ȯнY(ji)đ(yng)Ҏ(gu)y~(h)κʽͶYڴ֮ǰ(gu)(w)ԺP(gun)I(y)B(yng)ϱU(xin)ƶȸĸ֪ͨ(gu)l(f)[1995]6̖(ho)ؔ(ci)ڄ(dng)P(gun)ڼӏ(qing)I(y)(hu)U(xin)ͶYĕҎ(gu)[1994]ؔ(ci)ֵ59̖(ho)Ҳ(li)ƵҎ(gu)ʮ^(gu)ȥwYҎ(gu)ģЈ(chng)h(hun)y(dng)Եȃ(ni)ⲿlѰl(f)ش׃@ӵͶYҎ(gu)ͻ؈(bo)Ѳm(yng)籣ƶȵҪf(xi)hُ(gu)I(mi)(gu)ͶYƴڃɂ(g)ش(wn)}һ̫ͣH2-3%ң(yn)صֵı˅˵ӰˡT(mn)⡱͘I(y)ˆTķeOԣ籣U(ku)w湤Ч@ɗlͶYʵҷdzͨڲy](mi)ƶȱyԌ(sh)F(xin)y(dng)^(gu)ʣr
`Ҏ(gu)ͶYڌӋ(j)Y(ji)֮λӵڶ_(d)27.32ͶYƶȲo(w)Ҫԭ֮һĿǰͶYҎ(gu)y(tng)IY~(h)YӅ^(q)ֵؽy(tng)y(tng)څf(xi)hُ(gu)I(mi)(gu)@ɂ(g)@Ny(tng)IY~(h)Yȡy(tng)~һͶYҎ(gu)nj(du)(sh)~(h)ķe籣ƶȵć(yn)(zhn)(c(din)̎xһ(y))
nj(du)y(tng)~Y(ji)ƶȺϷԵć(yn)|(zh)ɣh(yun)m(yng)籣ƶȲַe|(zh)Ҫ籣Y`Ҏ(gu)˾g
ǧ(g)(g)y(tng)IλA(ch)ĵطγ˸ͶY_(dng)ʹһЩطڱֵֵҪͻͶYƣȡһ׃ͨ`Ҏ(gu)О\ȡ^ߵ@ɞһ(g)Ҏ(gu)t_(ki)2004VЃɕ(hu)g˴|(zh)ɵ8|Ԫ籣YI(yng)\(yn) Ϻ籣34.5|Ԫ ٵVǰ10.18|ԪŲõ ܶ`Ҏ(gu)ٿݵͶYƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)
ĿǰЇ(gu)籣YͶYƶȵć(yn)f(shu)a](mi)гГ(dn)ăɂ(g)؟(z)ΣһǛ](mi)гГ(dn)籣ƶƶһ(g)^Եġy(tng)~xͶYߵ؟(z)һ(g)Ǜ](mi)гГ(dn)ͶYƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)һ^ͶYߵ؟(z)
@һ(g)ȲҲͶYҎ(gu)ʮ겻׃yԱֵyԲɵط׃ͨcQ籣Y`Ҏ(gu)һ(g)L(fng)U(xin)
c~(h)y(tng)I־к(qing)ٷ|(zh)ڇ(gu)ғ(dn)ָ(sh)oĻƶǵһ֧еĵһӼ(j)~(h)ǵڶӼ(j)ͶYYa(chn)Ñ(yng)ɇ(gu)ؔ(ci)ԱCЏ(qing)ҵġCB(yng)Ͻ𡱵Č
κθӏ(qing)~(h)(ch)ʽ֧籣ƶ(sh)ЬF(xin)լF(xin)ƵĽy(tng)Iֶڙ(qun)һת(d)(wn)y(tng)һҾ^ʵıֵֵߣ
@LJ(gu)ekF(xin)լF(xin)y(tng)Iֵһ(g)ж؟(z)(yng)HH֮ƶһ(g)(hu)߱¡
~(h)ֵO(sh)Ǟˏ(qing)(g)˵؟(z)ӏ(qing)(g)UM(fi)c֮g(lin)ϵ(sh)F(xin)籣ƶؔ(ci)(w)ɳm(x)
ijNxf(shu)O(sh)~(h)Ŀ֮һǞʹ֮܉M(jn)Ј(chng)ͶYеİl(f)_(d)(gu)籣ƶ~(h)ĿĎĪȡcy(tng)IYһӵͶYԾஔ(dng)̶ʧȥO(sh)~(h)ĿĺxǮ(dng)ͶYʵµòͨÛʵĕr(sh)
3cƶȱp
һͶ(li)`Ҏ(gu)YƶȸԴքeڽy(tng)IӴ̫ͺͶYƶȲ(li)`Ҏ(gu)YƶȸԴtҪӼ(j)^ƶȱp(zh)(yn)ԭɵ
һŲ籣Ya(b)֧(dng)ȱǴJ(rn)R(sh)`^(q)͈(zh)(yn)ĽY(ji)Ŀǰƶȼܘ(gu)ڎU(xin)NĽy(tng)IӴζڿh(j)Ӵ@͞ط(dng)ij(xing)U(xin)N^a(chn)ΣC(j)r(sh)(li)˻֧ķl֧ײU(ku)һ(g)A֧ͱ˴Ųãԏa(b)һr(sh)F(xin)AYȱ猏Ӌ(j)Y(ji)ָģB(yng)t(y)ʧI(y)@(xing)U(xin)U(ku)ڡa(b)t(y)𡱵(xing)ĿYռ23.39%ȫ(gu)ˮƽĽy(tng)IlƶȵֿL(fng)U(xin)^(qing)Y^籣Y{(dio)ʽҪʿvʽ(xing)(ni)Ɍ(sh)ȫ(gu)Ŀv{(dio)ƽ^ٲȡM֧{(dio)ڵˮƽy(tng)IlA෴⣬طنT(du)J(rn)R(sh)ƫҲһ(g)Ҫԭ`Ҏ(gu)wط籣YͨĹYŲc֧㱻(dng)ȻĹО顣
ڶ籣YŲڏa(b)k(jng)M(fi)IJƶȱpA(y)㲻Ҏ(gu)ĽY(ji)Ӌ(j)(bo)ڵλ`Ҏ(gu)DŽ(dng)籣Yڏa(b)kI(y)(jng)M(fi)IJ㡣o(w)ՓŲُ(gu)k÷߀a(b)k(jng)M(fi)@Ȼe(cu)`ġһ(g)Ҏ(gu)Ј(chng)(jng)(j)ؔ(ci)w籣֧M(fi)Ñ(yng)ԓ{뵽ƶȰ֮뵽ؔ(ci)֮(yng)x̶(li)Ck(jng)M(fi)ijԺҎ(gu)ɱc籣Y֮gһ
