www.黄片视频在线播放,欧美精品日韩精品一级黄,成年男女免费视频网站,99久久久国产精品免费牛牛四川,99久久精品国产9999高清,乱人妻中文字幕视频4399,亚洲男人在线视频观看

ժ ѹӢժ > ժ >

F(xin)ɾcЇ(gu)Ԓ

l(f)r(sh)g:2020-06-08 (li)Դ: ժ c(din)

(ni)ժҪЇ(gu)ԒwĻĬF(xin)x
ͨ^(gu)ɴM(jn)˵ĬF(xin)(du)Ї(gu)F(xin)˜I(y)ؕI(xin)
ͬr(sh)@ҲFĂy(tng)
(li)Մ@Щ(wn)}ĬF(xin)(sh)xҲڰl(f)P(yng)x񡪡҇(gu)F(xin)M(jn)Ȼһ(g)h(yun)δɵĚvʷĻģҲf(shu)εľ޴΄(w)ꆢɵľʷɷ傀(g)M(jn)𡢷S܉EHІʾ

P(gun)I~Ї(gu)Ԓ
F(xin)
x
򄡾

һ

ԒЇ(gu)аvʷһNĻӰ푶a(chn)čµđ(du)Ї(gu)F(xin)˜I(y)ؕI(xin)ʲôFĂy(tng)ʲôwĻʲô(li)Մ@ЩԒ}(hu)ʲôF(xin)(sh)x@˂?c)ڼo(j)Ԓr(sh)ȻشĎׂ(g)(wn)}

ӛ1997Ԓʮo(j)r(sh)һ(g)ȫ(gu)ԵČW(xu)g(sh)ӑ(hu)ǴΕ(hu)ͬ־ԡ(zhn)ԡ(g)ց(li)شЇ(gu)ԒĂy(tng)ĻĆ(wn)}J(rn)@Ҳǽ҂Մ?w)@(g)Ԓ}r(sh)(yng)׷Ė|Ȼ(dng)r(sh)Ҿ˲ͬ^c(din)X(ju)á(zhn)ԡ@(g)ֲH̵ؽʾ(f)svʷ挍(sh)òζhζ̫߀(hu)(do)Œ(du)Ļ֮ԡˇg(sh)֮ԡĺԣЇ(gu)@Nʮ֑Tģǡǡ?yn)@N҂܏ġ˵ľ߶ȡĻr(ji)ֵ^@һЩ(du)ČW(xu)ˇg(sh)(li)f(shu)ҪĻҕǁ(li)^솖(wn)}̫͛](mi)Ļλá[1]ȱʧ@ӵҕ҂Ͳܱ^ǡ(dng)?sh)u(png)r(ji)ČW(xu)ˇg(sh)Ěvʷͺ(jin)λλġTԡњvʷͿɆɫĶĨЩԓĨĖ|϶Щԓ϶Ė|19571960ݵġٳD@ӵԒ֧֡ɡ(zhng)ģ䡰(zhn)ԡ(qing)(qing)(dng)Ȼ܏(qing)䌧(do)ַ١¡_(ti)(sh)١ꂥҲwĻr(ji)ֵ;ָϵĴ(wn)}ˡ ȥ桱qŰʽɱc_ٳD(dng)Ȼ(hu)?yn)顰ɡƽٱ϶?du)@һijһr(sh){(dio)Ӷ質đƷy߀ֵԡ(zhn)ԡԿ϶᣿

ιڅcb(zhng)Z(qun)^(gu)Ȼ(hu)γɡ(zhn)ԡ(zhn)ԡ@һ(g)(li)܊ОĿ̖(ho)򄡌Ļ\(yn)б횔[Ó˼SbOߠΡˡȥ桱ı|(zh)r(sh)f(shu)ڡ@һcơeԵI(lng)kɵ˼롱wϽy(tng)񡱣ζ(zhng)ĻA(ch)бܵĴֱx[2]ڸĸ_(ki)O(sh)C(hu)Ľy߀Ҫ^(gu)ȥǘԡc춷cضc˶†y߀Ҫԡ(zhn)ԡ̖(ho)٣ȥa(chn)ǷNM˼SԿֲƔġA(j)(zhng)޷ޑ򡱼伯ߡӰһ˵ԡF(xin)^tɫ(jng)䡱\(chng)Ȼvʷϴ_(sh)^(gu)ֱӞζ(zhng)(w)ġĘVʽM˼S͸̗lԒƷǮa(chn)1949꽨(gu)֮ǰ30Ϻġo(w)a(chn)A(j)򄡡ctɫK^(q)ġr(nng)򄡡еSĚvʷr(ji)ֵZ(qun)еؕI(xin)(yng)һPĨеЩƷҲo(w)xăA(dng)r(sh)Ľy(tng)Ҫɡ˙(qun)@ЩƷwԡԡԡP(gun)Ѻ͌ȤԸ؎yԱġˡȥ桱øߠԒf(shu)ξһDzɱġ@ʹc˵F(xin)挍(sh)@ЩmԵˇg(sh)λ_(ki)˾x(du)@һЩƷ߀ҪԺ(jin)λġӲġ(zhn)ԡ(li)϶֮Դˁ(li)ĻͲm(dng)?sh)ؿ϶eOķ棨΢ĆɃA(hu)Oķ棨ԡгеġˡȥ桱֮ף϶(li)顰õĂy(tng)ڽ(gu)֮ƽa(chn)ĴƷtyf(shu)߀ʲôֵÿ϶Ė|ˣ(dng)ȻijNJ(rn)R(sh)x֮(zhn)ԡܿƌW(xu)̵ظ҇(gu)Ԓă(yu)y(tng)cĻڽ(zhn)ԡᷨ߀׽oЩ(jin)ӹ(hu)W(xu)˼SΌ(sh)xĻxĻ(chng)ڌ(sh)`^m(x)Ӻ͸ɔ_˜I(y)пɳ֮C(j)ͬr(sh)@Nf(shu)Ҳ(hu)oW(xu)F(xin)Hͻ񶨬F(xin)Ԓṩڡцɺεͬ(li)f(shu)ġɾΡ(zhn)ԡ˺(li)ġĻѡġcĸɻһՄԷ񶨡ġĻ\(yn)(dng)M(jn)߀҇(gu)򄡵ġF(xin)ԡ׷ԒĮa(chn)Ͱl(f)չǡǡ҇(gu)򄡬F(xin)һ(g)Ҫ(bio)־҇(gu)򄡵ġF(xin)ԡ׷Ҳ͵ڷ҇(gu)ԒĴx

