�。蘣aｒn ｔｏ lovｅ and caｒe(霧都孤兒) Here Ｉ am sｉtｔing on a ｃouch aloｎe, thiｎkｉｎg aｂout wｈaｔ I have juｓt finishｅd readｉng wiｔｈ tears ｏf sadness fillｉng my eyｅs and fire of iｎdｉgnatiｏｎ fｉllｉng my heaｒt， whｉch ｒeviｖed my ｅxｈaｕsted soｕl ｔhat ｈaｓ alreadｙ beeｎ covereｄ by ｔｈe cｒuｅlｔy and ｔhe selfishnｅss of the secｕlar world ｆｏｒ ａ long ｔimｅ、 It is trｕｌy what I felt after reading Oliver Twiｓt, wriｔtｅn by the proｍｉnent Britｉｓh ａuthor Charles Ｄｉckens、

　 Tｈｅ ｒesonance between me aｎｄ ｔｈe book ｍakes mｅ ｆeｅl ｎot only the kindnｅss ａnd the wicｋedness of ａll ｔｈe chaｒactｅrｓ ｉn the ｎｏvｅl, buｔ wｈat ｔhiｓ aｌｏｏｆ society ｌacks， and whａｔ I laｃk deｅp iｎside、 Thｅｓｅ suprｅmｅ resourｃｅs I"m talkiｎg ａbｏuｔ ｒｉｇht noｗ are soｍewhaｔ dｉfferent fｒoｍ mineｒaｌs， oｉl thaｔ we usuａlly ｍention、 Theｙ’re ａｂstract like feelings， aｎd soｍe kinds of sｐiritｕal stｉｍｕｌaｔion that ａll of ｕｓ dｅsｉre ａnxiously from onｅ anotheｒ -- loｖe anｄ care、 Those cｈaritable fｉgures whoｍ Dickeｎs createｄ in the noｖｅｌ are realｌｙ ｗｈat we need in lifｅ、 Tｈey shｏweｄ lovｅ and care ｔｏ others, ｊust as ｔhｅ gentle ｒaiｎ fｒｏm the sｋｙ fell uｐoｎ ｔhe eａrth， ｗhicｈ wａs carvｅd inｔo my hｅart ｄeeply、 Mr、 Brownloｗ ｉs onｅ ｓｕch perｓｏn、

　 The ｏｔhｅr day he had onｅ oｆ hｉs elａborate ｗａt(yī)cｈeｓ sｔolen ｂｙ tｗｏ ｓkilled tｅｅnａgｅ tｈieves, Artful Dｏdger and Ｃharley Baｔes， and thoughｔ naturally it ｗas Oliver， whｏ waｓ ａn ｏrphaｎ ａｎｄ ｆｏｒcｅｄ to lｉｖe ｗｉtｈ a gaｎg ｏf thieves， ｔhａt(yī) ｈad dｏne it becａｕsｅ he ｗas ｔhe only ｏnｅ ｎｅar by aｆtｅr ｔhe tｈeft ｈａｄ takeｎ pｌａｃe、 Being wrａt(yī)ｈful, he cauｇhｔ Ｏlivｅr, and sｅnt hiｍ ｔo the poｌice ｓtation whｅre the ill-ｔeｍperｅd， unｆair magｉsｔｒates workeｄ、 Fortunateｌy ｆoｒ hｉm， Oｌiver was pｒｏved innocent by one onlooker afteｒwａrdｓ、 Ｗith sｙmpａｔhｙ， Mr、 Brownlｏｗ took tｈｅ ｉnjured, poor Oliver ｔo ｈiｓ own hoｍe、 Ｔｈere Ｏlivｅr ｌived ｆreeｌｙ and gleefully ｆor sｏme months ａs if he weｒｅ Mｒ、 Browｎlow’s ｏwn soｎ、 Ｏne day， however, Mr、 Brownlｏw asked Oｌiver to reｔurｎ somｅ bｏokｓ to the booｋsellｅr and to ｓend soｍe money foｒ the neｗ books that ｈe ｈad already ｃｏｌｌected、 Tｈe thiｅf Olｉveｒ ｏｎcｅ ｓtayｅｄ ｗith kidnappeｄ ｈiｍ、 After that he ｄisappeared ｉn Mr、 Ｂrownｌow"s life、 Sｅarｃhｉng for a whiｌe， Mr、 Ｂroｗｎlｏw haｄ to ｂeｌiｅve ｔhe facｔ tｈat he had run awaｙ witｈ ｈｉs money、 Buｔ draｍaticａｌｌy, they caｍe acｒｏss each otｈer ａgａiｎ a ｆｅw yeａrs lａt(yī)er、 Wｉｔhｏut hesｉｔatiｏn, Mr、 Brownlｏw tｏok Ｏliｖer homｅ for thｅ seｃoｎｄ tｉｍe not cariｎg ｉf hｅ haｄ ｄoｎe ｓomethｉnｇ evil、

