四級(jí)詞匯美文篇一：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作必背詞匯及必備萬(wàn)能句型

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作必背詞匯及必備萬(wàn)能句型

四級(jí)作文必備詞組50個(gè)

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論

3. at will 隨心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地

7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地

8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據(jù)

11. on one's own account

1) 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one's own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考慮進(jìn)去

13. give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋， 說明

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因?yàn)?/p>

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行，按照…行動(dòng);

act as 扮演;

act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改編， 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持， 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的

余地

29. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告， 事先

30. to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 勝過

have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前， 超過…; ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)在空中，懸而未決 2)在流傳中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共， 總計(jì)

39. after all 畢竟，到底;

1) (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;

2) all at once(=suddenly)突然;

3) once and for all 只此一次;

4) above all 最重要的;

5) first of all 首先;

6) all in all 大體上說;

7) be all in 累極了;

8) all but 幾乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到， 估計(jì)到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì)， 等于

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)

43. answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合

44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁

appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請(qǐng);

apply for申請(qǐng);

48. apply to 與…有關(guān);適用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起

1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文萬(wàn)能句85句

1.隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。

2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.

然而，對(duì)于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注............

4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。

5.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

四級(jí)詞匯美文篇二：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)讀美文【4】

Unit 4 Economic Views 經(jīng)濟(jì)觀察

Text 1 Economic Reason for Immigration to America

The third reason why immigrants have traditionally come to the United States is to have a better life — that is, to raise their For the vast majority of the immigrants who came here, it was probably the most compelling reason for ” “get rich overnight,” and many of them suffered terribly, but the majority of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. Even if they were not able to achieve the economic success they wanted, they could be fairly certain that their children would have the opportunity for a better life. The phrase “going from rags to riches” became a slogan for the great American Dream. Because of the vast riches of the North American continent, the dream came true for many of the immigrants. They achieved material success；they became very attached to material things. Material wealth became a value to the American people. Placing a high value on material possessions is called materialism, but this is a word that most Americans find offensive. To say that a person is materialistic is an insultIn fact, most Americans do have other values and ideals. Nevertheless, acquiring and maintaining a large number of material possessions is of great importance to most Americans.

[A] raise [B] insult [C] slogan [D] fortunes [E] attached [F] accuses [G] offensive [H] compelling [I] possessions [J] immigrants

[K] incredibly [L] Nevertheless

移民到美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)原因 移民在傳統(tǒng)上來到美國(guó)的第三個(gè)原因是為了尋求更好的生活——也就是提高他們的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。對(duì)大多數(shù)來到這里的移民來說，這大概是最能吸引他們離開祖國(guó)的一個(gè)因素。因?yàn)槊绹?guó)的自然資源驚人地豐富，它看起來就像一塊“富足的土地”，成百萬(wàn)的人都可以到那里尋找財(cái)富。當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)移民并不能“一夜暴富”，他們中很多人經(jīng)受了很多苦難，但是絕大多數(shù)人的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最終都能夠比以前有所提高。即使他們不能得到他們所想要的經(jīng)濟(jì)上的發(fā)跡，他們也確信他們的孩子會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)過上更好的生活。短語(yǔ)“從赤貧到暴富”變成了偉大美國(guó)夢(mèng)的一句口號(hào)。因?yàn)楸泵乐蘧哂械木薮筘?cái)富，許多移民的夢(mèng)想都得到了實(shí)現(xiàn)。他們?nèi)〉昧宋镔|(zhì)上的成功；也變得很看重物質(zhì)的東西。對(duì)美國(guó)人來說，物質(zhì)財(cái)富成為了一種價(jià)值觀�？粗匚镔|(zhì)財(cái)富被稱為物質(zhì)主義，但這是一個(gè)令大多數(shù)美國(guó)人感到不快的詞。稱一個(gè)人是物質(zhì)主義者是對(duì)他的一種侮辱。對(duì)一個(gè)美國(guó)人來說，這就意味著這個(gè)人將物質(zhì)財(cái)富看得高于一切。美國(guó)人不喜歡被稱為物質(zhì)主義者，因?yàn)樗麄兏杏X這是對(duì)他們不公正的指責(zé)，指責(zé)他們只喜歡物質(zhì)的東西，而沒有宗教價(jià)值觀。事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)美國(guó)人確實(shí)有其他的價(jià)值觀和理想。不過，獲得并擁有大量的物質(zhì)財(cái)富對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人來說都是非常重要的。

難 句 解 析 — that is, to raise their standard of living.