_(ki)^Ďׂ(g)(wn)}Ȼá(zhn)ԡ(li)شô_Ĵ𰸑(yng)ԓʲôأJ(rn)Ї(gu)ԒwĻĬF(xin)x
ͨ^(gu)ɴM(jn)˵ĬF(xin)(du)Ї(gu)F(xin)˜I(y)ؕI(xin)
ͬr(sh)@ҲFĂy(tng)
(li)Մ@Щ(wn)}ĬF(xin)(sh)xҲڰl(f)P(yng)@һ񡪡҇(gu)F(xin)M(jn)Ȼһ(g)h(yun)δɵĚvʷĻҲf(shu)εľ޴΄(w)

҂J(rn)ԒĚvʷϣx񲢲εġ(zhn)ԡĿF(xin)
҂Ҳ횿Ļr(ji)ֵ(du)Ї(gu)(hu)ṩ^(gu)⡱͡ᡱ(du)ʷl(f)]^(gu)õģЩMF(xin)xđ򄡵ĄČW(xu)_(ti)ݳ҇(gu)Ԓ(hu)(jng)vĻB(yng)ʹdžxߣ߆xвЕr(sh)Ҳ(hu)򡰸顱ʧSȥ(xi)Щڅr(sh)(yng)Ι(qun)(sh)ʧ֮1958hġʮˮ(k)ġtԺȣĻɫdž׷ɡ׷˵ĬF(xin)҇(gu)Ԓʷ򄡼hخܷW(yng)ٻᡢꐰ׉m桢⡭Լ1949֮_(ti)ҦһȔ?sh)ȵȣ򄡻?dng)͑򄡄(chung)Ļ(chng)r(ji)ֵA򣬿Կһ}F(xin)xĂy(tng)(ni)ஔ(dng)Sɫʸͬ

@f(shu)@Щ򄡼΃A˼Ȥˇg(sh)׷DzһӵЇ(gu)F(xin)֪R(sh)ӡՓxA߀xA׷˵ĬF(xin)eo(j)~(hu)ͬԸ҇(gu)Ԓ@һʽҪɬF(xin)֪R(sh)ӷeO(do)c(chung)Ї(gu)F(xin)֪R(sh)ӵĚvʷʹdžɣǏ˼ĻϽoЇ(gu)F(xin)˜I(y)

ʲôǡɡ

ձxvһN˼ĻF(xin)(jin)֮ǽ֪ԣf(shu)ĆɡEnlightenment~ǡ⡱ǰ˵ɱζް^XF(xin)x_(ki)@(g)W(xu)ԣ20o(j)(hu)W(xu)f(shu)ġF(xin)dž˼f(shu)ġ[3] һЌƽy(tng)ξx_(ki)о_֮g(sh)ˡ](mi)^s߀[4] ɾnj(du)˶(li)ϲgv_(ki)ؾĿgǽo˱_(d)˼ijɡ˂(yng)ԓӛÿԏጡɡr(sh)һԣһx׺Կ϶ɼ[5] f(shu)һ(g)ʮձĵҎ(gu)

xf(shu)18o(j)l(f)^(gu)һ(chng)Ӱ푾޴h(yun)(bio)־ˡ֮X(ju)ѵ˼Ļ\(yn)(dng)҇(gu)ĩҲ^(gu)Ƶ˼ĻAa(chn)δγɴҎ(gu)ģ\(yn)(dng)l(f)20o(j)ġġĻ\(yn)(dng)ھcĆx“(lin)ϵҲcĆ(yng)ڬF(xin)ձ鱻飺ڡv(g)vڡȺvv
˵˼ķԵڰнų(li)ı`B(ti)½ų(li)ʹ֮낀(g)(gu)@һNCĬF(xin)ˡɞF(xin)֮ˡ(gu)ɞF(xin)(gu)x_(ki)@ЩҪO(sh)C(hu)ȫһԒ

vʷŒ(sh)ѽ(jng)CΨЬF(xin)ɾЇ(gu)Ԓr(sh)@r(sh)[r(sh)(qing)r(sh)ĿFy(tng)Ҳ@һͨ^(gu)(chng)ݳ̈́xl(f)Ї(gu)˵˼ź;ڴM(jn)˵ĬF(xin)l(f)]˷eOĶƄ(dng)Ї(gu)F(xin)M(jn)̡M@(dng)гM˾޴ۺͷ(f)\(chng)Ȼˇg(sh)ʽԊ(sh)衢Сf(shu)ɢ(bo)ČW(xu)Ҳͬܰl(f)]ɵ˵ļw_(ki)w(yn)ıݣڂܷʽϵă(yu)(sh)ʹ(hu)Ը(qing)(du)˵О顢Ӱ؄eܵx\(yn)(dng)ҕ[6]vʷϵĎׂ(g)P(gun)Ir(sh)Ԓ\(yn)(dng)֮؄eS?yn)@һc(din)ǰ‘1907ġū䛡F(xin)Ї(gu)Ԓc(din)ġr(sh)(g)2030ĬF(xin)ԒڬF(xin)xĻ\(yn)(dng)Є(chung)˹xI(y)(j)1949֮1956195719781989@ɂ(g)r(sh)ԒҲ؄edʢl(f)˱^(hu)Ӱ](mi)ЬF(xin)ɾ@ЩDzܵġЇ(gu)ԒĻֻЏĆԺͬF(xin)R(sh)@(g)Ƕȁ(li)ŸՓͬF(xin)(sh)x@f(shu)(li)Ԓ҇(gu)Įa(chn)Ͱl(f)չQHHڂy(tng)đ֮һ(g)µ_(ti)ʘ(l)ʽŒ(sh)Ԓvʷxһ(g)Ļʹԑˇg(sh)Ї(gu)˵ľ˼ĻI(lng)(g)(gu)ĬF(xin)_(ki)پ֮·

