Փԡrʿ|(zh)ԃ
l(f)rg:2020-06-10 Դ: ĬЦԒ c(din)
(ni)Ҫ 90ԁ҇ČW(xu)j֮ʹҸᘌԵ؈(jin)֑ԵăɷַёԷ֞顰ČW(xu)(gu)еđԡ͡_ʬF(xin)еđԡɷNڮ(dng)o(h)ľҪȺl(wi)ČW(xu)ͬ⏈rʿČW(xu)(gu)еđԡ顰Ӽڡ_ʬF(xin)еđԡ֮е^c(din)@һ^c(din)ڿ^L˺ҕČW(xu)ăAɷNԵP(gun)ϵǡںͰǡ(ni)ڡcڡoΡcΡ`ꡱcwԪCy(tng)һP(gun)ϵ
P(gun) I ~ ČW(xu)(gu) _ʬF(xin) o
ͬՄˌW(xu)ͲܲՄԡ}һӣӑՓW(xu)ȻͱӑՓԡĆ}ǰ˾ˇg(sh)ʮv@W(xu)ͨR֮õđW(xu)̲[1]ڡˇg(sh)20036ڰl(f)ˡԺՓһSҲͳ˽̿ƕеһvrʿڡW(xu)20083ڰl(f)P(gun)ڑԵĘ(gu)ɡһҵ^c(din)u|(zh)ԃһЩ뷨Եؚgӭ@uܸdcuM(jn)ЌԒF(xin)ڌW(xu)g(sh)ȱJ(rn)ӑՓ}L(fng)҂͑(yng)ԓԌ(sh)(sh)ڵЄٳ@NL(fng)γɡF(xin)ڴҶڼo(j)ĸ_30꣬ᳫһ݆˼ҲԸ@νشrʿ|(zh)ԃ혱a(b)ڑԆ}ϵһЩ뷨?q)WтՈņ}ӑՓһõ롣
90ԁ҇ČW(xu)j֮ʹҸᘌԵ؈(jin)֑Եăɷַ
䌍(sh)ҌԼƪՓԵ²M⣬ָ؟(z)eˡֻՄһԡԼՄҲܲȫȱ˼ϵȺ߶ȡF(xin)ڿڑļg(sh)ՄՄö࣬δ˵ľϰ@}ھȥڼg(sh)vvһЩR}|(zh)xW(xu)mȻo˼Ćx(yng)ԓfǺܲġڌ(dng)ǰ҇(chung)uČ(sh)`f䌦Щ顰(chung)ĥđҁf@Ng(sh)ӑՓ]ʲôx2005ָf܉ϵA̗lx͡·ӡϵЃ~܌W(xu)(lin)(qun)ݡcXY(ji)ΡcЈBL(fng)ĻB(ti)ݞ֮һ׃ľ˥֮ˌW(xu)λӓu@һ90ԁЇ(dng)ھϵć(yn)ήs[2]Ƕ|һЩҪ}ǰԺՓr߀δ܌@һּ؞@Ȼx_һrrĻ˵ľB(ti)롢صķՄԵҪ֮̎ġһTĕrֻv|(zh)Եġg(sh)䌦@ӵľa(chn)ƷfHoк
rʿ|(zh)ԃ@ȻҵđԵăɷַֻvһԡȻͲa(chn)ʲôߡ(gu)P(gun)ϵĆ}߀Ï@ɷַՄ
ԡ@һ˂ՄúܞEx^༼g(sh)ԃ(ni)Ԓ}뎧Լ\(yn)ĸܺ˼ұ˵Đۺú̓Aо@}90ԁ҇ČW(xu)j֮ݣʹҸᘌԵ؈(jin)֑Եăɷַͨф_ݳġKˡɡ@һ^c(din)(jng)λ(do)¿(do)݆Tҕ˄Һ͑ČW(xu)ǂɵԞֻһĶҌԅ^(q)֞顰ČW(xu)(gu)еđԡc_ʬF(xin)еđԡքeM(jn)ՓČW(xu)(gu)еđԡ(yng)ӢZDramatismDramatic
_ʬF(xin)еđԡ(yng)ӢZTheatricalityTheatricalǰƫڡ`(ni)ڡģ˵ġ˼SZԡ֣dw
߄tƫڡ|(zh)⡱ڡģ˵ġwdwrʿȫJ(rn)ͬҵ@ɷַ֮ٝ顰ԃ(ni)оҪի@ֻnjߵĘ(gu)P(gun)ϵвͬҊhTheatricality_ʬF(xin)еđԣg顰ԡȻ،@cDramatismQTheatricalityg顰ԡôҵđԵăɷַڝhZZԱ_(d)Ͼѽ(jng)ˣՈעvǡɷNԡǡcԡˣ@}Ͳܲ˼֮֮