mȻ@(li)`Ҏ(gu)^Hռ6.5f(shu)籣ƶȵɱ߀](mi)м{뵽ؔ(ci)ҕҰ](mi)J(rn)R(sh)_M(fi)֧A(y)Ҫ](mi)ϵ@һ(g)п܌(do)a(chn)`Ҏ(gu)Ųõԭ(hu)ƶɱijԺҎ(gu)Ԇ(wn)}ܲT(mn)ʡ(j)пh(j)(yng)أ籣ƶȰŲһ(g)(bio)־klú͘I(y)(w)(jng)M(fi)ǵط籣(jng)kC(j)(gu)һ(g)L(zhng)nj(do)ijЩط`Ҏ(gu)Ųõһ(g)Ų籣Ya(b)֮o(w)e(cu)`(du)ط籣C(j)(gu)M(jn)бҪͶ룬x(w)Ҳǵط؟(z)
ڵط籣ϵy(tng)ؔ(ci)oJ(rn)R(sh)ƫԭSط籣(jng)kC(j)(gu)o(w)ʹÅλṩk÷O(sh)ĬF(xin)(g)eط(yng)Г(dn)M(fi)D(zhun)(hu)U(xin)֮
ˮƽTƶ©(do)³F(xin)ݔ͡һy~ĿȫɓpʧĸԭڹˮƽһƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)ķNNcƌW(xu)Ȼ(do)³F(xin)һЩƶ©a(chn)ݔ(do)¸ͷy~Ŀȫ@ȿ漰ϵy(tng)Ĺˮƽǂ(g)(du)齨O(sh)c|(zh)Ć(wn)}Ҳ漰B(ti)߀漰D(zhun)܉r(sh)ڵƶȽO(sh)(wn)}ƶȲҎ(gu)T©،(do)Q^(gu)ȱͿƌW(xu)ȱO(jin)cƼsC(j)ƣ@(li)`Ҏ(gu)YımȻHռ5%Ӗ(xn)̵
߽y(tng)Iˮƽ(sh)ʩɲߡ(zhn)
籣ƶȰŴஔ(dng)(f)sĆ(wn)}5(li)`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ஔ(dng)?sh)ıȻԣ?br>(du)ƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)ȱ̲ԷYȫԆ(wn)}ͲĸϽQ`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)͌ɞһ(g)yԸ(hu)ɞһNB(ti)ʼKSЇ(gu)Ј(chng)(jng)(j)(j)Aε(g)vʷM(jn)ˣҪֹ`Ҏ(gu)ͱ籣ƶȼܘ(gu)ĸĸ@ǶŽ^`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ƶȱC
1߽y(tng)Iˮƽɲߑ(zhn)ԡʡ(j)y(tng)IF(xin)һ
籣YʹùώЇ(gu)Ҷnj(sh)ȫ(gu)y(tng)Iģôʡе⣩ ƺֻЇ(gu)Ψһ2000(g)пh(j)KKy(tng)I(hu)ƶȵć(gu)
WһЩ(gu)ҵИI(y)y(tng)IλmȻҲʡƬ@NllƬcЇ(gu)KKƬϲͬU(xin)N(sh)HǡlKƬՓvL(fng)U(xin)Ďʺжق(g)ll͉KKжق(g)L(fng)U(xin)c(din)ǣښWޡlly(tng)IĿvֱO(jin)У(gu)ҵĿֱӵЇ(gu)hм(j)KKƬy(tng)I4ӴαO(jin)ܽY(ji)(gu)ėl籣YL(fng)U(xin)c(din)ʱ(sh)ɿԸ@@Ї(gu)籣Y`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ښW(gu)ҵһ(g)ԭĿǰЇ(gu)籣ƶc(gu)ȴڵһ(g)Ҫ
MܡllİȫԱȡKKһЩ҂Ѳ˻ص1997ǰ11(g)ИI(y)y(tng)Iĸ ǚvʷĮa(chn)һ(g)(yu)xĿǰõxߡKKĽy(tng)IӼ(j)M(jn)(sh)F(xin)ȫ(gu)y(tng)I
ڃ(ni)ⲿl׃籣ƶȃ(ni)Y(ji)(gu)(dng)ėl(sh)F(xin)ȫ(gu)y(tng)IˮƽDZ^ynj(du)F(xin)籣ƶM(jn)нY(ji)(gu)Ըm(yng)Ԫ(hu)(jng)(j)ˮƽغc^(q)֮g(jng)(j)l(f)չˮƽƽĶԪY(ji)(gu)^͵Ľy(tng)IӴҎ(gu)ܵL(fng)U(xin)xIJ֮etؔ(ci)ؓ(f)(dn)НڵĔU(ku)څ(sh)(li)ؔ(ci)D(zhun)֧500|ϣ
bڽy(tng)IӴஔ(dng)̶ϛQȫԵĬF(xin)pٝڡL(fng)U(xin)c(din)͡L(fng)U(xin)ԴĎʹ֮܉ڿɿط(ni)Ԍ(sh)ʩ߽y(tng)IӴΡɲߡ(zhn)ȡeOʩ(yng)(dng)ȴƳҎ(gu)O(sh)r(sh)gһڎ(ni)M쌍(sh)F(xin)ʡ(j)y(tng)I2-3꣩ĿǰЇ(gu)ĸɲƶcwƻͬ(j)ɲQˌ(du)Y`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)`Ҏ(gu)wĿyȫЧ|(zh)f(shu)(du)YL(fng)U(xin)Ŀnj(du)`Ҏ(gu)wطنTĹh(j)y(tng)Iߵʡ(j)y(tng)IڸɲY϶pكɌy(tng)IλL(fng)U(xin)Դăǧ(g)pٵ30(g)ɲҲͬpكɌYL(fng)U(xin)ʌp@һ(g)ʡ(j)y(tng)IĶ(j)wϵYwƣһ(g)A(ni)ɱֲ׃10-15꣩
2(sh)F(xin)ʡ(j)y(tng)IĿԼҪעĆ(wn)}