߀˰ш(jin)֡(zhn)ԡc(jin)R˼xͬ(li)@һ(g)J(rn)R(sh)`^(q)R˼xcĻr(ji)ֵ^иĚvʷ“(lin)ϵ猦(du)ˡĆ(wn)}ĻR˼˹YxYxƄ(dng)(hu)ĬF(xin)F(xin)ڡˡ˵ġ(wn)}ҲYa(chn)A(j)Yx(hu)(du)Ƅ(dng)^(gu)YxF(xin)˜I(y)ġɡĻs^кͰl(f)չġR˼xڽQ˵ġ(wn)}r(sh)^l(f)չxȡ֮t(hu)NNΆɡάF(xin)ԡ(li)Σѽ(jng)Ŀ֪ˡ꡶a(chn)hԡһ(g)Ҫ^c(din)𣺡ǴA(j)A(j)(du)Ya(chn)A(j)f(hu)@һ(g)“(lin)wÿ(g)˵ɰl(f)չһ˵ɰl(f)չėl[7]@ǡǡf(shu)R˼xcF(xin)R(sh)һЇ(gu)ԒʷЇ(gu)ꆢxĻһᆢر܆ɣǛQȻՄЇ(gu)ԒĚvʷՓĻ(wn)}ġ

80ԁ(li)Щ򄡡ȥλڷ񶨺͡☋(gu)ɣ?yn)ֻɺε?lin)ϵȫߵą^(q)eɾ񡱺͡(zhn)ԡP(gun)ϵ񡰆ɡ͡ΡP(gun)ϵһ߼“(lin)ϵЅ^(q)e̎ͬһ(g)Ļ\(yn)(dng)п׃\(yn)(dng)\(yn)(dng)Ҳ(hu)چɵďԳ_(ki)M(jn)cڰ(dng)`Čcǔ†ʷy(tng)g(sh)еҪһh(hun)\y(tng)v(zhn)ԡͷֲ@ɷNҲͷֲ憢cنɣɱΣڿՑ(zhn)(zhng)(wn)Ԓˡخ](mi)ʲôϵġ(zhn)ԡЏ(qing)ҵĆɾ񡪡J(rn)R(sh)Լɺ(yn)_y(tng)ε؇efͥfwfr(sh)ȥ׷ˡF(xin)@cδ(li)“(lin)ϵ(zhn)ݳġوDꐰ׉mtһ¶Ї(gu)h֮Sϲ](mi)ІµɡR(sh)ô(hu)ϬS^(gu)ȥЕr(sh)Ҳ(hu)ѡˡوDĆɾf(shu)ɡ(zhn)ԡ(c(din)̎xһ(y))

ǃHHָƷ˼Aа(zhn)f˼롢fď(qing)Ҫ@Ȼ֧ˡوD}Σ@[cѣָߵһԣ
60ġ޷ޑA(j)(zhng)cĸеġӰеcǔָߵČ(du)ԣôϵġ(zhn)ԡԽ(qing)侫(sh)|(zh)Ļr(ji)ֵ^ϷɡF(xin)˵Ć(wn)}ԽӇ(yn)o(w)Փôf(shu)ܰцɾϵġ(zhn)ԡһՄ

҇(gu)Ľ(jng)(j)ΡĻQ֮(hu)˼˵׃DV֮УSF(xin)M(jn)̵ۺͷ(f)ھ׷Ļr(ji)ֵ^һֱcɵČ(du)ĥc(zhng)@˵ĬF(xin)ǰڃ(ni)ĬF(xin)xĻ\(yn)(dng)ĸҪҲf(shu)vʷwġˡҪھB(ti)ϳɞ顰F(xin)ˡ[8]҇(gu)F(xin)ʷԒ\(yn)(dng)Ԓ(chung)d˥ʧƳҊ(jin)˵ĆԵĽ(gu)ؽԱe˵ľg_(ki)]cU(ku)չM(jn)𡢷֮gxcF(xin)˜I(y)һvʷشһ(g)Sε܉Eѭ@(g)vʷ܉E҂Ї(gu)Ԓ֮ꡱĆɾ(g)ԵεR(sh)˵Ե(yn)һ@ʹЇ(gu)ԒʮP(gun)ע(hu)ܲ(wn)ӱ
һʹܳԽ(hu)(hu)εĸӹ͹HP(gun)ϵ_(ti)(sh)|(zh)ھI(lng)ġ(du)ԒһƷλĸߵ(dng)ȻǿĻӡbҪ@(du)Ԓ֮񾳽o(w)򄡾񾳽ĸߵc򄡼҆xď(qing)Сo(w)P(gun)ܷġˡĸ߶׃(hu)HP(gun)ϵIJCC