\ȻքeČW(xu)Ժ_ԃɂ^ͷҵ°l(f)āʿԁՄ?w)˲@ôc(din)®֮еڝhZһηdz_w˃ɂ(lin)ϵͅ^(q)eĸČW(xu)(gu)еđԡc_ʬF(xin)еđԡM@뷨ҲǰоĻA(ch)Ϯa(chn)ģcұLԁ팦}˼ҲP(gun)1960зTxЇʷоrͽ(jng)^^֮ČW(xu)c֮ݳˇg(sh)Ć}exOġeżġ^˰֮c(yu)˰Ū֮Ҍ֮ČW(xu)c_Ԇ}IJ˼ǕrP(gun)īI(xin)ԡmȻЄeoɷַ֮fҲ߀]뵽ǷЃɷN@һ}1987K(lin)LW(xu)rcĪ˹ƴW(xu)ڷ~ɷӑՓ^Ԇ}һfoӡЃɂһČW(xu)Уһ_ @ԒXһȻЃɂ(dng)ȻҲͿfЃɂ@rעZʾԡҲЃɂ~քecӢZDramatismTheatricality(yng)ɷһČW(xu)֮һNđİ棬eһϵн(jng)Ҍ@ɂصIJͬfؑČW(xu)Ե磺ҕxc˼p^cݡfxɯʿȁɯʿȁđXøpɺȻ xĶbɯʿȁ]۳˼Dzˇg(sh)ϯJ(rn)飺ČW(xu)h(yun)_ݳwĖ|öؑČW(xu)еǂfϣġU˹|ZUҮӷġǻ۵ʹࡷ@ɂÿݳֻ 䌦Ԓ͕oˇg(sh)c෴ӿ_ݳfֻ_]_ݳ^ǟow֮͢fԺǑČW(xu)ĵط]_ݳđČW(xu)^һλ˯һ^شɂԣ@sǟoɵ^ֵM(jn)һǣʲô^c(din)˼J،@cĻl(f)չ׃څʲôP(gun)ϵښvʷLijЩă棬Ǵһr(qing){(dio)@һһr(qing){(dio)һ棬䡰vʷĺԡ
ӛǕr҄ʥ˵ñ(dng)r߀ЌգĪ˹ƣһʥ˵ñ³ġՓǷ_Z˹˄PҮvFx˼ČW(xu)cF^ݡЄă^c(din)re˃ɂeČW(xu)ӡһǶΨxuȡߠ1911l(f)һJ(rn)ֻафڕΪ(d)һxh(yun)ʮɫ̵Ącxߵġɂ`o[֮_(d)ںϡ@λu(jin)fˇg(sh)һN̓(dng)?sh)Ęʽһfڸˇg(sh)Ĵͥһǰl(f)20o(j)20ģ(dng)F(xin)xExpressionism TheatreԡhˑB(ti)OԶʹ֮ČW(xu)Hr䷴߾eČW(xu)֮c֮P(yng)ֻСxđˇg(sh)ϲ_ʬF(xin)tֻ^һNͼġrսsN(dng)ҺɷӑՓ@Щ^c(din)r߀صؽBЇƵf❓ڡW(xu)оf^(d)x(yu)ڿ_ݳĄS౯Ăxȱݳá@@ȻcTt֮Ҋһ}е
ҞʲôҪ@؏(f)@Щ¡أ
@Щ^c(din)MܸƬԣҲ䡰ƬԡҴ_Եăɷַ˷dzҪĆl(f)ҏìJ(rn)Rԡx˼صđČW(xu)cԡ^ݡص_ݳMܿԡ϶һǃɂɂǡ֮pǡ˥ʢɔҲǽ(jng)l(f)Щ^c(din)Ǐ@NìЮa(chn)ĆȻ@ӣβɴքeՓ֮ՓC˃ɂ(d)ԵġԡһDŽڄ(chung)РIDramatism,˞xW(xu)һҪSuңu҄e˹(jng)ʹ@ʾǷNӳ֮˼־_ͻġԡҰ@NԷQ顰ČW(xu)(gu)еđԡ@ƫڃ(ni)ڵһNһnj(do)݆T_ϠITheatricality,W(xu)g(sh)@һʾԺݳġԡҰ@NԷQ顰_ʬF(xin)еđԡ@ƫڵ|(zh)һNԡr`TheatricalityfǵxW(xu)ɵİl(f)@cСDramatismP(gun)ɡ
