初三英語短文填空
發(fā)布時間:2017-02-13 來源: 短文摘抄 點擊： 
初三英語短文填空篇一：初三英語短文填空
初三英語短文填空
（五）短文填空題的命題特點
短文填空是陜西省、重慶市、武漢市、黃岡市、福州市等省、市近兩年才創(chuàng)設(shè)的一種新題型。這種題型通常有四種形式：
1、給出一篇難易適中的短文，中間去掉幾個單詞，讓考生根據(jù)上下文填上所缺的單詞。
2、給出一篇難易適中的短文，中間去掉幾個單詞，但給出這些單詞的第一個字母，讓考生根據(jù)短文的上下文的意思和所給的提示字母，天上所缺的單詞。
3、給出一篇難易適中的短文，中間去掉幾個單詞，同時在一個方框內(nèi)給出一些單詞，讓考生根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，把這些單詞填入空白處，使文章正確、通順。
4、給出一篇難易適中的短文，中間去掉幾個單詞或短語，同時給出這些單詞或短語的漢語意思，讓考生根據(jù)短文的上下文和所給漢語的提示，填上適當(dāng)?shù)貑卧~或短語。陜西省的短文填空題采用的基本上是第四種形式。
這種題型考查的是考生的整體閱讀能力、基礎(chǔ)語法的運用能力和書面表述能力，特別是單詞和短語的拼寫能力。它是介于閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)之間的一種題型。
陜西省中考英語題中的短文填空題又有什麼具體特點呢？
1、從文體上看，議論文和敘事文為主。
2002年陜西省的短文填空題所給的短文是一篇論說文，論說的主題是：只有母親的愛是真正的愛。2003年的中考說明樣題所給的短文是一篇敘事文。講述的是圣誕節(jié)的情況。2003年的中考題中的短文填空題也是一篇敘事文。講述的是主題是因特網(wǎng)的歷史。
2、從填空的內(nèi)容上看，以詞組和短語為主。
2002年短文填空題共有10個空，其中6個空填的是詞組和短語。2003年中考說明中短文填空題共有10個空，其中7個空填的是詞組和短語。2003年中考題中的短文填空題共有10個空，其中5個空填的是詞組和短語。也就是說短文填空題要填的詞組和短語總體上保持在5-7個。
3、從考查的范圍上看，以英語的一些特殊用法為主。
2002年的短文填空題考到了enough作副詞，放在被修飾詞之后的用法，考到了“with+名詞”構(gòu)成的介詞短語的用法。2003年終考說明中的短文填空題又一次出現(xiàn)了“with+名詞”構(gòu)成的介詞短語用法。2003年中考題的短文填空題考查了something wrong這樣的形容詞后置的特殊用法。
4、從所留的空白上看，以給出漢語提示為主。
2003年中考說明的短文填空題共留出10個空白，其中8處給出了漢語提示，2處沒有任何提示。2003年中考的短文填空題同樣是10個空白，全部給出了漢語提示。
二、短文填空題的解題技巧
做好短文填空題要求考生具備堅實的語法基礎(chǔ)，理解文章大意和主旨的能力，牢固掌握英語的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配，熟記英語單詞的拼寫。做短文填空可以從以下幾個方面著手：
1、從語法方面考慮
短文填空題所涉及的語法內(nèi)容通常包括：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞的比較等級、主謂一致、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、介詞和連詞的選用等。例如2003年中考的短文填空題的第一個空：“Most of us 1 (忙于)talking about and using the
Internet every day….” 在這里，用英語表示“忙于”不僅要用busy, busy之前還要加be, 而be還要和主語most of us保持一致，變成are。
2、從習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配方面考慮
如上所說，陜西省的短文填空以詞組和短語為主，而詞組和短語必然會涉及到很多習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配。例如2003年中考說明短文填空的第8個空：“ 8 （在圣誕夜）children are very happy.” 用英語表示“在圣誕夜”必須用On Christmas Eve。因為在“某一天的晚上”習(xí)慣上用介詞on。
3、從上下文的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮
有的空白必須根據(jù)上下文的結(jié)構(gòu)才能判斷應(yīng)該填什麼樣的單詞或短語。例如2003年考試說明短文填空的第9個空：They put their stocking at the end of their beds their parents can put presents in them.從上下文文我們可以看出，他們把他們的長筒襪放在床頭上是為了讓他們的父母親能夠把禮物放在里面。以此判斷，后面的句子應(yīng)是一個目的狀語從句。因此，應(yīng)填so that。
三、短文填空題的實例分析
（2003，陜西�。�
V. 短文填空：（共10空，計10分。單詞拼寫錯誤不給分，短語中單詞大小寫、拼寫錯誤扣0.5分）
根據(jù)上下文和括號里的漢語提示，在下面短文的空白處寫出正確的單詞或詞組。使短文意思完整，語句連貫。
Most of us (忙于)talking about and using the Internet every day, but how 驚訝)when they find that the Internet was set up in 那時)，computers were (貴的). Computer networks didn’t work (好). If there was (出故障)with one computer in the network, the whole network stopped, so a network system had to be 不同的)kinds of computers. If (任何部分)of the network was not working, information could be sent through 用這種方法), computer network system would keep on working all the time….