　 Perｈaps most of us woｕld feel cｏnfuｓｅd aｂout Mr、 Ｂrowｎloｗ’s rｅaction、 Ｂuｔ aｓ a matteｒ oｆ ｆact， tｈiｓ is just thｅ ｌessoｎ we shouｌｄ leａrn ｆrom him、 Ｊeｓuｓ said in ｔhe Biｂle、 “Ｆｏrgiｖｅ nｏt seven ｔimeｓ， but sevenｔｙ—ｔimes ｓeven、” Wｈｙ ｉs ｔhat? Beｃause foｒgivｅness iｓ ouｒ abｉlity ｔo ｒemovｅ ｎegaｔive tｈoｕｇｈts and neｕｔraｌize ｔhem so oｕr eｎergy mａy be spent on doing whaｔ ｗe came hｅｒe for、 We ｃaｎnｏt move fｏrｗard in oｕr ｆutｕrｅ ｉf pａst issues ｃｌouｄ our ｔhinｋing、 Stoｐ ｐut Ｍr、 Ｂrownlow

　into thｅ liｓt oｆ your modeｌs、 Alwａｙs givｅ peoplｅ a seｃoｎd chａnce ｎo matter whaｔ ｔheｙ migｈt hａｖe ｄone、 Ｔhat"s ａlsｏ a subsｔanｔiａｌ part ｏf lovｉｎg and caring ｏｔhers、

　Charleｓ Dｉｃkens saｉd:“Love ｍakeｓ ｔhe world go ａｒoｕnd、” Thesｅ imｍｏrｔaｌ woｒｄs ｈａvｅ inｓpｉrｅd aｎd wｉll kｅeｐ ｏｎ ｉnsｐirinｇ uｓ to cｈant tｈe meｌody of love and tｏ say ｔhe pｒayｅｒ oｆ care foreverｍｏre、 Lｅt uｓ， ｔhｅrefｏre, ｅnjｏｙ lｉfｅ anｄ treat ｏther peoｐlｅ loｖinｇly、 Tｈesｅ ｐrｉnciples ａrｅ the roots and foundatｉｏｎｓ of beliefs suppｏrting ｔｈis aｒtｉｃlｅ and our missｉｏn toｇetheｒ、 Prｉdｅ and Prejudiｃe （傲慢與偏見)

�。蚢ny peopｌe siｍｐly regaｒｄ Pride and Prejudicｅ as a love story, but ｉn my oｐinion, ｔhｉs boｏk is an ｉlluｓtｒaｔiｏn ｏf ｔhｅ sｏｃｉety ａt(yī) that ｔime、 She ｐeｒfectly reflected the ｒelation ｂｅtwｅｅn monｅｙ aｎd marrｉａgｅ at her time and gave thｅ pｅople ｉn hｅr works viviｄ charａctｅrs、

�。詇e charaｃterｓ have their oｗn personａlitｉeｓ、 Mｒs、 Bｅnneｔ ｉs a ｗｏmaｎ wｈｏ mａkes greaｔ effｏｒts to marｒy oｆf heｒ ｄaughtｅrs、 Mr、 Bingley is a frｉendｌy ｙoung man, ｂｕｔ hiｓ friｅｎｄ， Mｒ、 Daｒcｙ, is a very ｐrouｄ man who seｅｍs to aｌwａys ｆｅeｌ sｕperｉor、 Evｅn the fivｅ dａughters in Benneｔ family are vｅrｙ ｄｉfferｅnｔ、 Ｊane is simpｌe, iｎｎｏceｎt and ｎｅveｒ speａks ｅviｌ ｏf others、 Elizaｂeth is ａ cｌever giｒl ｗｈo alｗaｙｓ has her oｗn oｐinｉon、 Mary likes rｅaｄing cｌasｓic bookｓ、 （Ａctuaｌｌy she is a pedanｔ、）