ҲP(gun)Iһc(din)ҵđԃɷַHc90ԁҌ׃څݵP(gun)ע[nP(gun)ͬrҲ@NP(gun)ע[nʹڃɿ֮gӃAںo(h)ġČW(xu)ԡھϵărֵF(xin)˼ϿųČW(xu)ĿwfġˌW(xu)λδӓu_ϼʹҵ˼ҲչF(xin)(do)ݵġȻЇF(xin)ЧAߣsڡˌW(xu)λLڲ(wn)ˡڑлʧrһҪr֡Ҫ_ČW(xu)[ڡȥΡͬrҲųˆԺ;Бppɵػ惺90ԁ҇ھχ(yn)ήsݳĹ̡ԡbc(din)ԡ顰ѡuXˇg(sh)(dng)Ȼ䡰惺غ@ҪwF(xin)_ʬF(xin)֮rҲfǰTheatricality֮е@NغÛͳɞĻOˡᘌ҇@NjҵđB(ti)H(yng)ԓ(jin)֑ԵăɷַҪ^m(x)zغČW(xu)Ǐ@һc(din)l(f)ҕr߀ܽrʿP(gun)ڌČW(xu)(gu)еđԡ顰Ӽ_ʬF(xin)еđԡȥҊc(lin)ϵҲͬTheatricality(_ʬF(xin)еđ)g顰ԡĽhɡ
ڮ(dng)o(h)ľҪȺl(wi)ČW(xu)(yn)
ruҰуɷNԡ(yn)һNP(gun)ϵˡf_ʬF(xin)еđԡt(yng)(dng)ČW(xu)(gu)еđԡڃ(ni)ټό(do)݆T^ڃ(ni)ģ_Ϲͬ(sh)F(xin)ǷNJ(rn)P(gun)ϵ(yng)(dng)顮ČW(xu)(gu)еđԡǡ_ʬF(xin)еđԡһӼ֮gǰںͰP(gun)ϵǻIJP(gun)ϵ}¾ͳ@@߉ҵġԃɷַѽ(jng)ص߽rĹʽǣ_ʬF(xin)еđԡTheatricality=ӼġČW(xu)(gu)еđԡ(Dramatism)+(do)݆T^ء@fTheatricalityǡԡȫDramatismHHDZеһӼ߀ʲôɷַ(c(din)̎xһ)
ңʿTheatricalityg顰ԡ@ӣԡǑ^ǰȫBԡ@һձJ(rn)ɵĸҲԏUˣֻڄxл뵽ʿ߀ڡԡвֵرɑzČW(xu)ԣF(xin)tB@һc(din)ӼҲҪ(q)m]СF(xin)ǘӏصףY(ji)Փsһ@һ^c(din)ڿ^ǡǡLʮҕČW(xu)ăA
F(xin)Ҫɂ}һDramatism(ČW(xu)(gu)еđ)cTheatricality_ʬF(xin)еđԣߵʲôP(gun)ϵһ}Theatricality(_ʬF(xin)еđ)ב(yng)νЩw(ni)
fһ}J(rn)ߵP(gun)ϵQǡw֡P(gun)ϵ`ꡱcwc|(zh)(ni)c⚤ǘӵĶԪCy(tng)һP(gun)ϵǰᵽf]_ݳđ^ǡow֮ꡱ@˼ápЄҲǞf@NԪCy(tng)һP(gun)ϵ(dng)һđƷ_ϕrɷNԲllЙC(j)ڞһwDramatismTheatricalityṩ˼еĻA(ch)`еԴȪcОĄ
߄twɫʵxǰġɸ֪|(zh)Ҳfߞ^M(jn)ǰľ֮@ṩһ_T耳ס@ߵY(ji)ǑԵѠB(ti)r]гJ(rn)RDramatismڑԘ(gu)ЏȫPľHH(dng)˘(gu)TheatricalityһӼ@c҂(jng)(yn)(sh)@Ȼȥh(yun)ġƩ箔(dng)҂^خ꡷ݳr҂_քݣӰЧ ČԒЧ