【分析】復(fù)合句。why 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾 the third reason，將主謂語(yǔ)分開，破折號(hào)后的成分是對(duì) to have a better life 的解釋說明。 where millions could come to seek their fortunes.

【分析】復(fù)合句。句首 because of 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表原因，主句中 where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾 a“l(fā)and of plenty”。

3. Americans do not like to be called materialistic because they feel that this unfairly accuses them of loving only material things and of having no religious values.

【分析】多重復(fù)合句。because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，其中 that 引導(dǎo)的從句作 feel 的賓語(yǔ)，accuses 后邊有兩個(gè)表并列關(guān)系的of 結(jié)構(gòu)，由 and 連接，第二個(gè) of 前省略了 them。

下面我們學(xué)習(xí)文中標(biāo)紅的高頻詞#09#09高頻詞匯

immigrant /9ImIgr5nt/ @@ n. (從外國(guó)來的)移民，僑民

【詞根】來自 immigr(ate)(使移居入境) ＋ ant(表人)

【搭配】illegal immigrants 非法移民

【引申】〈同根〉emigrant n. 移居外國(guó)者

【聽力例句】The United States is a country of immigrants. 美國(guó)是一個(gè)移民國(guó)家。[06.6]

同根↓

immigrate /9ImIgreIt/ @@ v. 移來；使移居入境

【詞根】im (進(jìn)入) ＋ migr (遷移) ＋ ate (動(dòng)詞后綴) →使遷移入內(nèi)

【聽力例句】She was three when her parents immigrated to America in 1926. 1972年她的父母親移居到美國(guó)的時(shí)候她三歲。

[07.6]

同根↓

migrate* /maI9greIt/ @@ vi. 移居，遷徙

【搭配】(some birds) migrate twice a year(一些鳥)一年遷徙二次；migrate to America to find work 移居到美國(guó)去找工作

【引申】〈同根〉emigrate vi. 永久移居｜immigrate vt. 使移居入境〈反義〉remain vi. 保持，逗留｜stay v. 逗留 同 義 巧 辨 migrate, emigrate, immigrate

migrate 用于人和動(dòng)物，有時(shí)含有缺乏永久的居住地之意，尤指出于季節(jié)性或定期遷移這兩個(gè)原因；emigrate 和 immigrate 僅用來指人，意味著永久性的遷移，一般指越過政治意義上的疆界。emigrate 指“離開此地去某地”，immigrate 指“離開某地而進(jìn)入此地”。

!!!圖2

raise* /reIz/ @@ vt. 提高；舉起；增加；籌款；養(yǎng)育；提出 n. 加薪；提高，升，舉；高處

【搭配】raise one’s standard of living 提高自己的生活水平

【引申】〈同義〉lift vt. 提，舉｜boost v. & n. 提高；激勵(lì)〈近形〉rise vi. 升起，上升｜arise vi. 產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)

【閱讀例句】Some $ 36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. Safeway大約籌集了3.6萬(wàn)美元。[05.12] compelling /k5m9pelI((ce))/ @@ a. 強(qiáng)制性的；令人信服的；扣人心弦的，激動(dòng)人心的

【搭配】compelling reasons 令人信服的理由；a compelling adventure story 扣人心弦的冒險(xiǎn)故事

【引申】〈同根〉compel vt. 強(qiáng)迫，迫使：compel sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事

【聽力例句】For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and compelling speaker. 余下的演說，她語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)定，并令人注目。

[06.12]