(sh)F(xin)ʡ(j)y(tng)IĿǾ߂ģԲȡһeOʩһ̶Ͽ˷ͱL(fng)U(xin)xһЇ(gu)ĿǰԪY(ji)(gu)Ļc(din)ҪرF(xin)ږ|^(q)gİl(f)չϣ֮ʡ(ni)Ҫh(yun)h(yun)СʡH|^(q)gIJ@һc(din)Qʡ(j)y(tng)IµL(fng)U(xin)xİl(f)Ҫh(yun)h(yun)Сȫ(gu)y(tng)I
ڶֹʡ(j)y(tng)IL(fng)U(xin)һ(g)ҪʩӋ(j)ƽYˮƽr(sh)һҪԵԿh(j)λҪʡ(j)ƽYˮƽ(zhn)Լ(l)(jng)(j)l(f)չˮƽߵеؿhUM(fi)ȵҎ(gu)ܵL(fng)U(xin)İl(f)
ֻҪ؟(z)Ρ䌍(sh)ʡ(j)ʡ(j)(du)пh(j)ɲc䌦(du)пh(j)YUrϢջnj(du)Q(chng)cĿǰ4(j)ܘ(gu)¡ɼ(j)O(jin)wȺЧҲǺͬնZ(y)
ʡ(j)(du)пh(j)ɲ˗lпɌ籣YUr{в鿼˸ɲӲָ(bio)
(li)ؔ(ci)wSʡݶm(x)(sh)ʡֱӹܿhؔ(ci)w籣M(fi)Sʡ籣T(mn)ڼӿM(jn)屣һM(jn)̣SʡB(yng)ϱU(xin)UM(fi)(sh)ʡ(j)y(tng)һķ^(gu)
M܌(sh)F(xin)ʡ(j)y(tng)IһĿ(du)L(fng)U(xin)xĹӋ(j)ƉԲɵpģP(gun)T(mn)(yng)Ԍ(zhun)T(mn)о]cȫ(qun)(sh)F(xin)ʡ(j)y(tng)I߀DZҪĺ;oȵ?yn)c籣YȫԵ(hu)Ӱ푺ΣѲһ(g)μ籣ƶȆ(xing)ĸĆ(wn)}ֱ漰(hu)(wn)Ά(wn)}ܷ(sh)F(xin)(gu)C(hu)һ(g)(zhn)Ԇ(wn)}bڴˣP߽hȡɲߡЇ(gu)籣ƶȸĸһ(g)Aԑ(zhn)Ŀ(bio)(yng)MM(jn)ԇc(din)ڿY(ji)(jng)(yn)Ӗ(xn)ĻA(ch)ώ֮(ni)ȫ(gu)_(ki)(sh)F(xin)ϵK(li)(sh)F(xin)ʡ(j)y(tng)IҪǂ(g)ΛQ(wn)}^Ǽg(sh)(wn)}
߽y(tng)Iˮƽɲߡ(zhn)O(sh)ڽy(tng)~Y(ji)ƶȱֲ׃ǰ䌍(sh)߀һ(g)Y(ji)(gu)ĸij·Բȡһλ(sh)F(xin)ȫ(gu)y(tng)Iđ(zhn)Ŀ(bio)֮ԷQ(chng)֮顰Y(ji)(gu)ĸ ָ(du)Ŀǰ(zhn)籣ƶȼy(tng)~Y(ji)ϵġܡM(jn)^Ҏ(gu)ģ{(dio)˼·ǿsСy(tng)IҎ(gu)ģcֱusСȡy(tng)I֣c͆TUM(fi)ȫ낀(g)~(h)ͬr(sh)UM(fi)Ŀǰ28%{(dio)ƶM(jn)롰T(mn)U(ku)ƶȸw棬2020(sh)F(xin)wl(xing)籣wϵ(chung)l
(gu)ҵÿԴ֮һ(g)(li)һ㶐յġUM(fi)͡ġA(ch)B(yng)Ͻy^ġ֧ ԭ(li)(gu)ҳГ(dn)؟(z)εĽy(tng)IPJ(rn)ֻҪ籣ƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)܉m(yng)(jng)(j)Y(ji)(gu)Ԫć(gu)飬F(xin)ƶȾͲHǿеģDZҪ
3u׃Ŀǰ籣Upw߽y(tng)IıȻҪ
y(tng)Iˮƽ͡ζӺ⣺һָYʹùԵط^(q)λġKKy(tng)IָYʹùИI(y)λġlly(tng)I(gu)ȚWއ(gu)Ҵ(li)r編(gu)ИI(y)y(tng)Iλȫ(gu)籣ƶȴs1500(g)y(tng)IӋ(j)MָM(fi)UwɵطQy(tng)һQ
籣Uwϣ(gu)o(w)Ǵ@ӎNģʽһ籣T(mn)ؓ(f)؟(z)Uĵ(gu)w
ǽy(tng)һɶ(w)T(mn)Ӣw
ίΙC(j)(gu)ķ(gu)w֮gӆ(w)f(xi)h
ǰͬU(xin)Nֹf(xi)hмsĺmwƣ籣T(mn)աM(fi)IJɶ(w)T(mn)աIJ֣
nj(sh)ȫeƵɻ˾w
ǰղͬȺijЩȺwɶ(w)C(j)(gu)նijЩ籣T(mn)Լյķʽ@6NwƻԺwвͬ(gu)ҵIJͬUģʽ Ȼܰʲô(bio)(zhn)֣Ɏׂ(g)Uwͬr(sh)ֹ߀](mi)аl(f)F(xin)κһ(g)(gu)Ҍ(sh)ɵطxԶUwɴȫ(gu)γɡllcKKMɡpظ(j)pؽď(f)sƶȬF(xin)ȡllljKKUw(c(din)̎xһ(y))
ƺֻЇ(gu)һ(g)ɵطxġlKpظ(j)ġpUwơ`Ҏ(gu)L(fng)U(xin)Ҫh(yun)h(yun)6NκһNUwƵL(fng)U(xin)?yn)@6NʽԡllUλL(fng)U(xin)¶ڇ(gu)ҌϢ(du)^ƣL(fng)U(xin)ɿҲ^߽y(tng)IˮƽŗĿǰЇ(gu)(sh)еġlKpظ(j)UwM쌦(du)1999꡶(hu)U(xin)M(fi)UЗlׅf(xi)Y(ji)M(jn)иĸȡʡ(j)x(qun)ʡ(j)y(tng)Iˮƽڌ(sh)F(xin)ȫ(gu)y(tng)I
(dng)ǰUwƵġlKpظ(j)nj(do)籣`Ҏ(gu)һ(g)ҪL(fng)U(xin)Դo(li)L(fng)U(xin)ʹ˷Ŀh(j)y(tng)Iƶȡѩϼ˪ĸyc(din)ҪڲT(mn)֮gIJĸҪ(li)ԴڲT(mn);ֲĸěQҪ(li)L(zhng)ڳɱӋ(j)ιR(sh)