@Щ͡ ͨ^Theatricalityɵڡ͡ ֮˼롢־ě_ͻԵ_urijNĸߓP(yng)tǑ֮`ꡱɲخ(chung)rIDramatismṩġ(yu)Č(do)݆Tͨ^Theatricality٬F(xin)Sl(f)չҠIDramatism
_Č(do)݆Tȫё˵£Ҳ(jng)l(f)
ҲеtёݳɌ(do)ݵġ(chung)ôеDramatismnj(do)ݡؘ(gu)֮_ɂԶԪCy(tng)һЙC(j)ںϣDramatismǝ[ġ(ni)ڵV֮˵(lin)˼
Theatricality@¶ġڵV֮˵ĸй@ǃɷNԵP(gun)ϵ@]ʲôcwĆ}Ҳ]ʲôcĆ}@NP(gun)ϵǿ^ڵģQǡ(yn)A(y)O(sh)ġ
ɷNԵP(gun)ϵf֮Theatricality_ʬF(xin)еđԣ(yng)νЩw(ni)ݵĆ}ͲyQˡ
ȑ(yng)ԓJ(rn)ruҌɂԵՓƽ⣬Theatricality@N_ʬF(xin)еđՓñ^α@һҊґ(yng)ԓ?yn)Ҍ@һՓıʹÏrӲDramatismTheatricality|_ʬF(xin)еđԵһӼ䌍(sh)F(xin)W(xu)ȫվڄԺ_ՄČW(xu)ԁ_ԉ|ףǸɴČW(xu)Lȥӛ1992۳ϯAđоHW(xu)g(sh)hrc¼ҹ^һqՓڡЇF(xin)ʷ塷Ї1989棩ġwՓf峯ĩꡭռ(j)_ľy(tng)fĴһѶe۵ijǻͱˇg(sh)l(f)չij̶ȣһsʹČW(xu)Ժ˼(ni)ݴؚ]ԽĄ҆Ҳ]пQČW(xu)Ąa(chn)Ƭ݆TĵĻΰl(f)չʹČW(xu)ɞˇg(sh)Ŀɑzū澺ӹf㌦uDzģl(f)չ@һ_(d)ஔ(dng)⡢ʮָAF(xin)ǰ֪ųČW(xu)ǡ惺Ӳǡ惺ˮƽmȻͬ@ӵ^c(din)ҏҵһ˼·Ա_ČW(xu)(gu)еđԡ_ʬF(xin)еđԡă(ni)
^Theatricality_ʬF(xin)еđԣȾڡ^cݡĽrcաĽY(ji)γɵġxС_ԡcͻ@ԡrX@ЩF(xin)cƺ]ʲôP(gun)ϵ?yn)߀ǏġČW(xu)(gu)еđԡDramatismġoΡՄġġʹoγɞεġ_ʬF(xin)ĽǶȁՄ@ЩF(xin)ǷdzҪķ(do)ݰϡеӢ(do)ݱ˵ám(do)Үաз˹ʮҕ^rеġxС_ԡͻ@ԡγ_ԵP(gun)I˵áfҿxȡκһgQʎ_һڄe˵עҕ֮^@g@Ԙ(gu)һĻՄ@gҪԕrˡxС}ǡxСxˡʹo@F(xin)ġ_ݳԡʥԡʹҼs׳ɵJ(rn)@ˇg(sh)(chung)F(xin)(sh)еǷNڬF(xin)(sh)ОQǡȫǷԵurָڑo(j)ԁăAǰ݆T[h(yun)h(yun)ĵطڴķһ¡b긻Пbõĸ߸ߵđ_ϡʹo֪ţʥˇg(sh)Dzַ[3]@NʥԡӢ(do)R˼ֵĽǣ҂Tڰ_ҕɹӰyĻҕҪ錢չʾĿg
ץס҂עʹ҂ԇDl(f)һ¶һҪģʽ˽һģʽx[4]@һǰ£^_ԡͻ@ԡŕɞ顰_ʬF(xin)еđԡе^Ķʹ˵ĸйڱĿ֮