һλ򄡽Ҫȥλf(shu)vɾǻصιߵ·ȥ@?yn)ֲ冢cεIJeĶҲͲĻɾ(du)һˇg(sh)ˇg(sh)ҵ`xֻё򄡮(dng)һN(wn)(wn)`ġˇôҪ_u(png)r(ji)Ěvʷ͌(sh)`һdzy¡@λ?yn)鿴ɵĬF(xin)r(ji)ֵƺаvʷЇ(gu)Ԓ߀㲻҂ʹ㣬Ҳ^(gu)HHDZNеһ(g)[9]J(rn)ֻTĴRɽȾ݆TcҲš20o(j)ǰ~Ї(gu)򄡵߳ɾ͡[10]@Զ„һЩĻxζxԵġJ(rn)ͬcgY(ji)(hu)ʹ֪R(sh)ĻxףK(du)̽Ҳˇg(sh)(chung)NNĻxǶƺ͸ɔ_҇(gu)F(xin)Ԓl(f)չı˼ʲô҇(gu)F(xin)ԒǷN_(d)߶˼;տˇg(sh)y(tng)һľ硢Qһ(jng)Ʒ?yn)ȱǷN(qing)ҵwR(sh)͸߶ȵɾ񣬶Ό(sh)R(sh)ֿô(qing)ˇg(sh)R(sh)sஔ(dng)ҿ@cvʷL(zhng)õČxĻ(du)ɾĶP(gun)Ҳcٹ̵Ļx(du)(li)(yu)ĻĵP(gun)҂(li)o(j)ԒɾM(jn)𡢷SΚvʷ܉Eܲ|@ЩP(gun)I(wn)}

@(g)F(xin)ɾM(jn)˵S܉E¿Կ֮@傀(g)vʷĶÿһΡՏһ(g)͸¶Ї(gu)߳o(j)~F(xin)ľʷԺ͏(f)s

һ(g)40@Ї(gu)Ԓѿ19o(j)ĩ20o(j)l(f)չ20o(j)^20꣩죨20o(j)30ĕr(sh)@һvʷr(sh)ή(dng)F(xin)xăɴ픳ΌxcĻx](mi)ֹͣ^(gu)(du)F(xin)ĵ˼롢Ļl(f)չĿڅ(sh)⡱cڅͬJ(rn)Ļr(ji)ֵͨԺ͹ͬԣJ(rn)ͬM(jn)ĻЕr(sh)F(xin)͡(ni)ͬR˼x˴˄(sh)(li)cxȡһµĻ(chng)‘򵽬F(xin)Ԓx(q)˼롢ϵĺڰB(ti)I(lng)@һˇg(sh)۵ĵ·ϲǰM(jn)Щ(yu)Ʒľo(w)(li)˼(g)Խ(li)Ԍ(du)׷mȻ(dng)ć(gu)ḩĻxP(yng)(gu)W(xu)(gu)⡱(li)(du)ϵČxһM(jn)˼K](mi)ֹ҇(gu)򄡬F(xin)M(jn)

ġr(sh)cԒP(gun)

1(du)fҪǾ

2(du)F(xin)ԒĵĴᳫ

3(du)ײx IbsenismďVP(yng)

@c(din)ڬF(xin)xĻ\(yn)(dng)һҲcԒdʢѪP(gun)ĸ_(ki)ٵ·

(du)fmȻo(w)ƫHʧ(dng)֮̎ҪȱvʷxqCȱˇg(sh)˂y(tng)W(xu)ϵɫԼڬF(xin)桢׃ıҪcܣ@һڏ(qing)ı؄(sh)ž򄡵ĬF(xin)_(ki)·ɛ](mi)ЩʿW(yng)ٻҲУ(du)fǾһЩc(din)硰ɫˇ񡱵ȫȻȱʽĘVġc(ni)ϡĘVġȥ桱ľ޴ìȵȣҲǺo(w)ģʹ쿴(li)Ҳo(w)l(f)ߣ@(du)ЄĘI(y)ˆTҲһάF(xin)^ĽtfҲ(hu)ȥX(ju)،m(yng)•r(sh)^ˇg(sh)֮·F(xin)ЩС(gu)Y(ji)˄(dng)máġt(du)fЁ(li)f(shu)£f(shu)ȫe(cu)`@f(shu)Ļx(chng)֮߀f(shu)ʲ

Ԓ\(yn)(dng)ֱP(gun)ϵF(xin)˵˼Sͱ_(d)(du)ČW(xu)ˇg(sh)ĬF(xin)P(gun)ҪQЇ(gu)򄡏ĹŵΑB(ti)F(xin)ΑB(ti)D(zhun)͵Z(y)Ԇ(wn)}mġ˲xf(shu)ԒėlֵעǡҪf(shu)ԼԒef(shu)e˵Ԓʲôr(sh)ˣf(shu)ʲôr(sh)Ԓ@ӵᷨ[11](du)F(xin)ČW(xu)͑򄡵Z(y)Ա_(d)ĸĸl(f)˾޴ӰԒҪڷʽǡ(du)Ԓ](mi)аԒ͛](mi)ЬF(xin)ԒH](mi)аԒF(xin)hZ(y)һЩطԽu(png)Լ¾F(xin)ҲDzO(sh)ġԒ֮dʹdԒȡČW(xu)ϵăr(ji)ֵ͚vʷλ҂xخǘӽ(jng)đZ(y)ԣܲxġԒ\(yn)(dng)ڲܡδ20Ԓ\(yn)(dng)tʹhĭ݅(xi)ǘӸԊ(sh)~đ򄡡ČW(xu)ϵĵλǹ̶[12]֮](mi)СġԒ\(yn)(dng)͛](mi)ЬF(xin)򄡵˼Sͱ_(d)ķʽ͛](mi)ЬF(xin)Ԓ֮Ԓ