　Ｋiｔtｙ ｄoesn"t hａvｅ ｈｅｒ own opｉniｏn buｔ likｅs to fｏｌｌow her siｓter, Ｌｙdia、 Ｌydia is a girl whｏ ｆolｌoｗs exoｔｉc thinｇs, ｈaｎｄsｏｍe mａn， and is ｓomｅhoｗ a little ｐｒoｆlｉgate、 Whｅn Ｉ read thｅ ｂook， I can ａlwａｙs ｆinｄ tｈe saｍｅ personalitiｅs ｉｎ ｔｈe socｉｅty now、 Tｈat is why Ｉ thｉnk tｈis booｋ iｓ indｅed thｅ rｅpresenｔatｉvｅ oｆ tｈｅ ｓocietｙ ｉn Ｂritaiｎ in ｔｈｅ 1８th cenｔuｒy、

　 Ｔhe famｉly oｆ ｇentleｍan in the cｏunｔryｓide ｉs Jａne Auｓｔｅn’s favouｒｉｔe ｔopｉｃ、 Bｕt this little tｏpic cａn ｒeflect biｇ pｒobｌems、 Iｔ ｃonｃludｅｓ thｅ stratuｍ siｔuation anｄ eｃｏnomic relａt(yī)ioｎshｉps ｉn Britain in her ｃentuｒｙ、 You can find theｓe froｍ the very bｅgｉnning of this bｏｏk、

　 The first senteｎce ｉn tｈｉｓ book ｉs imｐressiｖe、 It reaｄs：

　“Iｔ is ａ truth wｅｌl ｋnown to ａｌl the ｗorld ｔhat aｎ uｎｍarriｅd man in possｅssiｏn ｏｆ a largｅ ｆortune must be iｎ need of a ｗiｆe"、 Thｅ ｕndertone is vｅｒｙ cleａr：

　the fｏundａｔion of ｔhe ｍaｒriage aｔ thaｔ timｅ ｉs nｏt emotion but posｓessiｏｎ、

　 Peｏple ａlwayｓ think that Aｕsten ｗas aｎ eｘｐeｒt aｔ telｌing ｌovｅ stories、 In ｆact, tｈe maｒriａge in her booｋ is noｔ the result of ｌoｖe， bｕt thｅ resuｌt ｏf ecｏnoｍiｃ ｎeｅds、 Ａftｅr readｉng ｔhis bｏok， I know ｔｈe trｕｔｈ is that a poor ｗｏmａn muｓt ｂe iｎ ｎeeｄ of a husbaｎd, a wealｔhy mａn、

　 I cｏｕlｄn’t ｆｏrgｅt how eagｅｒ Mrs、 Ｂｅｎnet ｗants to maｒry ｏｆf her dａugｈｔeｒｓ、 Iｆ yｏｕ want to know whｙ ｓhｅ is so ｃrazｙ ａbout ｔheｓe ｔhinｇs， I muｓt mentｉon tｈe siｔuａt(yī)iｏn in Ｂriｔａin at tｈａｔ tiｍe、 Only the eｌdｅsｔ ｓon haｄ the prｉvilｅge of ｉnheritiｎg his fatｈer’s pｏssesｓions、 Ｙｏｕngeｒ sons and daughterｓ who are ｕseｄ to luxuｒious liｖeｓ have ｎo cｈ

　ｏicｅ bｕｔ maｒry a ｍan or wｏman iｎ poｓseｓｓion of ａ lａrge fｏrｔｕne ｔo coｎtinue tｈeiｒ forｔable livｅs、 Thus, we can see that gettｉng maｒriｅd is a wａy tｏ bee wｅaltｈｉer， ｐarticularlｙ foｒ women wｉtｈｏut ｍanｙ posｓeｓsｉons、 Jane Ausｔen tｏｌd us tｈａt(yī) ｍｏｎｅｙ ａnｄ poｓseｓsiｏn determｉned ｅverｙthｉｎg， inｃludinｇ ｍarｒｉaｇｅ ａｎd ｌove in hｅr ｃentｕry、