ġĸͶYƶ(sh)нy(tng)~Y(li)ͶY
ĸ籣YͶYƶy(tng)IY~(h)Y(li)ͶY@ǽy(tng)~Y(ji)籣ƶȵһ(g)nj(sh)F(xin)y(tng)~Y(ji)籣ƶؔ(ci)(w)ɳm(x)Եһ(g)Ҫʺͷؚһ(g)ҪʩҎ(gu)籣YL(fng)U(xin)һ(g)ҪCĿǰy(tng)~Y(ji)ƶ£~(h)Y(d)(li)(sh)뼯нy(tng)һЈ(chng)ͶYбҪoп
1y(tng)~Y(li)ͶYıҪԣʺʵĽǶȿ
،ͶYHҎ(gu)ܵڶ(li)`Ҏ(gu)ʹ_Yȫһ(g)ʩ߀ԽQeƵͶYʣʿԺԲӋ(j)ƽYL(zhng)ʵԒ@(g)eƾͲF(xin)լF(xin)Ч@(g)eƾ͑(yng)ԓŗͶYƶʱȻᵽhճ
y(tng)~һͶYߌ(do)~(h)YܞκؕI(xin)ʹʲ½ߵͣI(y)λ֮gʲԽ(li)Խ@ѳɞ(hu)ͽ(li)ɕ(hu)(yn)u(png)һ(g)c(din)ʡ2000ݽ(du)(dng)?sh)ƽYʵ81.05%2005t½55.48%
200074.89%½200452.56%
Kʡʏ200066.6%½200550.7%Ҋ(jin)ʵ½ٶ^L(zhng)ȥ粻ȡЧʩ˿ڌܳɞ(zhn)һ(g)µؚȺwՈ(qng)Ҋ(jin)2
(du)籣(li)f(shu)(bo)^ֵһ(g)dzģĸɘ(bio)(zhn)(li)һǃHƽL(zhng)_(d)30ķe܉(jin)εر䔵(sh)ϵġ~(bio)(zhn)Cʹ䲻κֺ
@(g)͵a(bio)(zhn)yf(shu)(wn)}^(gu)ȥr(ji)ָ(sh)2.34%(li)y(c)Ԓ6f(wn)ԪYDZֵģ߀6f(wn)Ԫ30(sh)H܉ؔ(ci)(sh)ֻ3f(wn)Ԫp50%ּ܉L(zhng)ͨÛġُ(gu)I(mi)(bio)(zhn)30܉S籣(ch)ُͬ(gu)I(mi)ˮƽ@ҪҪS5%ָ܉C30ˆTܺ͌(sh)Hˮƽ?jng)]½ġ(bio)(zhn)@Ҫ؈(bo)cL(zhng)ڽ(jng)(j)L(zhng)Ȳ̫aҪʲܵ8%¡籣@3(g)ȫ(bio)(zhn)o(w)Փһ(g)Ŀǰąf(xi)hُ(gu)I(mi)(gu)ͶYԶo(w)M(mn)㡣|ʡ2000ԇc(din)_(ki)ʼ\(yn)I(yng)20011.88%20021.57%20032.19%20042.67%20052.71%20063.12%s2.39@Ȼ@(g)ֻܱQ(chng)֮顰~(bio)(zhn)ζʮؔ(ci)(sh)pһʹ@(g)ʣͬyдʸ߳٣ҲǵطMk߱MȫŌ(sh)F(xin)yL(fng)U(xin)R(sh)(qing)(dng)^(gu)ʣ͇(gu)yُ(gu)I(mi)rڎ](mi)벿T(mn)κ֧ǵط籣C(j)(gu)ŬĽY(ji)
ǰ(li)(gu)籣ƶ낀(g)~(h)Č(sh)`(li)Բ2(g)һǏ(qing){(dio)(g)˵؟(z)Σc(g)˴P(gun)ϵ
ʹM(jn)Ј(chng)\(yn)I(yng)ԫ@ȡ^ߵĿǰЇ(gu)(g)~(h)ͶY߁(li)u(png)r(ji)y(tng)~һͶYЧ@Ȼֻ(sh)F(xin)˵һ(g)Ŀ@ஔ(dng)̶ʧȥ˽~(h)x
2y(tng)~Y(li)ͶYԵļԣă(ni)ⲿėl(li)
ƶȃ(ni)cǰHy(tng)IYĴѾஔ(dng)Ҏ(gu)ģֹ20076ȫ(gu)~(h)Yѽǧ|Ԫ~(h)(sh)ٶȳ缪ڃʡ2005_(ki)ʼԇc(din)(sh)5%ÿꡰM(fi)ڛ](mi)ؔ(ci)a(b)N֧£1(g)ٷc(din)Ŀǰ_(d)88ʡЏĽ_(ki)ʼ3%Ŏ(ni)Ҳ(hu)_(d)8%(sh)~(h)ԇc(din)ʡ_(d)ȫ(gu)(sh)1/3ȫL(fng)U(xin)Խ(li)ԽʉҲԽ(li)Խ䌦(du)˽Ե~(h)Y(li)f(shu)ͶYĉǿǰ{˽(g)~(h)ĺϷԆ(wn)}
~(h)YͶY_(dng)Ȼʮ(li)һ؞֮ġpѲܝM(mn)F(xin)(sh)Ҫ䮔(dng)?sh)ط?du)ijЩdzF(xin)(sh)Ć(wn)}r(sh)ͶYŲõě_(dng)ͺ׃ɬF(xin)(sh)Є(dng)ٶ|ʧI(y)U(xin)Rr(sh)ȱ(gu)_(ki)l(f)yнJӋ(j)ƽޞ8ٶʞ5.2%ٶʡ(j)Þÿʮ׃|ĽJ(dn)ôY(ji)ͱȻ(q)ʹһP(jng)(j)~@ȻŲá~(h)ǰ߀JҪ鄝 ټٶ|挦(du)@һ(g)棺һ߅ֻ_(d)~(bio)(zhn)285|ԪġCɽһ߅Ǯ(dng)y(tng)I֧ȱڣڛ](mi)(li)ؔ(ci)a(b)rc^ߵijɱ6ƽʣIYa(b)ȱڣͿ϶硰衱~(h)Yԑ(yng)@һ(g)dzȻ˼߉ĽY(ji)@ɂ(g)O(sh)ֻǘO˵Ă(g)eѣֻһ(g)Ҏ(gu)ļO(sh)ּf(shu)ͷطһ(g)˵ļwxıȻԆ(wn)}ǻȻԣYʹõЧ@ǵطQߎÿ춼Ҫ挦(du)һ(g)ܬF(xin)(sh)(wn)}ǵطQ߮(dng)ҷ֪F߱^r(sh)һ(g)·x(wn)}طͳY`Ҏ(gu)w