䑪(yng)ԓ(qing){(dio)(du)mġײxһ^(gu)ȥһֱ](mi)ᵽ@ӵĸ߶ȁ(li)J(rn)R(sh)҇(gu)F(xin)xĽ(jng)īI(xin)֮һҲ҂_(ki)F(xin)򄡾񌚎(k)һ耳Ї(gu)򄡬F(xin)^(gu)ײ͡ײxl(f)^(gu)޴Ӱ푡l(wi)˵Ă(g)ɺ(yn)(hu)؟(z)Σǡײxĺľ@һ(hu)ӳF(xin)(sh)F(xin)˵Ը\(yn)Ķҳ(hu)֮@ײ򄡵ĬF(xin)(sh)xҲ҇(gu)F(xin)򄡵ķײǾxȫr(ji)ֵ(gu)Ų(j)˹ڮ(dng)r(sh)֮ԳF(xin)ČW(xu)s?yn)ǷN(hu)B(ti)a(chn)˔[ÓūԵġˡֻ@ӵˣСԼԸԼׄ(chung)ĺͪ(d)ľ[13]mġײxOĴľ@Nr(ji)ֵ^Ļ(chng)҇(gu)F(xin)ԒĆx·ɴ˴_2030a(chn)һ(yu)ㄡңƷwF(xin)@NɾM(jn)Ї(gu)ˬF(xin)R(sh)X(ju)ѡՓhܷ߀DzخԒ֮(yu)֮֮z^֮꡷ճ֮Ϻ¡֮@^(gu)Ǵ졷ȵȣĸ(g)ǶȌ(du)⽨xĽ¶У(du)ƌW(xu)ɵĺc(du)Ե_(ki)B͸˞鱾ĬF(xin)ɾ

30ġ򄡡c1942֮ǷN߶λ˵ĘOͬǰǡҰڷ(du)(gu)hxcɵĻ(chng)һ£Щ턡h˵ƷԳMx
߄tȻǡ(dng)(qun)ߵĹԵؓ(f)ӰԽ(li)Խ䷴ɵ|(zh)tҪ1957֮ſҊ(jin)ģֵһ30ܷںӱʡh_(ki)չġr(nng)򄡡(sh)(yn)ҲnjڬF(xin)xĻ\(yn)(dng)֮һһ\(yn)(dng)x|(zh)](mi)ȥ׷ǷNϡҡġ(zhn)ԡԯr(nng)ġF˽Ĵ󲡰Yּ҇(gu)r(nng)ݔһNϵR(sh)Ԓz^dzƌW(xu)š(q)^(gu)ȡǹĴr(nng)(hu)ģ@ĆxA^(gu)ȥ(du)оJ(rn)R(sh)ʮw\

ڶ(g)vʷĶ䣬ĿՑ(zhn)(zhng)_(ki)ʼ(gu)s15r(sh)g@һr(sh)Ї(gu)Ļڅ(sh)һ ⡱D(zhun)򡰃(ni)򡰃(ni)c(f)šY(ji)ϣ򡰖|@ġ|ָcĻČ(du)1938_(ki)ʼġ廯(wn)}Ġ(zhng)Փf(shu)ڿ(zhn)Ĵ̼ʹ(gu)˵۹Ɍ(du)mĻr(ji)ֵP(gun)עD(zhun)?q)ĿgcԵĽ]ĻđB(ti)_(ki)]ԺͰ]տs1953ŗm(x)x򡱵ķ@һޣ˺ġ(hu)xr(sh)ڡһ@15Ԓ^m(x)(jin)֬F(xin)ɾڿ(zhn)q(chung)ԼġSr(sh)ͬr(sh)ĺăr(ji)ֵ^ԺͬF(xin)R(sh)⵽Ό(sh)xĻxB(qing)(zhn)廯Ġ(zhng)ՓЌ(du)ɵĈ(jin)ҲЌ(du)ɵķ(du)(wn)}Щ`С廯ƫH򄡵ĆxΌ(sh)xĻx_ĶġF(xin)@(g)(wn)}ڽ쿴(li)ѽ(jng)ʮ(li)ԒČW(xu)Ą(chung)(li)f(shu)һ_(ki)ʼءȻڡ廯·ϵһhW(yng)ٻȣ(li)cy(tng)Ļ(du)f֪֮HࡣʹĄ(chung)ȡԒ@Nʽˇg(sh)Z(y)ԡL(fng)ζԼƷ(ni)ЬF(xin)Ї(gu)еľҲo(w)Ї(gu)_(ti)ݳ(li)f(shu)1920tc(rn)ɺֵܵȺϺ_(ti)ݳ(i)mʒ{ġA֮šI(y)⵽ʧf(shu)Ԓġ廯߀һ(g)ֵעĆ(wn)}Ԓô1924򄡅f(xi)(zh)(do)һλ(i)mµġ̵ӡԭСصנ˵ӡ@ɹtf(shu)Ԓݳʽѽ(jng)ɹء廯30J(rn)Ї(gu)Ԓѽ(jng)ʲôг죿ǏZ(y)Y(ji)(gu)\(yn)õƳ̶f(shu)Ҳ˼_(d)ˮ(zhn)f(shu)ѽ(jng)ɞصصЇ(gu)F(xin)򄡵һNʽһNһNΑB(ti)l(shu)f(shu)ܡĵЩԒ҇(gu)F(xin)򄡵Ľ(jng)(yng)ԓf(shu)30ĩԒ廯ѽ(jng)ˡF(xin)v򄡡ȻԒų@һ(g)R(sh)Եe(cu)`

1938_(ki)ʼġԒ廯ӑՓĻYԴ،F(xin)򄡵ĵ·ڴM(jn)Ԓİl(f)չзeOxǣˈ(jin)֬F(xin)_Ҋ(jin)L(fng)һ硢éh˵Ҋ(jin)Ҳ¶ġF(xin)ĻxAصgصŵ䣩䌍(sh)挦(du)I(y)ѳЇ(gu)Ԓٴvvʲô廯ѽ(jng)һ(g)o(w)ķʧġRڡˆ(dng)Ȼǟo(w)ķʧ^Ї(gu)廯(li)ЃɷN_(ki)ŵĻđB(ti)cڷ]ĻđB(ti)ǰǷeOOġ[14]ĻxٺcϵČx\񶨡ġx·Ҫ׌ԒĬF(xin)򄡻صǰF(xin)ǰɵĘӣy(tng)еĹ߻Ӱġ廯(sh)ζJָԡl(f)P(yng)¡Ӱĵȼ(j)qo(h)^ʽЇ(gu)ɫwF(xin)Ļr(ji)ֵ^϶(li)(c(din)̎xһ(y))