　 Iｎ “Pｒide and Prejudｉｃｅ”， ｔhe ｓiｓtｅｒ ｏｆ Mr、 Bingley strongｌy oｐｐｏseｄ hｉs ｐlan of marrying Jａne becauｓe ｔhe Benｎetｓ ｄｏn’ｔ ｈavｅ manｙ possessions aｎｄ their sｏcial pｏsiｔions aｒe ｍｕcｈ lower thａn thｅｍ、 Froｍ thｉｓ, we can see tｈerｅ are a ｌot oｆ obｓtａcle for ａ not very ｒｉcｈ ｗoman tｏ mａｒry a ｗealthy ｈusbaｎd、 The sociｅｔｙ， ｔhe ｒelativeｓ woulｄ noｔ alloｗ them tｏ ｇｅt marrieｄ、

　 Ｉn modern society， althougｈ the marriaｇｅs oｆ ecｏnomic needｓ haｖe ｄｅcreaｓｅｄ rａｐidly, ｔｈｅ conｃｅpｔ oｆ “ｍoney ｄeterｍines evｅrything" is stｉll rooｔeｄ in soｍｅ ｐeｏplｅ"ｓ minｄ、 A ｌoｔ of parｅｎts try hａｒｄ tｏ interfeｒe their chｉldrｅn"ｓ maｒｒiages、 Education backgrouｎｄ, possｅｓｓions， jobs remains the ｍaｉn reaｓon ｔhａt(yī) ｍaｙ inflｕence one’s marriagｅ、 Marry for ｍoneｙ is stｉｌｌ a biｇ probleｍ iｎ our sｏciｅty、 We can’ｔ heｌp ｔｈiｎkiｎg：

�。鉧n ｍonｅy detｅrmｉｎe ｅverything？

　 Ａustｅn ｌeft tｈis pｒoblem ｆｏr us tｏ ｔｈｉnk、 The geｎｉuｓ of Janｅ Auｓtｅn ｌｉｅs ｉn tｈｉs perfect simplｉcity， the ｓimplicｉty thａt(yī) ｒeｆlects biｇ ｐrｏbleｍｓ、 Altｈough Ausｔen was ｏnly ２１ when ｓｈe ｗrote “Pｒiｄe and Ｐrejudice”， ｈeｒ sharp obseｒvatioｎ of sｏcｉal liｖes ｍakes thｅ stylｅ of ｔｈｉｓ ｂoｏk ｓurprisiｎgｌy maｔurｅ anｄ lｉvely、 The ploｔｓ in her workｓ ａre alwａｙｓ veｒy ｎatural、 The deveｌopｍent ｏf the ｐloｔ ｉs as iｎevitａble as ａ proｂlem in maｔheｍatics、 I think tｈe deｐｔh of Ｐrｉde and Prejudiｃｅ is tｈｅ ｒeasoｎ ｔｈａｔ mａｋeｓ tｈｉs bｏok promｉneｎt and classiｃ、 Ｔodaｙ， heｒ bｏｏk stiｌl can be tｈｅ ｇuide telｌinｇ us the ecｏｎoｍiｃ reｌationships ｂoth at heｒ ｔimｅ aｎｄ ｉn modｅrn time、 Leaｖe Dｅad Ｍan Iｓlanｄ(亡靈島）

　 Caroｌ ｗas ｏnce a happy and ｓunshinｙ girl、 But afｔｅｒ hｅｒ fatｈeｒ dｉeｄ in a ｐｌane crash， shｅ ｂｅｃaｍe bａｄ aｎd toｏk ｄrugｓ、 Sｈe had secｒets iｎ her ｈｅarｔ and diｄｎ"t wａnｔ others to know them、 When Caroｌ went ｔo an islaｎｄ, shｅ founｄ ｔhe ｈost haｄ a bigger sｅcret than hers: he had killeｄ a girｌ iｎ a cａr cｒash、 Ｓo ｈｅ neeｄｅd an islaｎd to hide hiｍseｌf、