同根↓

expel /Ik9spel/ @@ v. 強(qiáng)迫(某人)離開；用力排出或驅(qū)出

【詞根】ex(出) ＋ pel(推，驅(qū))→把某人驅(qū)出→驅(qū)逐

【活用例句】Water is sucked in at one end and expelled at the other.水從一端吸進(jìn)去從另一端排出來。

incredibly /In9kred5blI/ @@ ad. 驚人地，難以置信地

【引申】〈同根〉incredible a. 難以置信的，不可思議的；不能相信的

【聽力例句】It’s incredibly delicious.它非常好吃。 [04.1]

fortune* /9fO:tS5n/ @@ n. [常 pl. ] (大量)財(cái)產(chǎn)，大筆的錢；運(yùn)氣

【聯(lián)想】fort(堡壘) ＋ une →堡壘里放有大量錢

【搭配】be in good fortune 運(yùn)氣好；come into a fortune 繼承一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)；have fortune on one’s side 走紅運(yùn)，一炮走紅；have the fortune to do 幸而(做)…；tell sb’s fortune 給某人算命；run a fortune 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；try one’s fortune 碰運(yùn)氣

【引申】〈同根〉unfortunate ▲ a. 不幸的；令人遺憾的

【聽力例句】Although they will never make a fortune, for the last 10 years, they have earned a reasonable living from the hotel.盡管他們永遠(yuǎn)都不可能發(fā)財(cái)，但是在最近的10年里，他們也通過開酒店掙了很大一筆生活費(fèi)。[03.9]

slogan /9sl5Ug5n/ @@ n. 標(biāo)語(yǔ)，口號(hào)，廣告語(yǔ)

【聯(lián)想】s ＋ log(原木) ＋ an →原木上標(biāo)著標(biāo)語(yǔ)→標(biāo)語(yǔ)

【搭配】advertising slogan 廣告標(biāo)語(yǔ)

【活用例句】The crowd began chanting anti-government slogans. 人群開始反復(fù)高呼反政府口號(hào)。

attach* /59t{tS/ @@ vt. 系，連接；使依戀；認(rèn)為有(重要性等)；使附屬

【詞根】at(表加強(qiáng)) ＋ tach(接觸)→接觸上→系，連接

【搭配】attach importance to sth 認(rèn)為某事有重要性；be attached to... 連在…上；附屬于；使…依戀

【閱讀例句】In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. 一些大城市的大學(xué)有附屬幼兒園和中小學(xué)。[05.1]

同義↓

cling / klI((ce))/ @@ vi. (to)緊緊抓��；黏著，挨近；依附；(轉(zhuǎn)載于:m.91mayou.com 蒲 公 英 文 摘:四級(jí)詞匯美文)忠實(shí)于

【聯(lián)想】緊緊地抓住(cling)以防被扔(fling)

【提示】注意后需加to然后才能接賓語(yǔ)，如：cling to outdated customs 墨守成規(guī)。

【活用例句】She clung to the hope that her son was not dead.她堅(jiān)信她兒子還活著。

possession* /p59zeSFn/ @@ n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)

【引申】〈同根〉possess vt. 占有，擁有〈同義〉treasure n. 財(cái)富，珍品 vt. 珍愛，珍視

【完形例句】If you keep your home, your car or any valuable possession in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long run.如果你善于持家，汽車也保養(yǎng)的好，貴重物品不損壞的話，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看你會(huì)節(jié)省不少錢。[05.1]

offensive* /59fensIv/ @@ a. 冒犯的，無(wú)禮的；攻擊性的；令人不快的

【詞根】來自 offens(e)(冒犯) ＋ ive(…的)→冒犯的

【引申】〈同根〉offense n. 犯規(guī)；冒犯；offend vt. 冒犯，得罪

【活用例句】The company has launched a strong offensive marketing to try to increase sales. 公司已發(fā)動(dòng)爭(zhēng)取市場(chǎng)的強(qiáng)大攻勢(shì)以期增加銷售量。

insult* /In9s((f6))lt/ @@ n. & vt. 侮辱，辱罵，羞辱

【聯(lián)想】不顧侮辱(insult), 不恥請(qǐng)教(consult)

【搭配】add insult to injury 連打帶罵，既傷害又侮辱；offer an insult to 侮辱；swallow an insult 忍受侮辱