籣ƶⲿڄ]Ļġɕ(hu)ؼҌ(bo)Ѓɴ_ָyY(dng)^(gu)ʣ(wn)}ͻ@ښv꿂(bo)߀״(sh)@Ҳnj(du)籣YͶYwƸĸһ(g)n}ǽQͶYЧʆ(wn)}Ͼyϵy(tng)(dng)^(gu)ʣL(fng)U(xin)(wn)}һ(g)C(j)ؿL(zhng)ġP(gun)(hu)x(j)AεĚvʷ΄(w)Ї(gu)(du)ߵĎׂ(g)(wn)}ָ ҪU(ku)(ni)(li)M(jn)l(f)չ~(h)YͶYƶ粻ĸȲܽQ~(h)ֵֵ(wn)}ּyϵy(tng)(dng)^(gu)ʣĉgӵ˞(ni)費ϼ͵ɞ齛(jng)(j)l(f)չҪQͻ(zhn){(jng)(j)Ŀɳm(x)l(f)չ@ǽy(tng)~(li)ͶY~(h)Y(li)M쌍(sh)Ј(chng)ͶYⲿ
](mi)а籣ͶY߽y(tng)һ(li)ǰ](mi)гГ(dn)(yng)؟(z)εrνQطՏ(f)һա(f)һTՓɴ˿(li)籣ƶⲿh(hun)̓(ni)ìܵp؉@ʾy(tng)I~(h)ͶYߵ˷ǸIJɵĕr(sh)ˡ
3~(h)Y(sh)мͶYĿԣ~(h)Y|(zh)ͬF(xin)(li)
^y(tng)~Y_(ki)ͶYָy(tng)IYy(tng)IYҎ(gu)M(jn)йͶY~(h)Y~(h)YҎ(gu)M(jn)йͶYλ׃Ŀǰy(tng)~һͶYF(xin)Ŀǰr(sh)C(j)ѻlѻ߂䡣
ճ(bo)ϳҊ(jin)^߽y(tng)IӴָֻ(hu)y(tng)I(yng)ָ~(h)֡(yn)xv~(h)Yڡy(tng)I(wn)}ֻǂ(g)ӴΆ(wn)}?yn)ӛ?sh)ӛ~(h)Y˽Юa(chn)(qun)|(zh)Ͻ;к͠I(yng)\(yn)ϽĂ(g)ӴλĂ(g)ӴϹڵL(fng)U(xin)γx@ǽy(tng)IY߂һ(g)Ҳcy(tng)Iĸ^(q)e֮һ@ǵԌ(sh)~(h)YРI(yng)\(yn)һ(g)l
~(h)ͶYQ߷ȫČ(sh)`(li)o(w)Ƿ֞ɴ(li)һ(li)ǂ(g)˛Q(do)ģʽЇ(gu)۵ď(qing)eT(li)ͻ~(h)˂(g)Ya(chn)õěQ(g)M(jn)x(g)˿ԡ_ͶƱ
һ(li)뼯ЛQ͵¼ģʽ빫eģʽʶڽy(tng)һȫ(gu)һ(j)ĿǰЇ(gu)ć(gu)ȡ(g)˷ɢQߵģʽDzF(xin)(sh)ֻx@Ҫ~(h)Yеij(g)Ӵνy(tng)һI(yng)\(yn)ijһ(g)Ӽ(j)\(yn)I(yng)ЛQߡ
Ŀǰ~(h)YͶYF(xin)Ҫ4Nrһǵһ3(g)ԇc(din)ʡݺ͂(g)eֱݠѻ(sh)F(xin)ʡ(j)йĿ(bio)~(h)Yͨ^(gu)yЇ(gu)(k)ʡϽʡ(j)(hu)U(xin)(jng)kC(j)(gu)y(tng)һ\(yn)I(yng)(sh)ʡ(j)ͷּ(j)֧Ĺwƣ
11(g)ԇc(din)ʡݣ2006ԇc(din)8(g)ʡ_(ki)ʼȵ2006(sh)~(h)Yеؔ(ci)a(b)ֽȫ(gu)(hu)ͶYcʽίͶYf(xi)h(sh)
ʡݽ^~(h)̎ڡD(zhun)B(ti)
ٔ(sh)ʡݵ~(h)mһ~Ӵ^
4N~(h)YĹF(xin)@ʾcy(tng)IYͬСҲһNOȡɢĹʽͶYwѳʬF(xin)Ƭo(w)·ľc籣YͶY(sh)ͬf(shu)˃ɂ(g)(wn)}һ](mi)гГ(dn)ƶy(tng)һͶYߵ؟(z)DzT(mn)֮gͨf(xi){(dio)cMĵĽì(yn)س̶ѽ(jng)Ӱ푵ͶYƶȵĽy(tng)һҎ(gu)Ҋ(jin)혽y(tng)~YP(gun)ϵy(tng)~Y(li)ͶYĸĸüޣt籣Y`Ҏ(gu)ƶȉҲ~(h)YͶYЧҲTy(sh)F(xin)
4~(h)Y(sh)мͶYģʽxĠ(zhng)h4(g)ģʽ(yu)ӱ^
Ȼڽy(tng)~Y(ji)ƶ~(h)Y(sh)млЈ(chng)ͶY(li)}Б(yng)֮⣬ҪǕr(sh)C(j)x(wn)}ô(j)ǰF(xin)ڕr(sh)C(j)ѻP(gun)I~(h)YͶYƶģʽxɹxw4(g)
Ŀv~(h)ЌӼ(j)ڃɂ(g)(zhng)h^һN^c(din)ʡ(j)籣(jng)kC(j)(gu)ؓ(f)؟(z)(sh)ʩһN^c(din)ؓ(f)؟(z)(sh)ʩPJ(rn)ʡ(j)(jng)kC(j)(gu)ͶYģʽںܶ(wn)}һYЈ(chng)L(fng)U(xin)(du)^ʡ݁(li)f(shu)ͶY(zhun)I(y)˲ŶȱЂy(tng)оȱλķĻh(hun)ʡ(j)(do)ͶY׳F(xin)(wn)}nj(du)(li)f(shu)ȡʡ(j)ͶYģʽyƶȫ(gu)y(tng)һa(b)C(j)ƣ~(h)Y˽ԛQ@һ(g)(sh)@˽/ʡ(j)֮gίдP(gun)ϵı|(zh)vһF(xin)(wn)}KY(ji)߀(dn)cˣȲȡͶYģʽֱtطؓ(f)؟(z)ͶYؓ(f)؟(z)I(mi)ܿܳɞһ݆籣`Ҏ(gu)L(fng)U(xin)Դ?yn)ʡHl(f)չˮƽ^yF(xin)^eʱyȫL(fng)U(xin)yԷȡȫ_(ki)ܵđB(ti)ȣȡȫЈ(chng)ķʽЈ(chng)QʡˮƽHڽL(fng)U(xin)ͶYʧ`rܿӰ(hu)(wn)a(chn)BӰl(f)^(yn)ص`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)(do)شpʧHӰʡ(j)(gu)ҏ(qing)籣ƶK،ӰĹ(hu)(dng)ʎ