1. are busy。漢語提示應(yīng)填“忙于”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，所填的詞或短語在句中作謂語，英語應(yīng)為be busy。句子的主語是most of us, 謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Be busy應(yīng)變?yōu)閍re busy。
2. history。漢語提示為“歷史”，在定冠詞之后應(yīng)為名詞。
3. surprised。漢語提示為“驚訝”，在句中作表語，句子的主語是人，人感到驚訝，應(yīng)用過去分詞surprised。
4. At that time。漢語提示為“那時”，其真正意思是“在那個時候”，又因為這個短語在句首，第一個字母應(yīng)大寫，相應(yīng)的英語短語應(yīng)是At that time。
5. expensive/dear。漢語提示為“貴的”。因為在句中作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞expensive/dear。
6. well。漢語提示為“好”，在句中作狀語，因此用well表示。
7. something wrong。漢語提示為“出故障”，英語表示“某個東西出了故障”常常用There was something wrong with sth.這個句型。
8. different。漢語提示為“不同的”，其形容詞形式是different。
9. any part。漢語提示為“任何部分”，相應(yīng)的英語表達(dá)應(yīng)是any part。
10. In this way。漢語提示為“用這種方法”，又因為這個短語在句首，第一個字
母大寫。所以其英語表達(dá)應(yīng)是In this way。
能級演練
1
Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well.
American families usually have a 兩天）weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time (以許多不同的方式) . Many families enjoy weekends (一起) . They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and (聚會) at home. Many American families participate（參加）in sports during the weekend. 跑步), biking, playing volleyball and swimming 流行)in summer. Skiing and skating are the 最喜愛的) winter sports.
Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 他們的) houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends or repair their houses. 對大部分美國人來說), weekends are very busy.
1. two-day 2. in many different ways 3. together 4. have a party 5. Running 6. are popular 7. favourite 8. their 9. to paint 10. For most Americans
2
Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car (一直是) a common thing (從……以來) the early twentieth century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved 外面) of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend 每天兩小時) or more in their cars 去上班) and home again. Cars have become the 工具) of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations.
Americans 過去常常) like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, , the cost of gasoline has increased, smaller cars have become （更常見）. Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought （大量的）Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.
1. has been 2. since 3. outside 4. two hours a day 5. going to work 6. means 7. used to 8. however 9. more common 10. large numbers of
3
In American high school 大多數(shù)) students take English, science, math and history.
在英語課堂上) , the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is (更有趣) to some students because they learn about important events and places (在美國) . Students take courses, too. These are electives. Some study because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study （計算機(jī)科學(xué)）because they 認(rèn)為)it is more practical.
（在各自課堂上） , teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do .
1. most 2. In English class 3. more interesting 4. in the United States 5.other 6. music
7. computer science 8. think 9. In each class 10. well
4
One kind of vacation that many Americans enjoy is camping. Each summer (數(shù)百萬的) Americans drive to the countryside where they find places （野營）. The national parks, many of which are (在山里) , are favourite camping places. Campers enjoy the 新鮮空氣）, the lakes and the forests which they find in these parks. Campers hike, swim and fish. They can also find （許多種）animals and plants in the parks. Mostly campers have trailers which they drive or pull behind their cars to their campsites. Trailers are like houses （在輪子上）. They have many conveniences which people have in their homes, electricity and hot water. But （大多數(shù)） campers don’t have trailers. They camp in tents which they （搭起）in their campsites. Campers in tents don’t have the conveniences that campers in trailers have. Tent campers enjoy 一種簡單的生活)
.
