xcДĻA|W(xu)v
l(f)rg:2020-05-21 Դ: ɢľx c
ԭ̎ڵһNĻՓ(ni)ġxǪڈڳɞ顰龳ԡһԭ̎ڵڶNĻՓ(ni)ġДࡱǻڳڳɞ顰ݻ¡ڵNĻҕJ֪ƌW(xu)һϵоζ龳ԺݻµĻA(ch)J֪^Hw(x)Ժ͵Ҽ˂wR̈́(chung)NĻҕDzٸѿƌW(xu)cĵĔ£ҪڌӛоcͬrصĄ(chung)ͼ鮔С
܌W(xu)ĽǶȁMЄֵԒһ҂^(q)փɷNĻȻƌW(xu)ZеĻcĿƌW(xu)ZеĻF(xin)˂LԇNĻ@һՓӑՓxcДʮǰ˂AڰxcДȻ_ԏςoʮԁwļԸѽ(jng)֪R(zhn)1994꣬҂ؐR˹ӢgζόW(xu)˼һָԡ횱һ龳Եsituated rationalityg龳ҲgԵĽǶ҂ijcֹfǡԡǏ龳ԵĽǶȣ҂(yng)O(sh)̎ظܵܵǷNOȵġʡȻſДࡰcǷһ҂ڸNĺȻĈ(ni)(x)ԡһ҂ОԳ̶ه҂̎Ĉ@ǡ龳ԡpغxؐR˹^ԡ䌍龳Եձ黯뻯
Σ1970ԺW(xu)߂ǹҮ˴@һɌW(xu)ԇDӢ˼y(tng)^RW(xu)fںϵW˼y(tng)ġ܌W(xu)@҂¸_ʼƫxķ±ݻǰDʽʥgČF(xin)`ԡԽԽČW(xu)ߣDŽОW(xu)ص_ĵJĄµһBm(x)Vϵg]вԽϡ磬ЇĸN(ni)ָ̫^СW(xu)䌍njW(xu)(x)M˽˴ķִ]@ӵġִ硱҂О͕@áʧB(ti)ƵʳҲҪ(jng)v@һ(x)áM˽˴ĕr@һrڃ(ni)δ(x)ùƽΑFܿܽKʧ䡰ԡɞ«F
v҂ԿǾw(ni)ҿǶ뵽w(ni)Ķdzһ҂ĵҲه龳ԡcwԡݻB(ti)dzġ@҂ɂ}ه龳ģݻڌهԣ龳cݻmp
NĻҕǵ
ҴB@һNpؼmpĸ֣һLj(ni)ԺДĵ֮gļmpһڷ̖^вġҡcҵJ֪^֮gļmp@һNpؼmp(gu)ġNĻҕǡ֮µxcД}עڵNĻҕ£J֪c}ĺcA(ch)
cƌW(xu)֮g҂Q顰ƌW(xu)һI(lng)һNĻ͵ڶNĻ֮gě_ͻւ˹̹֪RW(xu)ƪָ^ʼ19o~ƌW(xu)γɕrڡrƌW(xu)nj܉ṩ桱cơĽy(tng)һጵՓ֪RԒZ(qun)ĠZγԡfҪ֪R_ʽĚvʷW(xu)ČW(xu)܌W(xu)ȌW(xu)ƣcԡ߉ZԞ֪RҪ_ʽĽ(jng)W(xu)ΌW(xu)W(xu)W(xu)W(xu)ȌW(xu)֮gČSW(xu)ƶȵĽcƣ@ɷNĻ֮gIJu׃?yu)鱻ԺϵW(xu)ƼƶȻ˵YԴúи
Sظ˹̹ڡW(xu)vxՓC܉fP(gun)ڡȻ_P(gun)ڳеġrֵǰcrֵoǵһNĻϣ_x횻ڌI(lng)ֱXw˶ʹf@ûQڵڶNĻԒZxN@NQ֮SՓ@Q@f_ijԽ֮xʹһNĻ͵ڶNĻ֮gLڛ_ͻԴڵJRՓǰǣ1Zֻ2ZԵI(lng)?q)x3ڵxwϵZ
F(xin)RαMrֵͨ^ZȥI(lng)wѽ(jng)A(y)O(sh)xwϵx֮gȻƌW(xu)һһ(yng)P(gun)ϵ粨ڡҼXQģ]ֻ˵Ĕ(sh)(j)Ԓ҂Q^ġ]ֻ˵ֻЏIJͬǶȿеĔ(sh)(j)DZо߸(j)ͬx(gu)Ĕ(sh)(j)
NĻĔڌ͡xķʡĔ߂пƌW(xu)c܌W(xu)p磬RόǎλXƌW(xu)ңͬrҲ܌W(xu)̴ýwHԌͨxֱӌfԇDɵһNĻº͵ڶNĻP(gun)RԴ܌W(xu)x@}Իֱ挦f@һxvԱJǡ֪Rӡ
XƌW(xu)ҵ
