[摘要]目的 研究2015年三種常見婦科癌癥患病情況的分布特點(diǎn)和地區(qū)差異，為三種癌癥的防治提供參考。方法 收集2015年我國31個省級行政區(qū)乳腺癌、宮頸癌和卵巢癌的患病率報告，對其進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計描述、相關(guān)性分析和聚類分析，聚類分析方法采用Ward法，類間距離采用平方Euclidean法。結(jié)果 Spearman相關(guān)性分析結(jié)果提示，乳腺癌、宮頸癌、卵巢癌報告患病率兩兩相關(guān)（P<0.05）。聚類分析結(jié)果提示，乳腺癌、宮頸癌和卵巢癌報告患病率位于前列的遼寧、安徽、河南、四川、重慶、甘肅、黑龍江、江西、云南、新疆、福建最早聚為一類。乳腺癌和宮頸癌均高發(fā)的新疆、福建容易單獨(dú)分成一類。結(jié)論 三種常見婦科癌癥防治形勢依然嚴(yán)峻，高發(fā)區(qū)域特征明顯，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)此類地區(qū)三種癌癥的防治工作，對診斷為三種癌癥的患者采取積極的治療干預(yù)，提高患者的生活質(zhì)量，改善其生存率。
　　[關(guān)鍵詞]乳腺癌；宮頸癌；卵巢癌；患病率；聚類分析
　　[中圖分類號] R979.5 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-4721（2018）2（b）-0154-03
　　Clustering analysis on incidences of three common gynecological cancers of 31 provincial-level administrative regions of China
　　LIU Bing1 LIU Guo-hua2 XU Dong-yu3
　　1.Department of Musculoskeletal Oncology，the People′s Hospital of Liaoning Province，Shenyang 110016，China；2.Department of the Second Neurosurgery，the People′s Hospital of Liaoning Province，Shenyang 110016，China；3.Computer Office，School of Fundamental Sciences of China Medical University，Liaoning Province，Shenyang 110122，China
　　[Abstract]Objective To study the characteristics of distribution and regional differences of the incidences of three common gynecological cancers since 2015 so as to provide references for preventing these three gynecological cancers.Methods The report of incidences of breast cancer，cervical cancer and ovarian cancer were collected of 31 provincial-level administrative regions of China since 2015，and then statistical description，correlation analysis and clustering analysis were made on the incidences.The method of cluster analysis adopted Ward method，and the distance between classes was square Euclidean method.Results The Spearman correlation analysis reported incidences of breast cancer，cervical cancer and ovarian cancer had pairwise correlation （P<0.05）.The result of clustering analysis hinted that provinces of Liaoning，Anhui，Henan，Sichuan，Chongqing，Gansu，Heilongjiang，Jiangxi，Yunnan，Xinjiang and Fujian，which were at the forefront of incidences of breast cancer，cervical cancer and ovarian cancer，were first clustered into one group.While Xinjiang and Fujian，which had high incidence of breast and cervical cancer，were easily divided into one category.Conclusion Prevention and treatment of these three common gynecological cancers is still severe，with obvious characteristics in high-prevalence area，so focus should be on strengthening the prevention and treatment work of these three cancers in such regions.Active treatment intervention was adopted for patients diagnosed with three kinds of cancer to improve the quality of life and improve their survival rate.

相關(guān)熱詞搜索：三種 婦科 癌癥 患病率 常見