[摘要] 目的 探討護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)ICU腦出血患者預(yù)防肺部感染的應(yīng)用效果。 方法 選擇2016年1月～2017年5月在我院ICU住院治療的腦出血患者160例為研究對(duì)象，所有患者在入住ICU時(shí)無(wú)肺部感染。按照入院?jiǎn)坞p號(hào)分為觀察組與對(duì)照組各80例。對(duì)照組給予常規(guī)護(hù)理，觀察組給予針對(duì)性護(hù)理。比較兩組肺部感染發(fā)生率，低氧血癥、誤吸發(fā)生率，統(tǒng)計(jì)平均住ICU時(shí)間、死亡率；統(tǒng)計(jì)兩組患者并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率，比較兩組護(hù)理滿意度。 結(jié)果 觀察組肺部感染發(fā)生率顯著低于對(duì)照組，低氧血癥、誤吸發(fā)生率也顯著低于對(duì)照組，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）；觀察組平均入住ICU時(shí)間顯著短于對(duì)照組，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。觀察組傷口感染、導(dǎo)管阻塞、脫管等并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低于對(duì)照組，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。觀察組護(hù)理滿意情況顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。 結(jié)論 針對(duì)性護(hù)理干預(yù)能夠有效預(yù)防ICU腦出血患者肺部感染，減少其他并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率，縮短患者住院時(shí)間，提高護(hù)理滿意度。
　　[關(guān)鍵詞] 針對(duì)性護(hù)理干預(yù)；ICU；腦出血；肺部感染；預(yù)防
　　[中圖分類號(hào)] R473.5 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B [文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701（2018）08-0147-03
　　Effectiveness of targeted nursing intervention on preventing patients with cerebral hemorrhage in ICU from pulmonary infection
　　MENG Qi
　　Fushun Central Hospital in Liaoning Province，F(xiàn)ushun 113006，China
　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effectiveness of targeted nursing intervention on preventing patients with cerebral hemorrhage in ICU from pulmonary infection. Methods 160 inpatients with cerebral hemorrhage in ICU of our hospital from January 2016 to May 2017 were selected. All patients were without lung infection when admitted to ICU. They were divided into observation group and control group according to the odd-even number of admission， with 80 cases in each group. Patients in control group received routine nursing care. Patients in observation group received targeted nursing care. The incidence of lung function， hypoxemia and aspiration was compared between two groups. The average time of ICU， death rate and the incidence of complications were statistically analyzed. The satisfaction rates of nursing care were compared between two groups. Results The incidence of lung infection， hypoxemia and aspiration in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group（P<0.05）.The average time of ICU in observation group was statistically shorter than that in control group（P<0.05）. The incidence of complications（wound infection， catheter obstruction and falling off）in observation group was significantly less than that in control group（P<0.05）. The satisfaction rate of nursing care in observation group was higher than that in control group statistically（P<0.05）. Conclusion Targeted nursing intervention could prevent patients with cerebral hemorrhage in ICU from pulmonary infection effectively， reduce the incidence of complication and the time of hospitalization as well as improve the satisfaction rate of nursing care.
　　[Key words] Targeted Nursing Intervention； ICU； Cerebral Hemorrhage； Pulmonary Infection； Prevention

相關(guān)熱詞搜索：腦出血 肺部 干預(yù) 針對(duì)性 護(hù)理