?q)F(xin)ʡ(j)y(tng)IŬ^(gu)ʡ(j)ľ(yng)Ҫڽy(tng)IĹI(yng)\(yn)c֧
bڴPȡͶY~(h)I(yng)\(yn)ģʽڹPߵ{(dio)l(f)F(xin)طͦʡ(j)ͶYģʽf(shu)J(rn)R(sh)憖(wn)}ڽ(jng)(j)(sh)ԭغl(f)_(d)ʡcǷl(f)_(d)ʡ֮gđB(ti)Ⱥܿȫ@ǿвɲȡǷl(f)_(d)^(q)ؓ(f)؟(z)ͶYͰl(f)_(d)^(q)ʡ(j)ؓ(f)؟(z)ăɷNߣ@漰~(h)˲ͬ^(q)֮gĹƽ(wn)}Ҳ漰籣ƶȵġƬĆ(wn)}
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ǰ߽y(tng)ȫ(gu)~(h)Ͽƺˮ(sh)ϴһЩ(wn)}ҪQһĿǰ(hu)нӵֻ(sh)~(h)ؔ(ci)a(b)֣~(h)UM(fi)c(hu)P(gun)ϵ@дڂ(g)P(gun)ϵ(wn)}
ڶ(hu)ȫЈ(chng)\(yn)2006ı׳Zǹ˾О߀Ǵ(gu)ғ(dn)a(b)C(j)ƾв_ԣ
̶һ(g)3.5%ȱ Ҳ](mi)wF(xin)(gu)ҵ؟(z)Σ߳3.5%ϲֽL(fng)U(xin)Sa(b)ǸȱY(ji)(gu)ƶȱC](mi)Ќ(gu)؟(z)κa(b)C(j)Ə(hu)wЄx(li)ؔ(ci)؟(z)y벢wF(xin)(li)
3.5%@߀ڡُ(gu)I(mi)(bio)(zhn)L(zhng)ڿHǙ(qun)֮Ӌ(j)?yn)߀Ե20L(zhng)ڇ(gu)(du)ڳ^(gu)20B(yng)Ͻ(li)f(shu)o(w)Փć(gu)ؔ(ci)߀Ǐ~(h)˵(li)f(shu)YʹЧʆ(wn)}
@һ(g)Ј(chng)c֮gģģƶȰț](mi)ʡ(qing)ȫķ(j)׃һNԸxȱϵʹ(gu)һU(xin)Ļ(zhn)t׃ߘ֮
b^PJ(rn)鑪(yng)Ʉڄ(dng)(hu)ϲT(mn)Ϊ(d)һ(g)C(j)(gu)(zhun)T(mn)ؓ(f)؟(z)ȫ(gu)~(h)ĠI(yng)\(yn)
5~(h)(zhun)T(mn)I(yng)\(yn)C(j)(gu)Ļ˼·籣ƶȸĸĽǶȿ
Ŀǰڄڄ(dng)(hu)ܲT(mn)wϵ֮(ni)һ(g)(zhun)T(mn)~(h)YͶYC(j)(gu)֮f(shu)ϲ?yn)~(h)ͶYЇ(gu)籣ƶȸĸһ(g)ɷxĽMɲ회֮{籣ƶ\(yn)п֮(ni)y(tng)I]@P(gun)籣ƶȸĸL(zhng)~(h)˵L(zhng)h(yun)
֮猢֮Ąڄ(dng)(hu)ƶЄxȥγɡɏƤ͟o(w)(du)籣ƶȵwO(sh)Ӌ(j)M(jn)L(zhng)ڸۙͽy(tng)IO(sh)Ӌ(j)ڌ(sh)F(xin)2020꽨һ(g)wl(xing)籣wϵĿ(bio)
ˣ~(h)ͶYwƵO(sh)Ӌ(j)ԭt(yng)]ƶc֧y(tng)Ic~(h)֡{(dio)c籣ƶȿɳm(x)ƶϵy(tng)cl(f)ϵy(tng)ȫY(ji)(li)oһӡO(sh)Ӌ(j)
@~(h)Y(sh)ȫ(gu)Ľy(tng)һͶYԺǷ`Ҏ(gu)L(fng)U(xin)һ(g)eҲ(dng)Г(dn)(hu)؟(z)εһ(g)wF(xin)
(j)ԭt~(h)ͶYľw˼·(yng)ԓDzȡʽxUM(fi)_(Mixture NDC)ģʽҪc(din)ǣ
һһ(g)ȫ(gu)~(h)YͶYķ˙C(j)(gu)~(h)YͶYc֧y(tng)һ(li)ؓ(f)؟(z)ͶY\(yn)I(yng)(sh)ȫ(gu)ˮƽìF(xin)ؓ(f)؟(z)գw~(h)ͶYC(j)(gu)֮~(h)ͶYC(j)(gu)ؓ(f)؟(z)ͶYI(yng)\(yn)ֹ֧(sh)ȫ(gu)ˮƽĴc֧
ڶ~(h)(sh)ѭh(hun)cƽ(d)(yn)Շ(gu)HTͷY(ji)(gu)M(jn)Ј(chng)ͶY
ͶYϲȡ(li)I(y)ǘӵƺȫ(gu)(hu)ǘӵИ(bio)(sh)ʩȫЈ(chng)ͶYƶȣڌ(sh)I(y)YЈ(chng)֮g(sh)
ģȫ(gu)(g)~(h)8%UM(fi)ȫy(tng)һ(li)Ȱԇc(din)ʡȫ(sh)~(h)۷e~ְ(sh)ԇc(din)ʡݣ3%_(ki)ʼ(sh)ԇc(din)ʡݣ߀](mi)M(jn)ԇc(din)ȫ(sh)пՎ\(yn)D(zhun)ȫʡȫ(gu)~(h)Ľy(tng)Iȫxȥ
(du)ȫ(gu)(g)~(h)(li)f(shu)ȫ(sh)߀ǰ(sh)ģȫ~ʡ8%(g)~(h)(sh)һ(g)ʘ(bio)(zhn)ȡ11Ļƣһ(sh)~(h)Č(sh)~(h)eY(sh)нy(tng)һͶYԣy(tng)һ{(dio)(dng)óһ(g)挍(sh)ʣ
һ֞ȫ(gu)ӛ~~ȡUM(fi)˔(sh)L(zhng)ʞ(zhn)Ӌ(j)㷽ʽ2020֮ǰwl(xing)籣wϵĿ(bio)ʹ֮ÿUM(fi)L(zhng)ʣU(ku)棩7-9%֮g@(g)L(zhng)顰xʡąϵټǰ挍(sh)ʣ3֮Ӌ(j)㮔(dng)ʵһ(g)(zhn)8%~(h)ʘ(bio)(zhn)(sh)UM(fi)ͶY挍(sh)ʣUM(fi)L(zhng)Ӌ(j)ʶ֮ͣȻڮ(dng)GDPL(zhng)ʣÿ깫һ(j)ӛ낀(g)~(h)@ӵĺ̎HһeQʵ͵y}ͬr(sh)~(h)һ֧ԒҎ(gu)ģֲܳF(xin)ղ֧ĬF(xin)⣬߀ȫ˳ǧf(wn)(g)طy(tng)IλİȫL(fng)U(xin)(sh)F(xin)ȫ(gu)һw~(h)C(j)(gu)(gu)ҽy(tng)һM(jn)ͶYȫ(gu)(sh)нy(tng)һwF(xin)ˇ(gu)ҳГ(dn)؟(z)