【閱讀例句】Not long ago, many car dealers insulted women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. 就在不久前，很多汽車經(jīng)銷商忽視女性購(gòu)買者，并建議她們和丈夫一起來，這些都侮辱了女性。[06.12] accuse /59kju:z/ @@ vt. 指控，控告，指責(zé)

【詞根】ac(加強(qiáng))＋cuse(理由)→有理由指責(zé)別人→指責(zé)

【搭配】accuse sb of 指控某人；指責(zé)某人

【活用例句】The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.這個(gè)士兵被指控臨陣脫逃。

同義↓

charge* / tSA:dZ/ @@ n. 指控；價(jià)錢；電荷；負(fù)荷 vt. 控告；索(價(jià))；使充電，使充滿 vi. 向前沖；收費(fèi)

【搭配】in charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)；take charge 開始管理，接管；charge sb with sth 以某事指控某人

【活用例句】They charge the calls to their credit card account. 他們用信用卡賬戶支付電話費(fèi)用。/He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。

派生↓

discharge /dIs9tSA:dZ/ @@ v. 釋放，解雇；發(fā)射；卸(貨) n. 獲準(zhǔn)離開；排出，放出

【聯(lián)想】的士(dis，諧音)要控制(charge)排出(discharge)的廢氣量，否則不發(fā)牌

【搭配】discharge prisoners from the prison把犯人從監(jiān)獄中釋放；discharge the cargo卸下貨物。

【活用例句】Some factories in this locality still discharge waste water into the river.這一地區(qū)有些工廠仍把廢水排入河中。 nevertheless* /8nev5D59les/ @@ ad. 仍然，不過

【構(gòu)詞】never(從不) ＋ the ＋ less(更少)

【活用例句】Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless. 我們的失敗是意料中的事，盡管如此，還是令人

失望。

下面我們學(xué)習(xí)文中標(biāo)黑的常用詞#09#09常用詞匯

abundant /59b((f6))nd5nt/ @@ a. 豐富的；充裕的

【聯(lián)想】a(無(wú)) ＋ bund(看作 bound 邊界) ＋ ant(…的)→多得沒邊的→豐富的

【搭配】be abundant in 富于…

【引申】〈反義〉scarce a. 缺乏的，不足的｜slender a. 不足的；修長(zhǎng)的

【活用例句】Iraq is very abundant in petroleum deposits, which resulted in American invasion.伊拉克的石油儲(chǔ)量十分豐富，這導(dǎo)致了美國(guó)的入侵。

former* /9fO:m5(r)/ @@ a. 從前的，以前的 n. 前者

【詞根】來自 form(形成) ＋ er(表人或物)→已形成的東西→以前的

【引申】〈同義〉previous a. 以前的｜prior a. 在前的〈反義〉latter a. 后者的；后一半的 n. 后者

【聽力例句】I just received an Email from one of my former classmates. 我剛收到一封我以前同學(xué)發(fā)的Email。[08.12] fairly* /9fe5lI/ @@ ad. 相當(dāng)，尚可，還；公平地

【搭配】a fairly easy book 一本相當(dāng)容易的書；a fairly typical reaction 相當(dāng)?shù)湫偷姆磻?yīng)

【活用例句】I wonder people cannot judge more fairly of each other and themselves.我弄不懂人們?yōu)槭裁纯偛荒鼙容^公平地推己及人。

ideal* /aI9dI5l/ @@ n. 理想；理想的東西(或人) a. 理想的，空想的，想象的

【聯(lián)想】idea(想法) ＋ l →想法總是理想的

【搭配】political ideals 政治理想；ideal weather for a holiday 理想的假日天氣

【活用例句】One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. 原因之一在于，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為公司相對(duì)于其他社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)而言，建立在更堅(jiān)定的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)理想之上。 Text 2 Materialism

We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive. Our possessions are clearly labeled with “mine” and “yours” from early childhood. When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that Joneses. If we buy a new television set, Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one. If we buy a new car, we can be sure that outlook has seriously influenced education. Fewer and fewer young people these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake. Every course of studies must lead somewhere, i.e., to a bigger wage packet. The demand for skilled personnel far exceeds the supply, and big companies compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies. While Mammon (財(cái)神) is worshipped as never before, the rich get richer and the poor, poorer.