1. millions of 2. to camp 3. in the mountains 4. fresh air 5. many kinds of
6. on wheels 7. such as 8. most 9. set up 10. a very simple life
5
Farm Life in the United States
All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city is not very （不同於）living in an American city. The same cannot be said about living 2 （在農(nóng)場上）, however.
In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live 在村莊和城鎮(zhèn)里). In the United States, however, each farm family lives on its own fields, often beyond the sight of any neighbors. （不用） traveling from a village to the fields every morning, American farmers stay throughout the week. They travel to the nearest town for shopping or on Sundays for church. The children ride on buses to large schools which serve 所有的農(nóng)場家庭) living in the area. In some areas, there are small schools serving a few farm families, and the children walk to school.
（當(dāng)然）life keeps changing for everyone, including farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios, and television sets. And of course there are modern machines for farming. All of these have changed farm life.
For many years, however, farming in America was often a lonely way of living. Farmers deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. They to try new methods, and to trust their own ideas instead of following older ways.
1. different from 2. on farms 3. in villages or towns 4. Instead of 5. on their land 6. on Saturdays 7. all of the farm families 8. Of course 9. had to
10. learned
6
He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15,1929. He was black. He lived （僅僅）thirty-nine years, but he became world-famous in that short time. He 2 (長大) in the southeastern part of the United States. He studied at Morehouse College
where he met many outstanding men whose ideas he found important and exciting. There he read the writings of Thoreau, which gave him many ideas 關(guān)于自由) . After he graduated from Morehouse, he (接著) to study at the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, and Boston University. At Boston University, he met his wife, Coretta. 1954）, after he got his Ph.D.degree, he became the minister of a small church （南方的） . There he became the leader of the black people, who were poor and without power. He gave speeches and led marches. For his ideas and actions, he went to jail .
許多年以后), in Washington, D.C., he spoke to a crowd of 250,000 people. He told them, “I have a dream.” That speech is still (著名). In 1964 he won the Nobel Peace Prize. His work was not 結(jié)束) when he died on April 4, 1968. Who was he? He was Martin Luther King.
1. only 2. grew up 3. about freedom 4. went on 5. In 1954 6. in the south 7. for a short time 8. Many years later 9. famous 10. finished
7
Dear Mr. Costa,
I’m sorry it has taken me so long to write. I’ve been very busy with work and school, but I’ve you often.
How’ve you been lately? Did you have a good Christmas and New Year’s? Mac says you’ve been working hard at the restaurant and that business is very good. What 別的) have you been doing?
I had a short but good vacation. Mac and I went to Chicago for 幾天)before Christmas, but I (不得不) come back and work between Christmas and New Year’s (including Christmas Day and New Year’s Eve)! something like that （發(fā)生）I wonder if I really want to work in the hotel business.
The other day I was thinking about the fun we used to have 在我們英語課堂上). I haven’t seen many of our classmates since the course was over. 8 （事實上）, the only one I see very often is Tomiko. I’d really like to get in touch with Franco. Does he 曾經(jīng)) write to you? If so, could you please send me his address?
Well, Mac and I are going skating and he , so I guess I’d better say goodbye now. Write as soon as you can.
Love,
Maria
1. thought about 2. else 3. a few days 4. had to 5. Every time 6. happens
7. in our English class 8. In fact 9. ever 10. is waiting for me
8
The weather in Britain changes very quickly. One day may be fine and 第二天)may be wet. The morning may be warm and the evening may be cool. You may （上床睡覺）with the stars shinning brightly, and （醒來）with rain falling heavily. This is what we mean when we say that the weather is very “changeable”.
In some parts of the world you can be quite what the weather is going to be like. You can make your plans for the next day or even for the next week,
初三英語短文填空篇二：九年級新目標(biāo)英語短文填空
九年級新目標(biāo)英語短文填空
說明： 短文填空的第一篇練習(xí)，主要以課本上的原文作為練習(xí)的材料，這樣做的目的是使學(xué)生對課本更加熟悉。其余兩篇則選自其他的內(nèi)容。
Un it 1
A.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入其當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使短文意思完整。
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best way to learn more English. Many said they learnt ______ (1) using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the ____ (2) way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that _______ (3) the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, ― I never study grammar. It‘s too ______ (4).‖
Wei Ming feels different. He‘s ________ (5) learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way_______ (6) learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn‘t a bad way because he can watch the actor ______ (7) the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chnag said that joining the English club at school was the best way to ________ (8) her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations ______ (9) friends was not helpful at all. ― We get excited about something and the end up _______(10) in Chinese,‖ she said.