@ӵO(sh)Ӌ(j)˼·Ҫׂ(g)ǰlĸĿǰƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)Y(ji)(gu)(sh)F(xin)ƶȔU(ku)A(y)ڕr(sh)gϿԷ֞顰ɲߡһҪUM(fi)Ȱѳ(zhn)`͘I(y)˿ڸwM(jn)(li)
ڶǔU(ku)(g)~(h)Ŀǰ8%ԔU(ku)16%磩ĿڔU(ku)籣ƶȵ˽Ժ˽бM(jn)(sh)F(xin)͆TUM(fi)ȫ낀(g)~(h)Ŀʹ֮аٷ֮ٵ˽Ժw֮wr(nng)̈́(w)r(nng)r(nng)M(jn)wl(xing)ȫ
6y(tng)IY(sh)Ї(gu)y(tng)һͶYǴ(sh)څć(gu)Hձ齛(jng)(yn)(li)
籣`Ҏ(gu)Y֮Խ^ց(li)ڽy(tng)IY@cy(tng)IY߀](mi)һ(g)ȫ(gu)ԵĽy(tng)һͶYкܴP(gun)ϵɴ˳ɞ鮔(dng)ǰY`Ҏ(gu)L(fng)U(xin)c(din)ʹ(sh)F(xin)ʡ(j)y(tng)IҲԌy(tng)IYɇ(gu)Ҍ(sh)нy(tng)һͶYߣǻL(fng)U(xin)ҪҲLJ(gu)Ҍ(du)籣Г(dn)؟(z)εһ(g)F(xin)
ć(gu)H(sh)`(li)](mi)һ(g)(gu)ҵ(du)y(tng)IYГ(dn)؟(z)ε
y(tng)Ic~(h)ֵ^(q)e֮һ(sh)еǬF(xin)լF(xin)Yʽ(bio)(zhn)ָ(sh)ʹ֧ē(dn)@(g)(dn)˾LJ(gu)(j)(gu)ry(tng)IY~ͶYsNģʽһӢُ(gu)I(mi)(gu)ģʽ
nĮa(chn)I(y)ͶYĖ|ģʽ2000ԁ(li)uԇ̽M(jn)YЈ(chng)
ǻ](mi)ͶYĚWģʽ˿gԭ֚Wއ(gu)ڬF(xin)լF(xin)](mi)@~eۣbڇ(gu)HϽy(tng)IYЈ(chng)ͶY߀̎̽ArгɹĽ(jng)(yn)ձn(gu)ȣ(j)Ї(gu)w(gu)P߃Aڲȡُ(gu)I(mi)(gu)ģʽ
@ӼȱF(xin)Ї(gu)(du)籣ƶȳГ(dn)؟(z)ʹ(gu)(gu)(jng)(j)ٰl(f)չijɹ
Ŀǰ(gu)HͨеđTֿɏƶȫ^y(tng)IYL(fng)U(xin)Դʡ(j)y(tng)I
w˼·Ҫc(din)ǣһDzȡl(f)طN籣ȯķʽbL(zhng)ڇ(gu)ˮƽ^ͣ磬2006ؔ(ci)l(f)е20ڇ(gu)ʞ3.7%Hஔ(dng)ڮ(dng)r(sh)3yдˮƽhl(f)ԸߵطN籣ȯ֪(gu)籣ƶȽ70(li)ʼKȡُ(gu)I(mi)(gu)ķʽs7%ң20075°l(f)Ȉ(bo)@ʾYa(chn)Ѹ_(d)1.2f(wn)|Ԫȫُ(gu)I(mi)(gu)
Ӣ(gu)l(f)еطN(gu)Q(chng)֮顰_(Nilo)ֹ2005꣬(gu)ұU(xin)𡱣NIF~291.03|Ӣ^ȫ_
ʡ(j)؟(z)ɼ(j)֓(dn)һl(f)Ѓɼ(j)طN籣ȯcʡ(j)քel(f)У(du)y(tng)Il(f)С_ʡ(j)l(f)СС_
塢ӿM(jn)ӏ(qing)O(jin)ƶȽO(sh)
1ͨ^(gu)Ҏ(gu)籣ƶɱ佛(jng)kC(j)(gu)Ľ(jng)(j)О
pڔN(xio)ɱF(xin)`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)ڔMh֮еġ(hu)U(xin)(yng)(du)(jng)M(fi)Ҏ(gu)(du)䏊(qing)Ϣ¶(yng)Ҏ(gu)κһ(g)(gu)ҵ籣ƶ\(yn)гɱʽ̶(li)(gu)籣ƶM(fi)֧Ҫl(f)籣ؔ(ci)͇(gu)(ni)տ֣籣н@3(g)T(mn)
(gu)OASDI(hu)ÿ깫(bo)֮¶20(li)ɱUM(fi)N֧1%ȷ(wn)Ҏ(gu)Ո(qng)Ҋ(jin)3
(du)Ї(gu)(li)f(shu)ȡM(fi)ܿ(yng)Ҏ(gu)ƶȻHڄ(dng)(hu)ϲ籣M(fi)֧ɱ(yng)Ҏ(gu)Ԍȫ(gu)(hu)M(fi)Ҳ(yng)ԓҎ(gu)̶(li){뵽¶֮(ni)߀ɶ(w)T(mn)籣M(fi)ijɱӲO(sh)K΄(w)(jing)ȡȣҪ¶(yn)Ҏ(gu) (du)ЧҎ(gu)ܵǰĺ͵(li)`Ҏ(gu)F(xin)(li)f(shu)(qing)Ϣ¶Ҏ(gu)@(li)L(fng)U(xin)Ҫֶ
2ӏ(qing)O(jin)ȣ䌍(sh)O(jin)_籣Yȫ
(hu)ƶһ(g)ϵy(tng)YƶȡUM(fi)UƶͶYƶl(f)ƶȵO(jin)ƶҲ籣ƶȴϵy(tng)һ(g)Ҫϵy(tng)f(shu)ǰķ`Ҏ(gu)ƶȸԴȫ籣ƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)چ(wn)}Ԓôһ(g)ϵy(tng)O(jin)nj(do)`Ҏ(gu)Ҫԭ֮һ