[A] acquisitive [B] bound [C] considerable [D] drain [E] exceeds [F] labeled [G] outlook [H] recruit [I] sake [J] struggling [K] worshipped [L] measured

物質(zhì)主義

我們生活在一個(gè)物質(zhì)社會(huì)里，從小就被培養(yǎng)得很貪婪。從孩童時(shí)期起我們的財(cái)產(chǎn)就被貼上“我的”和“你的”的標(biāo)簽。當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大，能夠謀生的時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)成功可能根據(jù)我們掙的錢來衡量，這不會(huì)令我們感到驚訝。我們一生中都在與富裕的左鄰右舍比排場(chǎng)。如果我們買了一臺(tái)新電視機(jī)，愛炫富的鄰居一定會(huì)買一臺(tái)更大更好的。如果我們買了一輛小汽車，我們可以肯定愛炫富的鄰居將會(huì)買一輛更好的，甚至買兩輛新的小汽車。這場(chǎng)游戲中最有趣的事情是愛炫富的鄰居和所有的瘋狂向他們看齊的鄰居們?cè)诨ń鑱淼腻X，這些錢當(dāng)然是友好的銀行、保險(xiǎn)公司以相當(dāng)高的利息仁慈地提供的。這種唯物主義的觀點(diǎn)嚴(yán)重影響了教育，現(xiàn)在越來越少的年輕人僅僅是因?yàn)楂@取知識(shí)本身而獲取知識(shí)。每一學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)必須有具

體的用處，比如能夠掙更多的錢。對(duì)技術(shù)人員的需求遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過供給，而大公司在學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)之前就在相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)著招聘學(xué)生。誘人的工資和“額外的好處”導(dǎo)致了“人才流失”，這也是一個(gè)富有國(guó)家剝奪他們較窮鄰國(guó)最能干的公民的過程。財(cái)神被前所未有地崇拜著，與此同時(shí)，富的越富，窮的越窮。

難 句 解 析 money we earn.

【分析】多重復(fù)合句。when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，discover后接 that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，其中 we earn 為省略了 that 的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 money。 them are spending borrowed money kindly provided, at a considerable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies, etc.

【分析】多重復(fù)合句。that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在該從句中 who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾all the neighbors, borrowed money后的kindly provided...etc 為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作其后置定語(yǔ)。

“brain drain”, in a process by which wealthier nations deprive their poorer neighbors of their most able citizens.

【分析】復(fù)合句。主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)表并列關(guān)系的名詞，中間由and 連接，in a process ...citizens 作狀語(yǔ)，表方式，其中 which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾 a process。

下面我們學(xué)習(xí)文中標(biāo)紅的高頻詞#09#09高頻詞匯

acquisitive /59kwIzItIv/ @@ a. (of)渴望得到的；貪得無(wú)厭的

【引申】〈同根〉acquisition n. 獲得，取得，習(xí)得

【活用例句】An acquisitive society is one in which the craving for material things seems never satisfied.一個(gè)物欲橫流的社會(huì)指的是物質(zhì)追求似乎永遠(yuǎn)得不到滿足的社會(huì)。

label* /9leIbl/ @@ vt. 貼標(biāo)簽于；把…稱為

【聯(lián)想】lab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室) ＋ el →實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的試劑瓶上貼有標(biāo)簽

【搭配】label... as 把…稱為

【活用例句】If a person spends any time in prison, he’ll probably be labeled (as a) criminal for the rest of his life. 如果一個(gè)人曾進(jìn)過監(jiān)獄，那么在這之后的生活中他很可能會(huì)被大多數(shù)人當(dāng)成罪犯。

measure* /9meZ5(r)/ @@ n. 尺寸，計(jì)量單位；測(cè)量；措施 vt. 測(cè)量，衡量 vi. 有…長(zhǎng)(或?qū)�、高�?