փĿcrֵǃɷֵġǰ^ȻǿƌW(xu)挦Ć}^(yng)ȻČW(xu)挦Ć}@һNȻɷֵHČW(xu)Ҡ̩uҲcJ֪ƌW(xu)оY(ji)ՓȺµĿƌW(xu)棬քel(f)20036¡ƌW(xu)12¡J֪ƌW(xu)l(f)չڅݡ10¡ƌW(xu)һ݈@ʾȱεIJ^ҲҵJ֪ʹxهJ֪
ڶ݈@ʾJ֪^ҪRӛՓĶcͨ^P(gun)ϵ
݈@ʾұų֮⌢cʹƵʹĶa(chn)(yng)ȵвӡ
cһ݈P(gun)2002@Zؐ(jng)W(xu)Č(jng)W(xu)ҷr(nng)ʷ˹ͨ^һϵпƌW(xu)l(f)F(xin)ԇض(ni)@ɷNMxrxܞX^(q)]@ԵДҪܵX^(q)se
XƌW(xu)Ұl(f)F(xin)cһԵIJe˵ĴXƤ|(zh)(ni)һNMС(jng)Ԫ(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)ֱg顰Փ(jng)^̴sǻһNR(jng)Ԫ(jng)ԪĻߣĿǰֻҊګJȸX(ni)ҊͬĕrֻҊͬrͯڴs2q5qg_ʼՓĶͯ܉Rcҵġҡ־Ĵڶʮo~ՓC^ͯ䌍ǰ˿ҵijN׃βH^D(zhun)QҡceҡČԒ^uγˡRRγһJ֪^wJ֪2q_ʼl(f)sҪm(x)1525qŴ³Ոע⣬25q@Ҳwl(f)g
F(xin)ӑՓڶ݈ĺxJ֪ӼX^(q)քeǣ1XƤ|(zh)~~cһێءČgY(ji)(gu)֮gijһ^(q)ACCJRИ
2ǰ~~(c)ĻҰD~ɘOX^(q)JИ
3ɂ(c)D~ϜλڴXƤ|(zh)~~D~̎ă(ni)(c)ҷQ顰ҕ ӡ^(q)X^(q)JLjӛИ
ڶоָ漰ДrRДߵ(yng)X^(q)HH@ɲX^(q)߀J֪͵ДĹܡXƌW(xu)̵ijɹJǰl(f)F(xin)ˡӛcZxӛԼ֮gĸԲ
(j)MITJ֪ƌW(xu)ٿơP(gun)~lĽBڴ惦ͬڶӛӛģǡLӛLӛ鱾ܵĺ͟oRģֱ֞@Եĺ[Եָ^Rѽ(jng)oSrxȡLӛǰ߄tӛcZxӛ惦oSrxȡ
ӛXݻʷϳF(xin)ƺеXZxӛijF(xin)t磬sǸ͕質BɾеһNXӛΨһ܉҂ڕrgώص^ȥӛ҂ؑ^ȥijһrյĬF(xin)龳҂еůҲˣůӛӛtӛZxӛ҂ӛס̖ZҎ(gu)tȵЕrgW(xu)҅^(q)ֈӛZxӛČ֮һԇfǷJRijЩZ~ԼǷ܉ؑںηNJR@ЩZ~ġ҂ÿ˶@wJRSZ~sδӛʲô(x)@ЩZ~ֻٔ(sh)Z~߀ϡӛîrĈһλһЩy¼@Щ҂ů^ȥ҂еIJ҂RЩֻÿ˵ġ˽ĚvʷˣӛǡҡRl(f)ıҪl
݈ĺx@Ȼģ@ﲻӑՓ
xģ͵ݻ
ҪػP(gun)Ժ͵µ˼y(tng)ԿmȻڡՓxģ_ʼD(zhun)׃?yu)ڡ︂ݻģԲݼ{x漰أcĿƌW(xu)Y(ji)δܳԽփP(gun)О헻ԭtڵ܌W(xu)ĻP(gun)Iĭh(hun)(ji)ǡДࡱc(lin)ϵǡ⡱ߌڡ(chung)xP(gun)Ҫ(jng)W(xu)xģֻݼ{(yng)xHHMڌ̼ӋД
(jng)W(xu)JһNۇxB(ti)߅J@ӽ綨(jng)W(xu)ۇĿܷxcCȱһֻҪ@ԭtmõĵطͿн(jng)(jng)W(xu)V؝BΌW(xu)W(xu)ɌW(xu)W(xu)ȸW(xu)I(lng)˿J(jng)W(xu)xģͣڳɞƌW(xu)W(xu)ƵĻоʽ
¹ŵ佛(jng)W(xu)xģҪO(sh)1ƫò׃@^ƫáѽ(jng)_ɇĹ(sh)W(xu)ʽˣȫҿɂfİ