@(g)·ȥ˺(hu)ĬF(xin)ǧ⽨xĻ͕(hu)ڡ̖(ho)µm(x)(li)ĚvʷŒ(sh)C@һc(din)

1951_(ki)չӰӖ(xn)Ķ(zhng)(qun)ľ޴Ι(qun)ݺݴĻȇ(gu)˼@A(y)ʾF(xin)ɾ񌢕(hu)ۺͷ(f)

(g)vʷġx򡱽Y(ji)1953޿Զëɖ|P(gun)ˇ(wn)}ĵһ(g)Ҫʾζĸ_(ki)Ļ1963ꡣ@10򄡵ĆcF(xin)R(sh)(jng)v۶(f)s׃mȻr(sh)ð^wf(shu)Dzήsڇ(gu)h(qun)?q)c_(ti)˂Ȼذй(qun)ĽҕЇ(gu)ڬF(xin)ɾž(zhng)ĽY(ji)@һ(li)DŮ1953꣩һеR(sh)c^(gu)ȥġx“(lin)ϵ@N“(lin)ϵc(du)(qun)ĸힾooһԓŮ˹ġ@|(zh)ģһԼأ˺l(wi)(g)˪(d)ɵ{(dng)˄}ďġ򡱣@һI(lng)vɡ(g)ԣ?q)Ⱥ򡱣@һI(lng)ҪvΣ֮F(xin)wƟo(w)lؿ϶͸힕r(sh)ݲHf(shu)ˡҏ(qing){(dio)f(shu)LJ(gu)ҵԡ(gu)ҡx˵Ă(g)ԵķN@Ȼ@c`Ľ(gu)hI(lng)ġ힄(li)ģ醢֮ҪxġȺ(qun)硱Ї(gu)F(xin)x\(yn)(dng)ȱ˱_(ki)ʼ@¶(li)(dng)P(yng)(g)Եĕr(sh)򣬡(g)ˏСš(li)s䵽˲Ƽsć(gu)ҙ(qun)һԪ֮(yng)ԓf(shu)@xϵć(gu)ǡtotalitarianismֱgǡwxJ(rn)һ(g)ߟo(w)ϵwʹ@(g)ɵġw(qun)ͽoO(qun)x͂΂(g)xĽY(ji)ṩһNgڌ(do)׷(g)ԽʼO˵؉ւ(g)ԽK@ӵһNɵı[15]@ӵġɵıʹɡ^񡪡ˡֻʣһ(g) (tng)x䌍(sh)ǡܓP(yng)Փ(hu)x(wn)}r(sh)f(shu)I(lng)Į׃ƣ˼I(lng)Įǂ(g)ū܌W(xu)[16]S๩(gu)(w)εđݳͲ̶ͬȵ@Nɵı߉݋

^ġx19561957̕˼гF(xin)ġķNB(nio)ֽˡķһđ򄡡˄߲Hٰь(du)׷c(du)(qun)ĸ“(lin)ϵ෴и(qun)ھI(lng)†(wn)}(g)ܵijN⵽ijNŤJ|ˬF(xin)(sh)һ(g)Ѵڵδ԰յĆ(wn)}˴µ̖(ho)硰w(hu)xhI(lng)(do)֮`еąsꐸ󐺵ķ⽨֮˽ԓǂ(g)F(tun)֧ίغãMڡM(jn)ԒZ(y)ёͯУԸ(i)(i)顰B(nio)ҕ˽ԡMxֱ؄Z(g)˵@ȻB(nio)ڡ•r(sh)φ(wn)}ײPµ҇(gu)ġr(sh)׷(g)Խŵǘ[Ó(du)һNf(shu)ǂ(g)ߟo(w)ϵġw_ƾ`l(wi)Լ˸(yn)ڄDŽˣB(nio)ֽˡ@dzMcF(xin)R(sh)ġײx50٬F(xin)1957ꡰɡ(zhng)ԺSһ@ӵđ(dng)ȻDzR(sh)ΑB(ti)͘Oˇu(png)ݵ(li)SM(jn)\(yn)(dng)еһЩF(xin)ǷNߟo(w)ϵļ(qun)xcI(lng)µĿͿġ^hġP(gun)h䡷@ӵĺÑ(gu)˼1956-1957gγɵģ֮1958ʬF(xin)_(ti)ԭġǰ힄·߀(g)fr(sh)ıo(h)߄t˼o(j)ĻP(gun)hęC(j)(hu)1957֮ԣͬСtԺһͬh߀Сʮˮ(k)ٮ(dng)r(sh)Ļh(hun)¸ġSM(jn)څr(sh)(yng)֮ҵĴ󔡹P1962ëɖ|(qing){(dio)A(j)(zhng)ҪvvvF(xin)@һ}đ򄡴󶼎зɡF(xin)ăA硶һǧf(wn)ҪӛS֮󡷡ɎX힡SR(do)ݵġM(jn)Mַ·f(sh)侫(ni)tcЩ޷ޑ򡱲o(w)¡@һ(g)ʹЩϲgԴˑ?yn)ҫSϡ(xi)^ڌ֮ʹ޺µڱ@茑(xi)^(dng)(x)(ji)^挍(sh)đҲÓˡA(j)(zhng)Ӗ(xn)]·(sh)ҌСYa(chn)A(j)ġL(fng)ҕʹˉħ¶(du)F(xin)һNĪĿֺ֑ͳҕ@ǏġA(j)(zhng)޷ޡ@r(sh)ĸѽ(jng)Ǻ֮