1.______ . 2. _______ 3.__________ 4._______ 5._______ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.__________ B.
How to Learn English Well？
根據(jù)短文意思，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。
Some people think that if we want to learn English well we must learn English grammar well first of all. phrases as possible.
In my opinion，grammar rules，new words and phrases are very important，(3) they are not enough. Fox example，English words and phrases，(5) they can't express themselves in English (6) they meet foreign friends.
The best way to learn English well，I think，afraid of being laughed (8). We'd better do a lot of listening，speaking，reading and writing. If you can form the habit of thinking and writing in English all day，Only in this way that I suggest，can we learn English well. So I think this is the best way.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4._______ 5._______ 6.______7.______8._______9.________
10._______
C.
根據(jù)首字母提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。
How to learn English well
In the first place, in order to learn can, because word is the basis of a language and another single cell.
Second, one should learn some grammatical rules. Only by obeying the basic rules of the language can one form the simple words into phrases, and p___(3) into sentences. And seldom a person Third, one should use the language as often as Since the ultimate aim of learning a foreign student learning another language besides his or her mother tongue is to use it , w___（6） in reading , writing, business communication or social contacting. So beginners must set up their minds to use the language as more as they can. And only through regular practising can one really . No doubt it would seem rather hard more and more natural and easy to use the language you are learning.
Last but not least, one should take a optimistic attitude toward English learning. In most of t
1.______ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7._________ 8._________
9.________ 10._______
Unit2
A
My biggest problem is that I‘m too busy. When I was young, I _____(1) to have so much time, but these days I get up early and _____(2) in school all day. Then I got right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to ______(3) a lot of time playing games _______(4) my friends, _______(5) I just don‘t have the time ______(6)。 In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother , but now I _______ (7) ever have time ____(8) concerts. I do my homework and _______(9) to bed. I really miss the ______ (10) days.
1.______ 2.________.3._______.4.________.5.________ 6._______. 7._______. 8._________
9._______.10._________.
B
My life has changed a lot _____(1) primary school. I used to like _____(2) things when I was a child. I used to _____(3) chess with my grandfather. I used to like _____(4) pictures. But now, I ______(5) to study very late every night. I didn‘t _______(6) glasses. But now I have to wear them. ______(7) my joy, I didn‘t use to like maths, now _____(8) my favorite subject. I got ______(9) A in the last maths exam. I‘m very______(10)
1.______ 2.________.3._______.4.________.5.________ 6._______. 7._______. 8._________
9._______.10._________.
C
Stephen Hawking was _____(1) in Oxford , England _____(2) 1942. ______（3）a student, he didn‘t use to work hard. He used to ______(4) a lazy student and do very _______（5） work. _____(6) the age of 20, he got an incurable illness. At first, he used to be very depressed. ______(7) he didn‘t lose heart. He went on to do some of the ______(8) important scientific research ______(9) coming out of hospital. Now he works at Cambridge University ______(10) a
professor.
1.______ 2.________.3._______.4.________.5.________
6._______. 7._______. 8._________9._______.10._________.
Unit 3
A.
Helping and learning
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old ______(1) home and sang songs and performed a play for ______ (2) . The old people were very happy. We should be ______ (3) to take time to do things like that more often. Fro example, we ______(4) visit primary schools and help teach young students. I want to ______ (5) a teacher when I‘m _______(6) so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed ______(7) volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. ______(8) Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes. _______ (9) students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons ______ (10) to volunteer and help others.
1._______ 2. _______. 3._______ 4. ________ 5. _______ .
6.________ 7. _______. 8.________9._______. 10._________.
B.
Parents in different cultures feel very ______ (1) about what their children ______ ( 2) and should not be allowed to ______ (3). In the United States some teenagers are ______ (4) a lot of freedom _____(5) an early age. This ______ (6) mean that their parents don‘t ______(7) what happens to their ______ (8) . It means that the culture think it is important ______ (9) teenagers to learn to ______ (10) independent.