�。詇is is thｅ ｓtoｒy in Dｅad Man"s Island、

　 I thiｎｋ eｖeｒybｏdy haｓ donｅ somｅｔｈinｇ ｗｒong and wants ｔo keep tｈｅ ｓecrｅts ｉｎ hｉs or her heart、 But dｏ ｙou knｏw, eｖen ｉf we cａn esｃape from others’ eｙeｓ, we ｃaｎ’t escapｅ from ouｒ own heartｓ、 I had ｂｅen ｔｏld a stｏry like thｉs：

　A woｍan felt ｉll and ｓhe wｅｎt to seｅ a doctｏr、 Ｔhe doctoｒ ｅxａmｉneｄ her caｒefully ａnｄ tolｄ thｅ ｗｏｍａn, ‘There is a ｔumor iｎ yｏur utｅrｕs、 Ｙｏu’d beｔter tａkｅ an ｏperation immediａt(yī)ely、’ Tｈe wｏmａｎ agreｅd、

　 Whｅn the dｏctoｒ ｃut open ｔhe wｏman"ｓ abｄｏmeｎ， hｅ got suｃh a bｉｇ ｓurｐｒise—ｔｈeｒｅ was a ｂaby ｉｎ the utｅrｕs， nｏｔ a ｔumｏr、

　The doｃtｏｒ ｗas sｗeａt(yī)iｎg aｌl ｏver、

　 ‘Ｗhaｔ to ｄo？ Ｔａｋｅ out the ｂaｂy, ｏr told the woman’s husbaｎd ｔhａt(yī) ｉｔ was ｊust ａ tumor?’ ‘But … Ｉ ａm a doctｏr！’ Hｅ thoｕght、

　 Ａt last, the dｏcｔoｒ seｗeｄ up the womａｎ’s ａｂdomen、 Wｈen he told tｈｅ wｏman’s ｈusband tｈｅ trｕth, the man dｉdn’t mｏvｅ for ａ ｗhiｌe、 But then， thｅ ｍan jumped to tｈe doctor, shoｕｔｉnｇ ａt(yī) him、 Hｅ ｗａs so ａｎgry aｎd ｗanted tｏ hit tｈe docｔor、 After ｔhe acｃidenｔ， a frienｄ ｏf ｔhe ｄoctor’s ａsｋeｄ ｈｉｍ ‘Ｗhy did you do so？ If you ｔooｋ out thｅ baby, no one knows、’ ‘Bｕt I knｏw！" said the doctor、

　 Ｉ ｈave a ｖeｒy simiｌar experiｅｎce、 Thａｔ was ａ Moｎday, I ｗas cleａning the ｃlａｓsroom afｔer schoｏｌ、 Ｊohn， my fｒｉend came ｕp ｔo me、 He was loｏｋｉng ｆor my ｍaths teacher、 Buｔ ｔhe teａｃher hａｄ beｅn ａfteｒ work、 Ｓo I told Ｊｏhn tｏ e again tｈe nｅxt dａy、 I sａiｄ tｏ ｍyｓelf， if I met tｈe maｔｈs teacher， I would telｌ ｈim thaｔ Johｎ had been ｌookｉng ｆor him、

　 Wｈen I wａｓ ｏｎ my ｗay home， Ｉ ｊuｓｔ lookeｄ at the ｇround, thinking about someｔhｉng、 At tｈａt(yī) ｍｏｍent, my maths teacher ｃamｅ toｗards me ａnd ｐasseｄ bｙ、 When I rｅaｌized tｈat， it ｗas ｔoo late、 Ｔhｅ teachｅｒ had gone fａｒ aｗay、

　 Aｔ nighｔ, wｈeｎ I ｗas lyiｎg ｏn the ｂed, ｍy brａｉｎ was ｆull ｏf tｈe thｉng haｐｐened in the afteｒnoon、 Ｔhｅ next daｙ， Ｊohn ｗould fiｎd tｈe maths teaｃｈer anｄ nｏt thiｎk ａbout ｍｅ， jusｔ ａs ｎothing hａppened、 But I felt sorry for Ｊohｎ、 I waｎted to do sｏｍeｔｈiｎg for hｉｍ, bｕｔ I didn"ｔ、 Nobｏｄy knew what my idea ｗas， bｕｔ I ｋnew、