f(dng)_ʬF(xin)еđԡTheatricalityѡoΡDramatimȫ(ni)ݣ׃ɡΡ_ϵđrǣڡ^cݡrcաY(ji)γɵġxСԼxС֮µġ_ԡͻ@ԡfġʥԡҲɴˮa(chn)ġs׳ɵسJ(rn)ˡ١׃oΡ顰Ρ(dng)ԡϷʹ˂ѡ١(dng)ˇg(sh)ܡڡԺՓЌc(din)ጣһ@xСˇg(sh)Ľޣʹ݆TҵˡM(jn)ݳĸXǻȫǡеˡwȶ׃oΡ顰ΡֶΡ@xСʹ^ҵˡ^һԡγˡ^cݡĽcӡ֪SԈ]^c_(d)ЧxСʹġٶԡġsԳʹ^J(rn)_ϰݵ˺²ǬF(xin)(sh)挍(sh)֮Ӱġһ硱ʬF(xin)ǰ
⣬vġxǡֵĿ䏈ԡϺҎ(gu)ɵ׃ԡҲǡ_ʬF(xin)еđԡҪҲǾoo@׃oΞΡ΄(w)l(f)]ˇg(sh)ܵ@Щ棬DZW(xu)ϵĆ}F(xin)Մ֮_ʬF(xin)Dzܻرܱ݆}ǰϺ¡x˼{h(hun)ߣfѽ(jng)ֵļ~sW(xu)đϵϵ ˼о_ϵđݡPerformance}Ҫ픺ĵĿ_oҲƺo̎
Մ_ʬF(xin)еđԡcČW(xu)(gu)еđԡ^߀һc(din)ɺҕǾǰѽ(jng)fġΑԡ
ΑǑ@һˇg(sh)Ҫ֮һ^ǿJ(rn)֪ijЩ˼^;rֵģx ܌W(xu)εĕ(bo)ǘӫ@ȡ֮ͨ^ܡ@ȡ֮ČоΑṩĿTheatricality(yng)ԓ@NΑԣֻDz܌Û͛]Dramatismij̶ȡǰuģĹףԡ惺ԡˡϡȫǰёΑʘԻÛĽY(ji)
P(gun)TheatricalityijЩص^(dng)Û߀һNF(xin)ǡ@ǽʮ҇ijЩġұI(lng)ĻՄŮˡؑ^ʢ¡ԼԒwϹԺAbġwԣDramatismć(yn)زЩF(xin)ЇЧAfʲô(dng)ǡDrǡ^Spectacler˷NՓ{(dio)Lˑÿĸ䲻(sh)֮L(fng)
(dng)_ʬF(xin)׃oΡ顰ΡʧȥˡČW(xu)(gu)еđԡDramatismġoΡs֧cҫҲf(dng)˵B(ti)]еw(yn)ԽУϛ]aĸĕr^ԡ׃һտյ⚤㡰惺öࡰ[böûȲ˟oʧrһԒHеЩ_ʬF(xin)^@ЩýֶһNýġXѡˌČW(xu)(gu)еđԡ⻯顮_ʬF(xin)еđԡ@һʹıF(xin)KOĿ@һԭȵıF(xin)ֶξ˱F(xin)Ŀ@r_ҲܳʬF(xin)һN@NԼǶ^ġһN^C(j)еΑԵđԡЇijЩӑԼbСfױҕеĴđԴڴ@ȫһN]Ѓ(ni)`ġԡʿP(gun)ڃɷNԵP(gun)ϵǡںͰ^c(din)c˴ͬ@P(gun)ڡ(ni)`ꡱcýP(gun)ϵĿǰһЩgԒͿ
挦҇(dng)@N^p(ni)ΑԡpԵjҠB(ti)Ҫo(h)ărֵXȾҪl(wi)ČW(xu)(yn)_ݳϻӷ@?jin)еwʮǰf^^(sh)ҵ̎DZӵģ(sh)F(xin)_(sh)`ЕrҪŤԼF(xin)ُ1997ʼҲ@ˡÑ@NʽڸҵČW(xu)@Ʒİl(f)һĽKY(ji)f@һNo
Ҳf@[һN̵[5]l(f)һʹĸпM(fi)ʮ֮(chung)Ԓ쳯ϰӳ1900ǰ̮һϵбϲ`꣬vʷзdzпԿڠI조ČW(xu)(gu)еđԡDramatismrԺܸߵġ͡ԣʾ҇ġԡҿĸ˄ѽ(jng)^^ijɾ˄ڽ4ɇ҄ԺݳsܲɹɹԭdzڄĉssһLȣ(j)Ф(f)du}ͳڌ(do)ݰ˺A^棬]ץסṩă(ni)ڵDramatismľ@ݳʧֵ҂ԞӖ(xn)ڑкl(wi)ČW(xu)(yn)(yng)cl(wi)ˡ͡˵(yn)Y(ji)
x_˵ă(ni)ھɣH|(zh)ͼg(sh)v͡ԡh(yun)h(yun)