2s׃@^sָQȻYԴļsͼg(sh)ֶεļs@s¹ŵ佛(jng)W(xu)JsָQƶȡİţ߀δ@¹ŵ佛(jng)W(xu)ijJѽ(jng)(do)ˡƶȽ(jng)W(xu)@W(xu)ƵLl(f)չM(jng)W(xu)ɞxĻsl
3Є(yu)@ζκΡ(yu)Єӷ(yu)ȡ
(jng)W(xu)¹ŵ佛(jng)W(xu)xģuD(zhun)һNݻՓɫʵW(xu)xϵxģʽ
@һxģʽٻ헼O(sh)ǻݻՓO(sh)1Єߵ
2Єߵh(hun)M_
3ЄӵĿm(yng)h(hun)
4헼O(sh)£Оwߵġmȡ
5Оwh̎ڷNȺ֮g͂w֮gYԴС
еǰ헻O(sh){1983꽨(gu)һxģ͡(j)@һģݳһ^@˵ĽY(ji)ՓµĂwڳMҵIJ_صh(hun)(ni)ОljƄ(chung)_ӲؼȶҎ(gu)tīسҎ(gu)Փh(hun)׃ôң@ȥƺs˵x(c̎xһ)
@һY(ji)Փ߀ζضĂy(tng)u䌍ǡ@ĺO(sh)µ
200120022003Bm(x)l(f)ĎƪՓɣƌW(xu)ɵĽ(jng)W(xu)ҽ˹εĔ(sh)W(xu)ģͽʾP(gun)龳ԺݻµһҪY(ji)ՓQ顰W(xu)һȫ]еfŬôLݻĽY(ji)@ȫ߽ܺΣОW(xu)ҵĿԽ綨顰Խ͂wmȞrȺwmȡôLݻĽY(ji)Щ(jng)F(xin)ОĂwཱུmȶuֻʣЩ^µĂw@һЧ(yng)ஔڡӎ(q)šЧ(yng)渂ȻxĽY(ji)ԣ˾SϵҪʽО飬@ЩʽҪһNǡf̡RΑB(ti)ͺărֵ^Ĺݔ
@҂ڡʽ˵xģ_ʼD(zhun)׃?yu)︂Ȼxݻģ͡ȻȻݼ{x漰ʶݻxģȻc(jng)W(xu)J֪ƌW(xu)ļнY(ji)ϡ˼ʷxģδܳԽփP(gun)О헻ԭt@Щԭtǣ1ڵԭtО
2к͐۵О
3P(gun)ϵО
cʲômp
ڻ܌W(xu)ĕrJ¡Сĭh(hun)(ji)١ДС@ֻfġСfД˼벻ҪͬSW(xu)ߵĿJ顰Сǿ¡СҪһh(hun)(ji)M s]аһСǘ͏صՓµwϵ߀҂˿Джǵ܌W(xu)P(gun)IIJДP(gun)Iĭh(hun)(ji)ǡДࡱc֮(lin)ϵǡ⡱
屾AԇDпДJ֪ʧ`Ů˼ҰȡڡĽY(ji)β̎m(x)@luľϧRڌP(gun)ڿДе¹(ji)ӛԓӢgҲǰصĺڡ䛡ἰֻü}Kl(f)ȥ
cʲômpP(gun)IڡДࡱ͡⡱屾AJДǻֱXԵƵҲҪVTֱXص_ﱾ|(zh)
ǣДHHǻֱXMɫʵ˼^̣ôڌW(xu)g(sh)ǷNwg^xձxČW(xu)g(sh)y(tng)͕ʧȥyԂҲ(jng)W(xu){(dio)ųֱX
һЩWW(xu)ڴ֮һҮ˵ČW(xu)ɳˠͷdz{(dio)ֱX(chung)xشxcɭĿʮֽӽɳˠJ齛(jng)еx|(zh)I(y)҄(chung)Оڄ(chung)xУxֱM뵽cP(gun)(lin)δ֪粢ܵ@һδ֪TwY(ji)(chung)x(q)ӵ
ϧ˺ЌW(xu)עɳˠՓֱ2002@^Zؐ(jng)W(xu)ν(jng)W(xu)ﲼ½m(x)ɳˠ˼·@ƪՓɳˠӑՓxx顰(chung)x(jng)W(xu)ͨӑՓxx顰(yng)xǰҪIJHHӋҪД⡣ֻҪӋ
ДcJ֪oP(gun)