　 Many tｈinｇs ｌikｅ the deａd ｍａn on tｈｅ iｓlanｄ、 After the ｃrａsh， hｅ made himselｆ ‘dead’ ａnｄ ｈid on thｅ iｓland、 Mayｂe， hｅ maｄe others forｇet the ｃrash， fｏrget himself， bｕt he couldn’ｔ fｏrget、 He aｌways felt remorsｅful and ｌoｃked hiｍｓelｆ iｎ ｈｉs heart ｈouse、

　 What othｅrs think is not impｏｒtaｎt， we ｓhｏuld ｌisteｎ to ouｒselvｅs、

　 Ｉ think every onｅ may face ｓad ｔhiｎgs， lｉke rｅlatives’ ｄeath， mｉsｓing ｔhｅ ｇｏod ｈigh scｈool， losing your besｔ friends、 Sometimｅs ｗe feel crｏss and ｏfｔeｎ ａsk ‘Wｈy dｏeｓ ｔｈe Ｇoｄ dｏ ｔhis tｏ me?’

　 Tｏ let oneself feel better， we maｙｂe do ｍore wrong thinｇｓ、 Bｕt ｈapｐy ａnｄ ｆｒee time iｓ tｒansｉent、 Aftｅr thａt(yī)， ｗe wiｌｌ have oｕrｓelves, ｈate liｆe, hａt(yī)e eｖerybｏｄy、

　 Wｅ waｎt to foｒget, bｕt can’t、 mｏre and more secｒets are ｈｉddeｎ in hearｔs、 We ｃlose our window， ａnd iｔ is dark iｎsiｄｅ、 Olｄ ｄａｙs fｏllow us forｅver， ｈow we waｎtｅｄ ｔhe ‘man’ in the past ｃａn die、 Nothing matterｓ、 Ｓａdnesｓ iｓ fｉlｌeｄ in ｏｕｒ body、 We liｖe just liｋe a deａｄ ｍan、

　 Ｅscapinｇ can do nothinｇ、 Ｂeginniｎg a new lifｅ is the most ｉｍporｔanｔ， ｔａkｅ sadｎｅss buｔ live stroｎgｌｙ、

　 Whｅn Caｒol ｌefｔ Dead Ｍａn islａｎd， Ｉ tｈink shｅ knew this alｌ、 The ｈoｓt inｆlueｎceｄ her、 Ｄon’ｔ be rｅｍoｒｓeful anｙ mｏｒe, face neｗ liｆe， no ｈiding， no ｇivｉng uｐ thｅ bｅaｕtiful liｆｅ, show the worlｄ a rｅaｌ

　self、

　 Leａve Dｅad Man’s Iｓlaｎｄ, let ａ buｎch ｏf sunsｈｉｎｅ get ｉnto your heaｒt hｏuｓe、 Ｈaｍlet（哈姆雷特) Shaｋspｅｒｅ (wｒoｎg spellｉng）

　created Hamｌet—－ａ mａn witｈ ｗiｓdom and couｒage 、Iｎ order to revｅｎｇe oｎ ｈis uncｌｅ ｆor kｉllｉng his ｆaｔher， he pretentｅd （spelｌing mistaｋe）

　tｏ ｂe mad anｄ suffeｒeｄ a seｒies of miserｙ、 Ｏn thｅ contrarｙ， ｗe can also saｙ thａt(yī) Ｈamlｅt iｓ rudｅ anｄ sｅlfish for ｈe ｄid nｏt ｔhinｋ twicｅ befｏre his revengｅ 、 iｆ （Capitaｌiｚe "Ｉｆ” sｉnce it is ｔhe ｂeginning woｒｄ of tｈｅ sｅｎtｅｎcｅ、）

　a cｏuntrｙ has no ｋing， how can a countｒy ｋeep alive (Yoｕ need a questｉon mark heｒe since it is a ｑｕestion、) So， eｖｅry thing has two sｉdes, thｅ ｂrｉght side ａnd ａdｕmbral side、 Every ｔime wｅ make a deｃision ｗe hａve to ｔhiｎk tｗｉce、

　ｍｅnt: Be cａreful ｗith your spellｉng， grammar， ａｎd ｐunctuatｉon、 Too manｙ unｃessary mｉstakｅs、

　It is ｇoｏｄ thａt(yī) you ｌooked aｔ ｂoth ｔhｅ ｄaｒk and briｇht sｉdes of Ｈａmlet、 Ｔｈatｓ quite objective ａnd conｖｉｎｃiｎｇ、

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