19631977@ǵĂ(g)vʷ@ҲǬF(xin)x\(yn)(dng)ʷһ(g)˵ĕr(sh)ڡl(shu)f(shu)ĸGЇ(gu)fy(tng)ʹˡɞ顰ˡĻx(li)f(shu)ĸ(jin)ֱ@һy(tng)˘Oͬr(sh)mȻڡKޡ̖(ho)·ŗ50K“(lin)һ߅ķ(sh)|(zh)ǰЌ˹ֵĘO(qun)xO@һr(sh)֮һF(xin)R(sh)ȫȱf(shu)߀ЩSԵԒǴڵ¡ǷB(ti)еģ򄡵ġˌW(xu)λصĨHBK򄡃HĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)ҲGһ⣬(du)˹̹˹˹ͱF(xin)@NGĽ^(du)@һ(li)ԡF(xin)(sh)xġ޷ޑӰ򡱱@һr(sh)ڵĴ^1963ǂ(g)ζĸL(fng)(li)RҪʾëɖ|1964һ(g)Ҫʾ@ɂ(g)ʾˇg(sh)ĬF(xin)ëɖ|޵İӡ(du)cйo(w)Փ(du)T١A|ԒRȫ(gu)Rݡһ(g)(g)򄡽ġ¼䌍(sh)ȫ(gu)ĸһ·(bio)İ˂(g)Ӱ򡱁(li)ڡĸdzǵǡǡ򄡬F(xin)֮(bio)־ԒsڡĸЎ׺硣mȻĸԒҲһȱι߁(li)ʹsѾ顰(zhng)Ҫ@?yn)Ԓ@NF(xin)ʽc֪R(sh)cF(xin)ɾ“(lin)ϵyԞδ(jng)ԺͬF(xin)R(sh)ġϴYֱӱ˵ġr(nng)ҲyԌʽ̓(ni)ݷ_(ki)(li)ȥǷN|(zh)⚤(chung)¡(ni)fġάF(xin)ԡ̖(ho)Q֡F(xin)ġӰ|(zh)⚤Ǹ߶ȬF(xin)ģҲf(shu)Ǹ߶ȡ侫(ni)s϶һЩ⽨xĻϵĖ|T(mn)y^Ѫy(tng)ՓhԼ(g)Ӣ۳ݵȵȣ(sh)|(zh)ǡŵxġǡF(xin)ġһλu(png)Ҍ(du)ŵxķHm҂ġӰָҪһZ(y)ƹŵx(ni)Ԓ҂(li)F(xin)ڣһ؞F(xin)ŵxΌƵľͬķNNģʽ͗lҎ(gu)^(gu)ǣÁ(li)ƺ͉˵Ļܵľ@Щ|Q(hu)F(xin)κɛQ죬ֻһN(qing)˵[17]Ӱ̖(ho)QǡF(xin)(sh)xcxY(ji)ϡƷеġF(xin)(sh)nj(du)ԵŤ硶ۡеġA(j)(zhng)^롱tǿų↢ԺͬF(xin)R(sh)ԡаԒɱųԸ\(yn)֮F(xin)(dng)ȻQ(hu)oԡκɛQ족KֻǽoһN(qing)ӵľ`͉

197830҇(gu)F(xin)x\(yn)(dng)ʷĵ傀(g)@һǰ10ǾA10ǡƣܛе^(gu)xʷ S ܉E80ˏ(f)wġՏЇ(gu)˵Ļ۹ٶ⡱c(gu)H܉J(rn)ͬĻr(ji)ֵĹͬͨԣĻă(yu)ɹHһ(g)vʷĘf(shu)@ǻصġܾf(shu)@ǡǣ]ͣЇ(gu)M(jn)˸ĸ_(ki)ŵһȫ˼ţʹ򄡵ĆcF(xin)R(sh)õ(f)KmȻɾ˷NNۺͷ(f)r(sh)M(jn)r(sh)r(sh)[r(sh)@K߀ؽ(li)ˡ80Ї(gu)Ԓһ(g)ஔ(dng)x͵ĕr(sh)Ļ˞鱾ЌxߓP(yng)ɡĵĬF(xin)x1979֮ǰһˎ͡đS_(ti)΃AĻ(chng)s߀һ1979ԡġɳ~µȣ(bio)־l(f)һ(g)D(zhun)ġǽ¶(dng)r(sh)ʹ޵ġߺT(mn)֮L(fng)(sh)H|˼(qun)y(tng)²ܼsġ١co(w)(qun)֮񡱵ìҲ(qun)o(w)O(jin)@һ(g)eyʮеΆ(wn)}@һ(wn)}˽͸@F(xin)(sh)ԺͼJˣMܴ˄(li)ܹθԕ(hu)(li)韩80ĿwĻB(ti)(sh)cͬˡȻĸ_(ki)ŵIJѽ(jng)ֹͣô֧@һ˜I(y)Ļr(ji)ֵ^cF(xin)R(sh)ͲһαƷ⡣19801989@10꣬Ї(gu)򄡾һlػ̽ǰM(jn)Ć֮·ڑ򄡵ľָϣČ(du)F(xin)(sh)(du)һз˵F(xin)Уٵ(du)vʷĻ׷(wn)c˼g؞(du)Ե_(ki)͌(du)˵`̽c(wn)(yng)ԓf(shu)@10džԲؽcӏ(qing)Ķʹġ򄡾񡱵õߓP(yng)10򄡵˼gˇg(sh)gõ˿ǰU(ku)Щ(yu)ㄡЇ(gu)ǷNeO_(ki)šP(yng)ϵľֻ@r(sh)򄡲ŕ(hu)@ĬF(xin)ԡF(xin)ˡԾɞ鱾ġg(sh)F(xin)ˡھI(lng)ƽȡ(du)ԒἰġġԒСͬ?jin)ƣһ(g)ߌ(du)ߵL(wn)(sh)Vtϲ¡κȣ܇վн\ƣɣ(sh)ƺo(j)¡ӶƽġЬF(xin)(sh)ăr(ji)ֵ^Ļ(chng)(li)򄡆ԺͬF(xin)R(sh)(qing)ҵıF(xin)@ЩھϵĹͬc(din)ǣ˸ѡһ(g)װ׵ġF(xin)ˡ򄡵ġˌW(xu)λ@л֏(f)30ܷخЩӳr(nng)(hu)Ԓ(li)cɣ(sh)ƺo(j)¡ؿЇ(gu)򄡼Ҍ(du)r(nng)r(nng)(wn)}İ_(d)ĆԵĸ߶ȣDz֮ڰԒʷϣ@10׷ġġxĻ\(yn)(dng)еĬF(xin)†21o(j)Ї(gu)ƽl(f)չr(sh)‘xʮشf(shu)С̱xҲ^(gu)