1._______ 2. _______. 3._______ 4. ________ 5. _______ .
6.________ 7. _______. 8.________9._______. 10._________.
C.
Dear Editor,
I would like to reply to the article‖ helping and Learning‖ in your last newsletter. I agree ______ (1) some ideas and disagree with ______ (2) . The article said that students should be allowed to volunteer more often. I think it‘s _____ (3) good idea. Because ______ (4) is good for future job. ______ (5) , I don‘t agree to the suggestion that _____ (6) visit primary schools and help ______ (7) young students. I think we are ______ (8) students. We have no experience in ______(9). We should do something we _____(10).
1._______ 2. _______. 3._______ 4. ________ 5. _______ .
6.________ 7. _______. 8.________9._______. 10._________.
Unit 4
A.
My best friend , Mei, has a problem. There is a really important English speech contest for our whole city next month. Our classmates want ______(1) to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone _____ (2) sure that she will _____ (3) . It‘s probably true. Mei is very clever , and can _____ (4) English really well. ______ (5) fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is _____(6) she‘s very shy. She doesn‘t want to let her friends down, but she‘s _____ (7) of speaking in front of other people. She‘s my friend, _____ (8) she can tell me that she‘s shy. But
she can‘t tell everyone that. I don‘t think they would believe her. I can‘t think of any good advice to give her, but you always _____ (9) up with good solutions to people‘s problems. What do you think I should tell Mei ? What do you _____ (10) I should tell the rest of the students?
1._______ 2. _______. 3._______ 4. ________ 5. _______ .
6.________ 7. _______. 8.________9._______. 10._________.
B.
I‘m very glad to hear that Mei is _____ (1) at English. _____ (2) my opinion, she should take part in the contest. It is a _____ (3) to show herself and learn _____(4) others. She is very clever. She can speak English really well. And she always comes _____ (5) in the school exams. So she is sure to win the contest. There is no ______ (6) for her to be shy. Tell her that the teacher and _____ (7) whole class will help her prepare _______ (8) the contest and encourage her to practice in various ways. ______ (9) the help of the teacher and the classmates , she will succeed. Do remember: Try, _____ (10) you‘ll make it.
1._______ 2. _______. 3._______ 4. ________ 5. _______ .
6.________ 7. _______. 8.________9._______. 10._________
C
Here‘s a story about Ming‘s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his he just swims across to their boats or asks them to4 him.
Ming‘s father is a fisherman, but he never a line or a net（網(wǎng)）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds‘ so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（獎勵）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his 10.
1.___________ 2. ___________. 3.___________ 4. __________ 5. __________ .
6.___________ 7. ___________. 8.____________9.__________. 10._________
Unit 5
A.
Our neighbourhood used to be very quiet. ______ (1) , these days, strange things are ______(2) in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhou Gu, the local school teacher is extremely ______(3). When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, ― every night we ______ (4) strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, _____(5) my friends and I think it _______ (6) be teenagers having fun. My parents called the police , but they can‘t find _______ (7) strange. They think it might be the wind. I don‘t think______(8).‖.
Zhou‘s next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy too. ― At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I can‘t see a dog and I still hear the ______(9) outside.‖ Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something ______(10) the homes in our neighborhood , but what is it ?
1.___________ 2. ___________. 3.___________ 4. __________ 5. __________ .
6.___________ 7. ___________. 8.____________9.__________. 10._________
B.
These days, something unusual is happening _____ (1) my neighborhood. Mr. Chou often ______
(2) footsteps in the hallway at late night. His wife thinks it ______ (3) be the neighbors. Lao Zheng , a retired worker, saw someone _____ (4) to get in the window one evening. Later, he ______(5) it might be the wind. Xiao Ning, a Junior 2 student, often finds garbage _____ (6) front of her house. Her mother ______ (7) it might be cats. _______ (8) she doesn‘t think so. My neighborhood ______(9) to be quiet. But now ________ (10) is worried . I don‘t know what to do.
1.___________ 2. ___________. 3.___________ 4. __________ 5. __________ .
6.___________ 7. ___________. 8.____________9.__________. 10._________
C
British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats(公寓) with milk and won a National Bravery Award.
Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as ____(1) along Pine Street, he ____(2) heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. "That must be a fire, I ____(3)," Leech said. "Then I quickly ____(4) to do something. So I ____(5) the door in and then I ____(6) for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______(7). "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters ____(8) the shop, the fire was under control.
Leech helped save the ____ (9) of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It was hard work ____(10) all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone," Leech said jokingly.
1.___________ 2. ___________. 3.___________ 4. __________ 5. __________ .
6.___________ 7. ___________. 8.____________9.__________. 10._________
Unit 6
A.
Dear pen pal,
I‘m having a great time in Hong Kong , although I have to be honest and say that I prefer Shanghai. Still, it‘s a great place to _____(1) and I‘m lucky to be here for my six—month English course. Some other students are _____(2) French. I might like to learn some too. What languages would you like to learn ?
There‘s so much to see and do here. Last night I went _____ (3) a Chinese concert. Most of my friends like loud ______ (4) that they can dance to. I _____ (5) quiet, traditional music so the concert suited me just fine. What ______ (6) of music do you like ?
Before the concert we went for Italian food. Do you like it ? There are _____(7) of different kinds of food here. I don‘t know _____ (8) to try next. What kinds of food do you prefer ?
My host family is taking me over to an Indian festival next weekend. I‘m not sure what to expect because I‘ve never _______ (9) an Indian film. Have you ? Some people say they‘re boring, but _____ (10) say they‘re great. What kinds of films do you prefer ?
Yours,
Lingling
1.___________ 2. ___________. 3.___________ 4. __________ 5. __________ .
6.___________ 7. ___________. 8.____________9.__________. 10._________
B.
初三英語短文填空篇三：中考英語短文填空題專門練習(xí)100篇(含答案)
初中英語填空題專練
1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“ See what you are doing! You bad boy!”
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服務(wù))for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(習(xí)慣)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐漸的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危險). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄襲) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary
(必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.” when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or
once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___ should be all right and know comfortable(舒服). Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.”
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
5 The computer was one of the most important_____1___of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even made smaller ___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons _____5____start from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school
students. Now in Shanghai _____6____all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(課程). Some of the students now have their ___7______comptuers at home. With the help of internet, they can send and ________8_____messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more, quickly. Now computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming into everyone’s_____10____, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer freely.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
6 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the_____1_____. Along the way, he can stop and look___2_____. And the ______3____he climbs, the more wonderful his view(視野)is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___4______everything.Now learning _____5____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化)very ______6____from the one of your own. This will make you richer,____7_____in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ___8_______through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_____the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_____10____in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
7 A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that___1_____ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible___2______in the past
weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the____3_____few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters _____4_____ the danger life. In Guangdong, at ______5______21 people have been killed, while three were____6_____hurt and 7 went missing_______7___ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan_____8______hardest hit and many people were left homeless(無家可歸)。A bout 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. The local government of Guangdong has sent something_____9______to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help people who had lost homes build their _____10______again.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
8 When Martin was a small boy , he lived in the a little town of Holtham. Then , he thought the town was a big_____1_____. When Martin went back to Holtham last week , he thought“ it’s a small town!” Holtham has changed little during the ____2____forty years. ____3_____Martin has changed a lot. He has ____4____into a man. He is now in his _____5_______age. His thoughts are a man’s thoughts, and
He sees things through a____6______eyes. Martin ___7_____in Holtham for five hours, He walked from street_____8_______street. He could see no friends. Was Holtham then a town of strangers? No , Martin suddenly______9_____it al, Only he _____10____was a stranger in the town.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
9 One day, Mark Twain_____1_____his father that he had ___2______the rule of the school. According to the rule, he had to ___3______for five dollars or was ____4____before the whole school. His father said it was too bad to_____5_____their family shamed in front of the whole school. His ____6_____to give Mark Twain five dollars to _____7____ over the teacher. But before_____8______him the money, he gave him a good beating. As he ___9_____one beating at home and had got used of it, he decided to ___10______another beating at school and kept the five dollars. Thus he earned his first bit of money in his life.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