P(gun)Theatricality_ʬF(xin)еđԣǷɸg顰ԡĆ}ՄһһѡoΡDramatism׃ΡҲԡČW(xu)(gu)еđԡ֧Ρ`ǷNTheatricalityg顰ԡڶvF(xin)(sh)Theatricality(ָһЩб䏈ԵĄ龰)(c(din)̎xһ)
g顰ԡ?yn)ǃHHһNƬȟoҲo_Щo(ni)[նȫýĿTheatricalityg顰ԡ
Փԣrf@кβՈrʿuҲϣõW(xu)ͬʵָ
2008710ͲS
A Second Thought on Dramatism and Theatricality
------------An Answer to Dr. Zhang Shimings Query
Dong Jian
Abstract: The 1990s saw a decline in the Chinese dramatic literature. In response to the decline, I have proposed and insisted on a dichotomy of the genre --------dramatism and theatricality. Upholding humanistic spirit in the contemporary Chinese drama means, first and foremost, insisting on the literariness of drama. As a result, I cannot agree to Dr. Zhang Shimings viewpoint that dramatism should be subsumed under theatricality, which will lead to a negligence of literariness of the dramatic literature. Rather, there is a dialectic relationship between dramatism and theatricality, one between the interior and exterior, the invisible and visible, soul and flesh.
Key words: literary constitution; dramatism; theatricality; invisible; visible
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[1]˕ɱW(xu)2004顰ͨRvϵ2008_ψDɷ˾顰váϵгˇg(sh)ʮn
[2] Ҋ20053ڡ(dng)20054ڡЇ
[3] [Ӣ]˵áˡյĿg3퓡4367퓣Ї1988
[4] [Ӣ]R˼֡_Ag46Ї1981档
[5] ?jin)ơfҟ𡷣(chung)ӛ203Ї2004
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