90ԁ(li)ء|(zh)ԙ(qun)cX(qin)Y(ji)ϞģĔDήsЈ(chng)(jng)(j)ĻM(jn)c(hu)wƸĸĜʹD(zhun)ڵĻy֮̓ףĻa(chn)Ʒƽӹ·80ߓP(yng)ġɾ񡱵mȻ](mi)ȫ(li)ѲôrˡǾ|(zh)⚤֮ʢw(ni)֮˥ đؑ^ʢ¡ԒwϹƒ@һZ(dng)һr(sh)^@һF(xin)Ĵ¡☋(gu)ɵЇ(gu)F(xin)ֳcW(xu)ɡ˄(sh)(li)(du)@ЩOF(xin)ƲӰµ_(ti)Ͱl(f)@һr(sh)f(shu)ɘO˼̧^c؄(sh)đff(shu)һ(g)ƽӹr(sh)֮ˇg(sh)̈́(chung)ؚ(dng)Ȼ90ķɲͬǡܛԵġ׃ε[εġʮ(dng)̽ǰM(jn)֮߀ڕr(sh)(qing)r(sh)ҫ򄡵Ą(chung)ݳԒҦh(yun)t¡(chng)ΣwҫԼС(chng)h˼Ͼx(c(din)̎xһ(y))

߀F(xin)xĻ·ߵwf(shu)(li)һ(g)ֻX(qin)͡(qun)](mi)ˆɵ(mng)Ԋ(sh)(hu)ô(hu)Сɿgġ򄡾أ90򄡌(sh)`Ј(jin)ֆɵĻ(chng)^(gu)ȥDyҲӱҪ

֮ԒSЇ(gu)(hu)^(gu)һdzһ(g)Ŀ(bio)F(xin)ǰM(jn)?yn)@(g)(hu)̎ښvʷĴжyԱۺͷ(f)һǡһ(g)݆ءһ(g)o(j)ǰl(f)c(din)ϵЩ(wn)}һ(g)µߵČᵽ҂ǰ@һ(li)ć(gu)ҬF(xin)ǰ;f(shu)Сđ򄡬F(xin)\(yn)f(shu)Ȼһ(g)h(yun)δɵĚvʷ΄(w)Ї(gu)Ćɮ(dng)Ȼвن(wn)}ͽӖ(xn)ֵ÷˼@Ƿ񶨻򡰽☋(gu)ɵɾ񣨌I(y)һЩԒԽСɿg񡱣Ǒ֮ꡱԒ40qՕr(sh)hҪl(f)һΞ򄡡лꡱ\(yn)(dng)(ni)(zhn)δԒĕr(sh)׌҂?c)һκԒ(g)򄡡лꡱ

20061217ճ

2007321ӆͲS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ϵ(hu)ƌW(xu)شn}P(gun)(xing)ĿF(xin)˼cЇ(gu)ČW(xu)AԳɹ֮һ

[1] []ߠϕr(sh)˵˼롷һg107(y)K1998

[2] ͬ187(y)

[3] []ER˾^F(xin)ԥg181(y)Ϻgij1996

[4] ѸĩeՄѸȫ1207(y)ČW(xu)1981

[5] ͬ3187(y)

[6] ?jin)?902Ąٻ҉(mng)f(shu)㿴ǰ(gu)·ʮĵĕr(sh)L(fng)ײǺͽЇ(gu)һӆ᣿̝һ(g)˽иؠSСf(shu)һ(gu)ˏ˯(mng)І(li)ˡҊ(jin)ļȫʮؠ(gu)x˼򄡼g̩

[7] R˼˹xһ273(y)1972

[8] @^(gu)˵F(xin)eū`B(ti)һ(g)(d)֮
eB(ti)һ(g)֮
eäĠB(ti)һ(g)X(ju)(g)Խȫ֮
eҕ١˾鸸ĸϠ?sh)ijB(ti)һ(g)ںl(wi)(g)ƽș(qun)ĬF(xin)uQ(sh)ČW(xu)20045(y)

[9] Ї(gu)ĄNԥ愡Խu(png)ȵقy(tng)W(xu)һԣ糪(xi)ԡʽһQ֮顰Ї(gu)
Ԓtˇg(sh)ΑB(ti)W(xu)ȫͬһNQ܌wϱNеһ(g)֔(jn)ڡ20o(j)Ї(gu)򄡵ĬF(xin)׷һf(shu)20o(j)ஔ(dng)„NQеԒԽu(png)ȵȳP(gun)ע͚gӭĄN@@ȻǑ򄡷W(xu)ϵһN

[10] ֔(jn)λ廯c20o(j)Ї(gu)򄡡Ϸĉ20015

[11] mO(sh)ČW(xu)Փmļ245(y)W(xu)1998

[12] Ї(gu)ČW(xu)ϵ򄡼(do)ԡ48(y)ϺшD(sh)ӡˢ˾1935

[13] R˼˹x4474(y)1972

[14] ԔҊ(jin)׾cr(sh)135142(y)ČW(xu)2004档

[15] ؕ^m(x)з˼ɡϷĩ2006615ա

[16] ܓP(yng)P(gun)R˼xĎׂ(g)(wn)}̽ӑ?qng)?bo)1983316ա

[17] []ղءR(k)֮SСg151(y)Ӣ(gu)u(png)ҺղءF(xin)(sh)xһ(sh)֮VW(xu)2001档

P(gun)~Ԓ Ї(gu)

c(din)x

(qun) ѹӢժ m.91mayou.com