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核苷類藥物在乙型肝炎后肝硬化治療中的應(yīng)用與療效

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-24 來源: 感恩親情 點擊:


  [摘要] 目的 評價恩替卡韋(ETV)、替諾福韋(TDF)治療乙型肝炎后肝硬化的臨床療效。方法 方便選取該院2016年1—6月收治的100例乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者隨機(jī)分為A、B兩組(各50例),A組給予ETV 0.5 mg/d,B組給予TDF300 mg/d,對比兩組服藥0、3、6、9、12個月的病毒載量情況、血清生化指標(biāo)。結(jié)果 治療3,6,9,12個月后HBV DNA數(shù)量均得到明顯改善(P<0.05)、Child-Puch評分明顯降低(P<0.05)、HBeAg轉(zhuǎn)陰率明顯升高(P<0.05)、ALT水平明顯降低(P<0.05)。組間對比,治療6、9、12個月后,B組患者的HBV DNA數(shù)量分別為(3.99±1.24)、(3.42±1.14)、(2.98±0.98)Log10拷貝/mL,明顯低于恩替卡韋(ETV)治療A組(P<0.05);治療9、12個月后B組患者的Child-Puch評分分別為(7.2±1.4)分、(6.8±1.3)分,明顯低于A組(P<0.05);HBeAg轉(zhuǎn)陰率分別為26%、32%,顯著高于A組(P<0.05);治療6個月后B組患者的ALT水平為(54.34±18.64)μL,明顯低于A組(P<0.05);經(jīng)過12個月的治療后,A組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率(22%)顯著高于B組(8%),差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 ETV、TDF核苷類藥物治療乙型肝炎后肝硬化臨床療效顯著,且TDF效果優(yōu)于ETV。
  [關(guān)鍵詞] 核苷類藥物;乙肝肝硬化;病毒載量情況;血清生化指標(biāo)
  [中圖分類號] R512 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0121-03
  [Abstract] Objective This paper tries to evaluate the clinical efficacy of entecavir (ETV) and tenofovir (TDF) in the treatment of post-hepatitis B cirrhosis. Methods 100 cases of hepatitis B of patients with liver cirrhosis in this hospital were treated from January 2016 to June 2016 were randomly divided into group A, B(each with 50 cases), group A was given ETV 0.5 mg/d, group B was given TDF300 mg/d, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 months of viral load, serum biochemical indexes of the two groups were compared. Results After 3, 6, 9, 12 months treatment, HBV DNA were significantly improved(P<0.05), Child-Puch score was significantly lower (P<0.05), HBeAg negative rate was significantly increased(P<0.05), ALT levels were significantly lower(P<0.05); according to the comparison between the two groups, the number of 6, 9, 12 months after treatment of HBV DNA (TDF) treatment in group B was (3.99±1.24),(3.42±1.14), (2.98±0.98) Log10 copg/mL, significantly lower than that of entecavir(ETV) treatment in group A(P<0.05); group B of Child-Puch score 9, 12 months after treatment was (7.2±1.4)points,(6.8±1.3)points, lower than that of A group(P<0.05), the negative rate of HBeAg was 26% and 32%,significantly higher than that of group A(P<0.05); After 6 months of treatment, the ALT level of group B was(54.34±18.64)μL, significantly lower than that of group A(P<0.05); after 12 months of treatment, the incidence of adverse reactions in group A (22%) was significantly higher than that of group B(8%)(P<0.05), with statistical significance. Conclusion The clinical efficacy of ETV, TDF nucleoside drugs in the treatment of post-hepatitis B cirrhosis is significant, and TDF is better than ETV.
  [Key words] Nucleoside drugs; Hepatitis B cirrhosis; Viral load; Serum biochemical indicators

相關(guān)熱詞搜索:乙型肝炎 肝硬化 療效 類藥物 治療

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