cl(f)_(d)(gu)ȣЇ(gu)Ҏ(gu)ģmȻռGDPl(f)չdz֮죬eٶҲdz@ˣ1990(ch)Ǐ1998ԁ(li)ÿfٶ20%2001L۷e3000|ԪĴ˱һһ(g)_(ti)Aһ(g)_(ti)A1000|ĽY(ji)࣬(li)eͷdz^2006(xing)(hu)U(xin)_(d)8517|Ԫ֧6853|Ԫ(dng)Ӌ(j)Y(ji)8006|Ԫ
ĿٷeҎ(gu)ģټI(y)͡ȫ(gu)𡱣µ籣YҎ(gu)ģѳ^(gu)һf(wn)|@(du)ֻʮׂ(g)˵O(jin)ܲT(mn)ڄ(dng)(hu)ϲ(li)f(shu)γ˘Oķ(zhn)O(jin)ؓ(f)ɇ(yn)سdO(jin)ؓ(f)ɡָO(jin)ܙC(j)(gu)نT˾c˔(sh)Ya(chn)(sh)֮ȣHՄкºġʽO(jin)BճyڵطvO(jin)ܙC(j)(gu)ʡȟo(w)ˣӏ(qing)O(jin)䌍(sh)O(jin)(du)ʮе΄(w)
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Zheng Bingwen, Assessment for Social Security Pilot in Jilin and Hei Longjiang of China,(c(din)̎xһ(y))
in China & World Economy, 65-77, Vol.14, No.5, 2006.
ӢĘ(bio)}c(ni)Ҫ
Institutional Analysis of The Irregularities of Social Security Fund and Reform of Regulatory Framework
Zheng Bingwen
Abstract
Given the irregularities in operation of social security funds revealed by the 2006 audit report published by China National Auditing Office, this article rethinks Chinese social security system and analyses its structural defect. It finds that the root cause of irregular operation of social security funds lies in the unreasonable system design and the consequent problems, mainly, low level of social pooling, nonscientific investment rules, absence of regulatory framework. These defects result in various irregularities, even conflicts of interests and corruption. This article points out that social security funds currently face two main risks, i.e. administrative risk and institutional risk. This article argues that the key to risk control lies in the restructuring of the basic social security framework: first, adjust and restructure the combinational system of social pooling with individual accounts, increase pooling level so as to ensure compliance; second, reform the investment rule for opportunity of higher return; finally, accelerate legislation so as to regulate the administrative cost of social security system and the behavior of its agencies.
Key word
Social Security Reform, Investment of Social Security Fund, Corruptive Case in Social Security Administration, Audit Report on Social Security Fund, Capital Market
dЇ(gu)˿ڿƌW(xu)20074ڣp¿)ڙ(qun)l(f)
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