【詞根】meas(測(cè)量) ＋ ure →量，測(cè)量

【搭配】beyond measure 無(wú)可估量，極度；for good measure 另外；measure up 合格，符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

【活用例句】[諺] Men are not to be measured in inches. 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。

bound* /baUnd/ @@ a. 一定的；有義務(wù)的；開往…的 vi. 跳躍，彈回 vt. 成為…的界線，給…劃界 n. 跳躍；[常 pl. ] 界限

【聯(lián)想】圓形(round)的英鎊(pound)在地面上(ground)跳躍著(bound)，聽起來(sound)很悅耳

【搭配】be bound up in (one’s work)熱衷于，忙于(工作)；be bound up with one’s future 與前途有密切關(guān)系

【引申】〈同根〉boundary n. 邊界，分界線

【寫作例句】My heart bounded with nervousness during my first job interview.第一次求職面試時(shí)我緊張得心怦怦直跳。 struggle* /9str((f6))gl/ @@ vi. 奮斗，努力；斗爭(zhēng)，搏斗；掙扎 n. 斗爭(zhēng)，搏斗

【聯(lián)想】要展開反對(duì)走私(smuggle)的斗爭(zhēng)(struggle)

【搭配】struggle on the border of death 掙扎在死亡線上；struggle for independence 為獨(dú)立而奮斗；struggle against cancer 同癌癥抗?fàn)?/p>

【閱讀例句】The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.要把這兩種學(xué)科調(diào)和在一起實(shí)在太難了。[01.1] 同義↓

四級(jí)詞匯美文篇三：四級(jí)必背作文話題詞匯

1.校園生活類：

1 ）大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)類：

application form申請(qǐng)表

assignment作業(yè)

instructor輔導(dǎo)老師

assessment（對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況）評(píng)估

course arrangement課程安排

credit學(xué)分

dean導(dǎo)師

eolment\register for注冊(cè)

oral examination口試

graduate school 研究生院

letter of recommendation推薦信

participation 出勤

postgraduate研究生

president 校長(zhǎng)

required course\compulsory course 必修課

optional course 選修課

score\mark分?jǐn)?shù)

school of Arts and Sciences 文理學(xué)院

take an examination\sit an examination參加考試

undergraduate 本科生

2 ）大學(xué)生活類

cafeteria 自助小餐廳

call slip 索書單

campus校園

club學(xué)生俱樂部

current account 現(xiàn)金帳戶

current issues本期刊物

back issues 過期刊物

catalogue 目錄

deposit money in a bank 存錢

dining hall 食堂

dormitory 宿舍

lecture hall階梯教室

library card借書卡

overdue and pay a fine過期罰款

renew （借書）續(xù)借

shopping mall\centre購(gòu)物中心

society 學(xué)生社團(tuán)

student union 學(xué)生會(huì)

withdraw\draw cash取錢

1)交通規(guī)則類

crash 撞車

amber light 黃燈

cross road 十字路

drive without license 無(wú)證駕駛

excessive speed 超速

green light 綠燈

traffic jam 交通擁擠

narrow road 窄路

red light 紅燈

parking place 停車場(chǎng)

speed limit 速度限制

traffic light 紅綠燈

traffic police 交通警察

traffic regulation 交通規(guī)則

zebra stripes 斑馬線

2)旅游類詞匯

check-in 登記入住

check-out 結(jié)帳離開(退房)

holiday resort 度假區(qū)

one-way ticket 單程機(jī)票

place of sightseeing 游覽勝地

room service 客房服務(wù)

round-trip ticket 來回機(jī)票

sightseeing tour 觀光旅游

star-rated hotel 星級(jí)飯店

tour group 旅游團(tuán)隊(duì)

tour guide 導(dǎo)游

travel service 旅行社

vacation tour 度假旅游

tourist attraction 旅游勝地

3.社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類

bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)

birth control 計(jì)劃生育

brain drain 人才外流

bubble economy 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)

care for senior citizens 關(guān)心老年人

comprehensive national power 綜合國(guó)力

compulsory education 義務(wù)教育

computer crime 電腦犯罪

divorce 離婚

dropout student 失學(xué)兒童

economic globalization\economic integration經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育

exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育

intellectual property rights 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

knowledge-based economy 知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)

