XȻ~(yng)ĮF(xin)ጵa(b)cȶ
l(f)r(sh)g:2018-06-21 Դ: ɢľx c(din)
ժҪXȻ~Һ(yng)ĮF(xin)ijЩa(b)ͨ^(sh)(yn)̽Փl(f)F(xin)Al3+CuOH2(yng)ԼCu2+AlÓQ(yng)ĹͬӰXȻ~Һ(yng)^в(hu)F(xin){(ln)ɫ?yn)ɵCucAl(hu)wϵγԭ늳ʹAlܳm(x)(yng)Թw(hu)a(chn)AlCuCl2(yng)CuClڅݸ(yng)װl(f)CuClҪAlCuCl2ķ(yng)
P(gun)I~XcȻ~F(xin)(sh)(yn)̽̌W(xu)ӑ
¾̖1005C6629201612C0090C03 ЈD̖G633.8 īI(xin)(bio)R(sh)aB
XƬcCuSO4Һ(yng)mȻɰȥXƬĤߵķ(yng)Ȼ̫룬ǹP߸CuCl2Һ?yn)Cl-ɴ^ĤȡĤеԭӣʹбo(h)õĤɞȻĶٱM(jn)(yng)M(jn)[1]ڌ(sh)(yn)r(sh)l(f)F(xin)AlcCuCl2Һķ(yng)F(xin)ܳϣҺȲͬF(xin)Ҳͬͨ^zl(f)F(xin)жλώ@(g)(sh)(yn)ķ(yng)F(xin)M(jn)ом(x)ȌīI(xin)ͷ(yng)F(xin)l(f)F(xin)ЩF(xin)ҕˣЩF(xin)ĽጲƌW(xu)ǽY(ji)īI(xin)͌(sh)(yn)^֬F(xin)M(jn)a(b)ijЩe(cu)`ȶڌAlcCuCl2Һķ(yng)γɸ挍(sh)ȫJ(rn)R(sh)漰(sh)(yn)21M(jn)
1 (sh)(yn)F(xin)
м20mL 0.5 molL-1 CuCl2ҺXƬδȥĤɿXƬϼtɫwa(chn)oɫoζwҺɾGɫ׃ɫ(yng)׃ú܄ҳʷvڰl(f)CҺгF(xin)ɫAl^ɫwKȫ׃ϼtɫw(yng)Y(ji)õoɫҺ
0.1 molL-1 CuCl2ϡҺt(yng)F(xin)飺XƬɵϼtɫwa(chn)oɫoζwl(f)ҺK׃?yu)oɫAl^twгm(x)wa(chn)
2 (sh)(yn)F(xin)оc
G[2]ڡXcȻ~Һ(yng)F(xin)̽ºQ1һF(xin)M(jn)ϵy(tng)C(sh)oɫoζwH2ɫwCuClɫ[CuCl2]-ɫcCuCl2GɫĻɫϼtɫwCu
Ԭ־[3]p~zXƬcCuCl2Һ(yng)C(sh)ԭ늳Ч(yng)~Y(ji)(gu)?yn)H+Ҳ~zõH2ʹ~oγܽY(ji)(gu)
AӢ[4]ڡAlcCuSO4ҺCuCl2Һ(yng)кβͬºQ2һͨ^ϡጌ(sh)(yn)CҺɫ?yn)[CuCl2]-[CuCl3]2-[CuCl4]3-xӣôˮϡҺxӽxɫ
3 F(xin)a(b)cȶ
3.1 ʲô]{(ln)ɫCuOH2
ڌ(sh)(yn)h(hun)(ji)в]п{(ln)ɫCuCl2]CuSO4Ҳ]У12Ҳδἰ{(ln)ɫF(xin)ʲôF(xin){(ln)ɫ(jng)ٴNܵԭ
(sh)(yn)1 ȡ{(ln)ɫ5mLsˮXƬδĤo@F(xin)ټ1ι0.5 molL-1 CuCl2Һ^F(xin)
(sh)(yn)2 ȡ{(ln)ɫ5mLsˮӟʹwȫ׃ڣXƬδĤo@F(xin)ټ1ι0.5 molL-1 CuCl2Һ^F(xin)
(sh)(yn)3 ȡ{(ln)ɫ5mLsˮټAlCl3wʎwܽ⣬Һʜ\Gɫҟo
(sh)(yn)1(sh)(yn)2мCuCl2ҺǞ(yng)wϵӽAlcCuCl2Һķ(yng)Y(ji)XƬ澏a(chn)10minw׃ϼtɫKҺoɫ(sh)(yn)3ҲC(sh)ԭdz
4 СY(ji)cɆ
AlCuCl2Һ(yng)Ƕ(g)(yng)ͬr(sh)M(jn)еď(f)swϵM(jn)һλзֲM(jn)CuCl2ҺȲͬH(yng)ҳ̶в(g)(yng)M(jn)г̶Ҳв҂ÈD1w{AlcCuCl2Һķ(yng)
AlcCuCl2Һ(yng)Ԣ٢څ^(q)׃ۅ^(q)׃鸱AlcCuCl2ϡҺ(yng)Ԣ٢ۅ^(q)׃څ^(q)׃鸱Cu+CuCl2CuOH2+AlCuO+H2O+Al׃̶ܴȺԣҪCuCl2CuSO4(yng)xCuCl2ϡҺԱ⮐F(xin)_ný̌W(xu)
P߰l(f)F(xin)(sh)(yn)4߀;CuCl2HgNO32(sh)F(xin)Xˮڳ·(yng)CuHgֹXƬγĤԭ늳Ч(yng)ӿXˮķ(yng)CuCl2Һɱʹö^Ĺ}ʹ(sh)(yn)Gɫ
AlcCuCl2Һķ(yng)߀һc(din)ɻ(j)H2ĬF(xin)֪˲AlOH3ֵDz]пɫԓԇܷһ(g)ҲδҊڌ(sh)(yn)13(j)ԭ(yng)AlOH3ʲôҲҊPƜyAlOH3zwʽɢˮ˶_(d)Ч(yng)M(jn)(yn)CY(ji)ɹؿ˹ͨ·?yn)Al3+Ҳͨ^ˮγAlOH3zwʹ_(d)Ч(yng)@һCʽʧȥΩһ@f҂|(zh)ɣɵAlOH3γzwˆЛ]пijNԵĺXm(jng)ŬPδҵ_ɿČ(sh)(yn)д^m(x)˼̽
īI(xin)
[1]̽.P(gun)עxЧ(yng)ڌ(sh)(yn)еđ(yng)[J].W(xu)̌W(xu)2015125356.
[2]GwO.XcȻ~Һ(yng)F(xin)̽[J].W(xu)̌W(xu)20102911.
[3]Ԭ־. AlCuCl2Һ(yng)C(j)Č(sh)(yn)̽[J].W(xu)2008471.
[4]AӢ. AlcCuSO4ҺCuCl2Һ(yng)кβͬ[J].ЌW(xu)W(xu)̌W(xu)2011746.
[5].VȻF(yng)Č(sh)(yn)ӑՓ[J].W(xu)̌W(xu)200912910.
[6][7][9][10]hW(xu)ִW(xu)У.oC(j)W(xu)棩[M].ߵȽ1994505507883663441.
[8].ЌW(xu)̌W(xu)ȫW(xu)[M].ϺϺ1996898899.
c(din)x