10 I often by train to some____1____of interest. This summer I decided to take a train trip to the countryside. I got on the train and ____2______a seat by the window. When the bell rang, the train started moving. The train moved along_____3___and gradually gained______4____. We went through a number of tunnels, crossed some bridges and traveled in the countryside. It was a _____5_____day and the scenery outside was ______6_____. There were fields everywhere. We could see farmers working____7_____in the fields. Some children who were playing under trees waved to us as the train went by. The train ____8_____ over a bridge under which a group of
ducks were enjoying themselves. They were frightened by the noise of our train and __9_______off. I looked out of the window, after while, I closed my eyes and started to make ___10______for my next holiday.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
11 Children’s schooling is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers_____1______children sitting for hours. They made them remember____2___kinds of things. In other ______3_____, the children had to go on repeating things until they knew them” by heart”. Today, many teachers want to know if it is _____4_____to make children learn at all. They say you can ___5_____help them learn. They say you must let children learn and find out things by____6____. But for these children, school is a kind of prison(監(jiān)獄). They are there only because their_______7_______make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them_____8_______. Many of them want to find work, but the law(法律) will not let them work until they reach a certain ___9______. And so , they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn anything at all and___10_____every moment.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
12 The men came to London for holidays. They came to a very large hotel and ___1_____in a room on the forty-fifth floor. One day they__2______ to a theatre and came____3____to the hotel very late. “I’m sorry,” said the waiter of the hotel,“ but our lift doesn’t work tonight.” One of _____4______said to his two friends, “we have to _____5__up to our room. It’s very difficult. I think I know how to make it easier. On our way to the room, I shall tell you _____6____jokes, john will sing us some songs. Then you Peter will tell us some____7_______stories.” So they began to walk toward their room. Tom told them many jokes. John sang some songs. At last they came to the fortieth floor. They were tired and _____8___to have a rest. “well,” said Tom, “Peter, will you tell us a ____9______story with a sad end?” “ I shall tell you a sad story,” said Peter. “it’s short, but it is sad enough. We left key in the __10_____room just now. what shall we do?”
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
13 Many people like to play_____1_______. Here is one. It make your classmates______2____. And it is ____3_____, too. For this trick you need a five-fen coin and a piece of paper. On the paper draw a ____4_____smaller than the coin. Then cut out the little circle you drew just now. now give the paper and coin to one of your friends. Ask him or her to ___5_______through the hole but do not get the paper _______6_______. Of course he or she can’t do it. Then ask your friend to give you back the paper and the coin, and tell him that you will show him _____7______to do the trick. Put your finger through the hole and push the coin_____8_____your finger. It will be ___9_______to you have pushed the coin____10___the
hole in the paper!
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
14 A bee went to a river to drink. As it was _____1_____, the bee was carried away by the running water. A kind bird saw that the bee was in danger. It picked a leaf off the tree and threw it into the ____2_____in front of the bee. The bee climbed onto the leaf, and it was _____3____safely to the land. The bee___4_____the bird a lot and then flew away. Not long_______5___that,a bird was sitting on the branch of the tree. It did not_____6___a man was shooting(射擊) at it. But bee saw_____7___the man was doing. So it flew __8_____ the man’s eye and stung(刺)him. The pain(疼痛) in the man’s eye was so ____9_____that he was not able to shoot the bird, and the bird flew away. In this_________, the bee, whose life had been saved by the bird, was able to save life of the bird.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
15 Once a ____1______German writer visited Japan, he was ______2_____to give a lecture ____3_____of students. Most of them couldn’t _______4___spoken German, so he had to have an interpreter(口譯)。 _____5______his lecture he told an amusing story. The story went to _____6________ for quite a long time. At last he stopped to let the interpreter to translate the long story into Japanese. He was ____7______ when the man did this in few seconds. When the man ______8_____translating it, all students laughed______9_____. The writer wondered what a simple language Japanese was. After the lecture, the writer thanked the interpreter for his good work and then said to him,“ now please tell me how you translated that long story of_____10____into such a short Japanese one? ”“ I didn’t tell the story at all,” the interpreter answered with a smile,“ the well_-known writer has just told a funny story, you will all laugh, please. ”
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
16 A famous rich old man once gave a _____1______at an American university.” I’m going to tell you how to live a long, _____2______life and how to get very rich,” he said.“ you can’t ______3____or smoke. But you have to get up early every morning, work at____4______10 hours a day and save every______5___sa well,” he said. A young man____6______ stood up. “ my father did all those things and yet he ______7____a very poor man at the age of only
39. how do you _____8_____that? ”he asked. The rich old man thought for a ___9____. “It’s very simple. He didn’t do them for long____10______,”he answered.
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
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