laid-off worker 下崗職工

migrant worker 民工

net friend 網(wǎng)友

net citizen 網(wǎng)民

off line 下線

online love affair 網(wǎng)戀

people oriented\people foremost 以人為本

pioneering spirit 首創(chuàng)精神

preserve the ecological environment 保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境

prime time 黃金時(shí)段

puppy love 早戀

rate of unemployment 失業(yè)率

rural population 鄉(xiāng)村人口

self-protection awareness 自我保護(hù)意識(shí)

self-service ticketing 無(wú)人售票

shopping online 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物

single parent family 單親家庭

surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪

sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

team spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神

reduce study load 學(xué)生減負(fù)

university students’innovative undertaking 大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)

virtual net 虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)

win-win situation 雙贏局面

chain debts 三角債

assistant president 總裁助理

eliminate illiteracy 掃盲

excusive agency 專賣店

New Human Being 新新人類

online trading platform 網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái)

cost of living\income maintenance 生活費(fèi)用

advance with times 與時(shí)俱進(jìn)

A well-paid job 待遇豐厚的工作

一。四級(jí)作文常見連接詞總結(jié)：

1.表示空間順序

near to

far from

in the front of

beside

behind

to the right

to the left

on the other side of

2.表示時(shí)間順序

first

after a few days

eventually

at that time

in the meantime

meanwhile

afterward

from then on

3.表示舉例

for example

to name a few

， say，

such as

4.表示遞進(jìn)（補(bǔ)充說明）關(guān)系

in addition

furthermore

what‘s more

what‘s worse

5.表示對(duì)比關(guān)系

whereas

while

as opposed to

by contrast

by comparison

四六級(jí)論說文萬(wàn)能框架

1. 論說文萬(wàn)能框架

Because of the rapid social development， the number of people who?has greatly increased/decreased. It is generally believed that ? plays an important role in modern society.

Due attention has to be paid to the issue of?。 With the reform and opening－up in recent years，people in increasing numbers have come to realize the importance of ?。 If we let this situation go as it is， we do not know where humans will be in the near future.

Therefore， it is necessary for us to take drastic measures. To begin with， we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control ?。 In addition， we should enhance the awareness of people that ? is vital to us. Only in this way can we solve this problem.

2. 求學(xué)信/求職信

Dear Sir or Madam，

I am senior from the Department of Business Administration. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.

I am sure that I am qualified for it. First， enclosed with this letter is my resume， which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second， not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect

candidate for it， my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last， my hobbies include sports and music.

Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

第一部分：歷年四六級(jí)作文題分析

通過分析歷年作文真題可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文的考試題型大概可以分為這5個(gè)方面：

A、闡述主題題型：要求從一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行寫作，如：2005年12月四級(jí)作文、2005年6月四六級(jí)作文、2003年1月四級(jí)作文

B、正反觀點(diǎn)題型：要求考生從正反兩個(gè)方面來論證某一觀點(diǎn)，如2000年6月四級(jí)作文、1997年6月六級(jí)作文、1996年6月四六級(jí)作文、1996年1月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文、1995年1月四級(jí)作文、1995年6月六級(jí)作文

C、英文信函題型：要求考生根據(jù)提綱寫一封英文書信，如2005年12月六級(jí)作文、2005年1月四六級(jí)作文、2004年6月四六級(jí)作文、2004年1月四級(jí)作文

D、記敘文題型：要求考生寫一篇記敘文，描述事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、人物及結(jié)果，最后對(duì)事件進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單分析，如：2003年6月四級(jí)作文、2003年9月四級(jí)作文、2004年6月六級(jí)作文

E、圖表題型：要求從一個(gè)表格或者圖片出發(fā)，按照要求寫作，如：1996年6月六級(jí)作文、2002年6月四六級(jí)作文、2003年6月六級(jí)作文、2003年9月六級(jí)作文

文

從上面的統(tǒng)計(jì)來看，今年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文很可能出正反觀點(diǎn)題型、英文信函題型方面的文章；而英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文大家應(yīng)該要更多關(guān)注圖表題型作文。

歷年四六級(jí)作文真題目一覽：

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