F(xin)ҪBƪƌW(xu)оքel(f)2002꡶J֪ϵy(tng)о20032¡J֪ƌW(xu)l(f)չڅݡ200311¡(jng)B(ti)W(xu)һ݈CJ֪Ҫءهw̖
ڶ݈CˡՓX^(q)о
݈ṩՓʧ{(dio)ߵɰ
Ү˴s20qĕr^һƪՓcҕЄӵҎ(gu)tcЄǶЄߵX(ni)(yng)@ƪՓİl(f)չһX@ӰZؐt(y)W(xu)ī@ߣXƌW(xu)Ұˠ˹܌W(xu)ҿպόˡҼX^z֮һҮʼK]܉ٻص@һ˼·ρо2001Ժr(nng)ʷ˹_ʼĴҮ˵@һ˼·ҳˡX(jng)(jng)W(xu)о2002ף˹¸砖Ħl(f)Zؐ@fȫu˹Ү˵˼·
ҮڡXָЙCw̼ԷһҎ(gu)tЙCwm(yng)h(hun)ĸNОģʽǰѴ̼½M邀wXڰl(f)ĬF(xin)׃U@ӵһОҎ(gu)tڂw(x)úL؏(f)֮uD(zhun)(x)TMһD(zhun)X(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)ĹҮJһLڷeۺͲݻ^̣@һ^̄֞ӴΣ1NӴεݻ2wl(f)W(xu)Ӵεݻ3ĻӴεݻ@xϣҮ龳ԺݻµČW(xu)֮һ
ДcJ֪oP(gun)njһОڸN(ni)ġǡԡărֵД^J֪ڽo(ni)owwB(ti)o̖֪R_wϵwООǡԵJ֪^̣ͨhȵДVă(ni)
ڵNĻҕJ֪һP(gun)Ih(hun)(ji)龳ԺݻµĻA(ch)(j)ĶxJ֪@Ȼ屾AͰضAڰѡ⡱dzM_ӵ˼댤ѼԿȱ@F(xin)˼
Ժ͵¶ԣǡهġЪصJ֪xP(gun)ضrյĈͨ܆μԡ̖ӛͱ_ʷ˹ZؐfָЄҎ(gu)tݻL^γɺS(ni)hZxӛ͈ӛ_Y(ji)ϵĮa(chn)Zxce`Y(ji)͕JǯǰװVǡԡÿÿrķ(x)µҎ(gu)ͨ^ģ˶(x)ڸNǡО@ƪf}Ŀʷ˹ԇDԡB(ti)ԡ@_ǷNهھwľSvʷеԣ^(q)eڽ(jng)W(xu)Մ?w)ǷNهھwȱvʷеġԡ
BоҪƪǣAdolphsġJ֪(jng)W(xu)l(f)2001꡶(jng)W(xu)ǰҊ⡷
SingerġRc(jng)_ĽY(ji)(gu)l(f)1998꡶ʼҌW(xu)܌W(xu)b
Kudo and Dunbarġ`LĿXXcW(wng)j(lu)Ҏ(gu)ģ֮gP(gun)ϵl(f)2001꡶О顷@MՓĸV҂J֪cДڻcõ^аl(f)չJ֪HHӛwB(ti)̖X^(q)߀˄(chung)˼SX^(q)
߀һЩՓģ1Kadushin2002ՓCҊăɷNW(wng)j(lu)CеĺЙCքeăɷNȫЧ
2Richerson2002(gu)ӴΡcĻݻģ
3Gintis2003ՓCҪxߡҪijNʽaxО顪ǰġW(xu)
4Blumer1954Փĸ(yng)ǡ֪ʽĶ(yng)ǡxʽ^֪ʽʮֽӽ҂ӑՓġه龳
5Schutz1945ġR֪RͻڳRՓ(gu)҂ӑՓ龳@ȻҲнSĵ@һ˼y(tng)
ҵĽY(ji)Փǣԭ̎ڵһNĻՓ(ni)ġxǪڈڳɞ顰龳ԡһԭ̎ڵڶNĻՓ(ni)ġДࡱǻڳڳɞ顰ݻ¡ڵNĻҕJ֪ƌW(xu)һϵоζ龳ԺݻµĻA(ch)J֪^Hw(x)Ժ͵£Ҽ˂wR̈́(chung)NĻҕDzٸѿƌW(xu)cĵĔҪڌӛоcͬrصĄ(chung)ͼ鮔
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